• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치과기구

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치과계를 위하여 추천하는 감염 방지 실무, 1993

  • O, Se-Gwang;Kim, Gak-Gyun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.32 no.6 s.301
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 1994
  • 이 자료는 이전에 공표 되었던 치과계에서의 감염방지 실무에 관한 CDC 권장사항을 개정한 것으로, 새로운 데이터, 재료, 기술, 및 장비 등이 반영되었다. 이러한 권장사항을 이행하면 치과 환경 내에서, 환자에서 치과의료종사자로, 치과의료종사자에서 환자로, 그리고 환자에서 환자로 질병이 전염될 수 있는 위험성을 감소시켜 줄 것이다. 이 문서에는 감염방지의 원칙에 근거하여 다음과 같은 특정 권장사항들이 서술되어 있다. 즉, 치과의료종사자들의 예방접종; 보호용 치장과 방책 기법; 수세와 손의 보호; 날카로운 기구와 바늘의 사용과 관리; 기구들의 멸균이나 소독; 치과진료대 및 주위 표면들의 세척 및 소독; 소독과 치과기공소; 치과진료대의 공기관과 수관에 연결된 핸드피스; 역류방지용 밸브; 기타 구내용 치과 장비 등의 사용과 관리; 한번 쓰고 버리는 기구; 생검 표본의 취급; 치과교육 현장에서 발치 치아를 사용하는 것; 폐기물의 폐기; 권장사항들의 이행.

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The survey on the infection control of noncritical instruments used in dental treatment (치과 치료에 사용되는 비위험 기구의 감염 관리 실태 조사)

  • Kim, Jae Hyun;Lee, Jin-Han
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The aims of this study were to evaluate the dentist's awareness and the actual status of infection control of noncritical dental instruments. Materials and Methods: 40 dental clinics in Daejeon, South Chungcheong, North Chungcheong and North Jeolla provinces were surveyed. The questionnaire was delivered to the dentists belonging to those clinics, and the awareness and the practice of infection control were examined. The microbial contamination on the surface of five noncritical instruments (impression gun, light curing unit, 3-way syringe, shade guide, and dental floss dispenser) used by them was measured with an ATP luminometer. Correlation analysis between the awareness and the actual state of infection control was conducted. Results: Awareness and frequency of infection control was highest in the 3-way syringe. Surface disinfection using disinfectant was most frequent in all instruments. 3-way syringes and shade guides were less contaminated than impression guns, light curing units, and dental floss dispensers. Conclusion: 3-way syringes had a significant correlation between user awareness of infection control and surface contamination, and the higher awareness, the lower the contamination measurement was shown.

Infection Control practices in accordance characteristic of Dental institutions -Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province around- (치과의료기관의 특성에 따른 감염관리실태 -대구, 경북지역을 중심으로-)

  • Sung, Mi-Ae;Yoon, Sung-Uk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2018
  • This study survey research of infection control, wastewater management, and instrument disinfection according to characteristic at Daegu, Gyeongbuk Province In 2012 and 2017, the same 114 dental clinics to identify the infection management behavior and prevent infection of dental medical institutions. Scored mean 3.37 points on 8 items of infection control, 95.5% in "records of the patient's medical history", 1.8% in "presence of a wastewater facility." Scored 94.7% in "disinfection of metal trays", 17.5% in "storage from a spitting receptacle in the waste bin and commissioned management.", Scored higher in of infection control, wastewater management and instrument disinfection according to general characteristics and dental characteristics in 2017 than in 2012. Points were higher dental hygienist, University graduation, Type of duty was counseling and management, hospital or higher, Number of dentist(dental hygienist, chair, patient) was high. Therefore raise a need for infection control into consideration the dental characteristics and education and promotion regardless of the hospital size.

치과매식학

  • Kim, Yeong-Su;Gwon, O-Im
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.17 no.4 s.119
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 1979
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Convergence Study on Sterilized Dental Instruments Expiration Date (멸균된 치과기구의 유효기간에 관한 융합연구)

  • Na, Jae-Gyeong;Park, Hae-Ryeon;Sung, Hye-Lin;Song, In-Ha;Joo, Jung-Hwan;Kang, Kyung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to investigate the contamination rate of microorganisms by times after sterilization in mirrors, dental explorers, and pincettes which are the basic tools used in the dental clinic. 60 samples by each tool were used upon packaging them by 10 units. Contamination rate of microorganisms were tested using dry film media(3M Petrifilm Plates) which is a quick check upon collecting 10 samples right after sterilization, at Week 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. At Week 0 when was right after sterilization, no microorganism was detected in any tools while they were detected in 2 mirrors, 2 dental explorers, and 2 pincettes at Week 6. 2 to 4 colonies on average were detected in mirrors at Week 2 and 4, 1 to 2 colonies in explorers from Week 5, and no colony was found in pincettes until Week 5 but 1 to 2 colonies at Week 6. Based on these results, the needs of effective periods are suggested for the sterilized tools together with their safe usages.