• 제목/요약/키워드: 측정 기법

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Development of the Near/Far Absolute Gain Measurement System Using an Extrapolation Technique (외삽기법을 이용한 안테나의 원 ${\cdot}$ 근역장 절대이득 측정시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Joon;Kang, Chan-Koo;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Chung, Nak-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1990
  • An antenna gain measurement system using an extrapolation technique is described. The technique is similar to the usual two-antenna method for absolute gain measurement system, but involves the measurement of the received signal as a function of seperation in short distances, and the signal-versus-seperation data is processed in a way that allows an extrapolation of the signal to "infinite" seperation. In this technique it is possible to obtain the near field gain as function of distance by combining the far field gain and a proximity correction factor. The results of gain measurements of standard gain horn antennas and OEG (open ended waveguide) antennas are also presented.

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A Hair Density Measuring Scheme Using Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 모발 밀도 측정 기법)

  • Kim, Woogeol;Kim, Hyungjun;Rew, Jehyeok;Hwang, Eenjun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1416-1419
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    • 2015
  • 최근 건강에 대한 일반인들의 관심이 증가하면서 스마트 헬스케어 시장 규모가 기하급수적으로 커지고 있다. 특히 탈모 관련 헬스케어 시장의 경우, 국내 탈모 인구의 증가로 인해 탈모의 예방이나 관리 등 탈모 관련 어플리케이션이 빠르게 등장하고 있다. 모발 밀도는 탈모의 정도를 판단하기 위한 가장 기본적인 모발 특징 중 하나이지만, 모발의 밀도를 측정하기 위한 명확한 영상처리 기법이나 소프트웨어의 개발은 여전히 미진한 상태이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 스마트폰에 탈부착이 가능한 포터블 카메라에서 촬영된 두피 모발 현미경 영상에서 모발의 밀도를 측정하고 이를 기반으로 사용자 중심의 탈모 진단 플랫폼을 구축하고자 한다. 모발 밀도의 측정은 Contrast Stretching과 Morphology Processing을 이용한 전처리, 스켈레톤 이미지의 변환, 그리고 라인 끝점 검색 알고리즘의 적용 등 크게 세 단계로 진행된다. 제안하는 기법의 성능 평가를 위해, 50배율 포터블 카메라로 촬영한 두피 영상 30개에 대해 밀도 측정을 수행하였으며 그 결과 92.88%의 정확도를 얻었다. 결과적으로 제안하는 기법은 단순 두피 현미경 영상으로 탈모의 지표가 될 수 있는 모발 밀도를 측정하는 데 충분히 효과적임을 알 수 있다.

A Study on the Surface Image Velocity Measurement Using GPS Electronic Floater in Lab-Scale (Lab-Scale에서의 GPS전자부자를 이용한 표면영상유속계측 연구)

  • Lee, Chang Hyun;Lee, Jeong Min;Kim, Young Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.158-158
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    • 2020
  • 국내외 기상이변으로 인한 하천허용유량의 초과가 많이 일어나고 있다. 이때 사람이 직접 도섭으로 하천의 정보 대한 정보를 취득하기 어렵기 때문에 간접적인 방법으로의 정보취득이 중요시 되어야 한다. 그에 따른 방법으로 주입식의 표면부자를 활용한 방법이나, PIV 기법을 활용한 표면영상유속계측법을 이용한 유속측정방법 등이 있다. 하지만 이런 표면영상유속계측법은 영상의 변위가 커지게 되어 시간간격 설정에 대한 어려움 등이 있고, 표면부자법의 경우 표면 유속을 대변 할 수 있을지에 대한 분석연구가 필요하다. 따라서 이러한 표면 영상 유속계측법과 표면부자의 수표면 유속 측정 능력 등을 분석하여 GPS 전자부자의 활용성을 확인해 보고자 하였다. Lab-Scale 수로에서 GPS전자부자를 입자로 활용하여 주입 후 흘러가는 부분을 영상촬영하고, LS-PIV 기법을 활용하여 분석한 후 검증이 된 전자유속계 (FlowTracker)의 데이터를 참값으로 비교 분석하였다. LS-PIV 기법을 통해서 GPS 전자부자의 표면 유속 측정 능력을 잘 검증해낸다면, 유속측정에 용이하고 접근성 및 안정성까지 확보할 수 있다. 더 나아가 홍수 시 사용뿐만 아니라, ADCP나 ADV로 측정이 불가능한 저수심·저유속의 중소하천에서도 적용할 수 있다. GPS전자부자의 지속적인 연구는 향후 하천 측정 시스템에 많은 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다.

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새로운 부분방전 해석기법과 이론

  • 성영권;이동희
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1997
  • 본고에서는 방전 및 고전압 분야에서 최근 활발히 진행되고 있는 부분방전 측정결과 해석기법에 대해 그 현상과 배경이론에 대해 검토해 보고 특히 최근에 제안된 유전알고리즘의 적용 가능성을 중심으로 절연체 열화진단을 위한 부분방전 측정결과 해석사례를 소개한다.

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Determination of the Soil-water Characteristic Curve Using the Flow Pump Technique (피스톤 펌프 기법을 이용한 흙-수분 특성곡선 측정방법)

  • 황창수;김태형
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2003
  • The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) represents the essential constitutive relationship for solving various problems in unsaturated soil mechanics. A reliable and convenient experimental method is needed for the determination of the SWCC in engineering applications. This study introduces and proves that the suction-saturation experimental measurement based on the flow pump technique is a convenient and accurate method for obtaining the SWCC. The flow pump technique provides complete control over the test conditions and is capable of detecting all the important elements of the SWCC. In particular, it is capable of defining continuous drying and wetting curves, the moment of air occlusion, and the hysteretic behavior of unsaturated soils. Not only the optimal testing procedure but also the analysis technique for the flow pump technique has been established in this study. Especially, the method of the suction drop measurement was developed to measure the SWCC. This method is a convenient and time saving method without losing accuracy.

Development of GRD Measurement Method using Natural Target in Imagery (영상 내 자연표적을 이용한 GRD 측정기법 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-In;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports a reliable GRD (Ground Resolved Distance) measurement method of using natural targets instead of the method using artificial targets. For this, we developed an edge profile extraction technique suitable for natural targets. We demonstrated the accuracy and stability of this technique firstly by comparing GRD values generated by this technique visually inspected GRD values for artificial targets taken in laboratory environments. We then demonstrated the feasibility of GRD estimation from natural targets by comparing GRD values from natural targets to those from artificial targets using satellite images containing both artificial and natural targets. The GRDs measured from the proposed method were similar to the values from visual inspection and the GRDs measured from the natural targets were similar to the values from artificial targets. These results support our proposed method is able to measure reliable GRD from natural targets.

Sentence Similarity Measurement Method Using a Set-based POI Data Search (집합 기반 POI 검색을 이용한 문장 유사도 측정 기법)

  • Ko, EunByul;Lee, JongWoo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2014
  • With the gradual increase of interest in plagiarism and intelligent file content search, the demand for similarity measuring between two sentences is increasing. There is a lot of researches for sentence similarity measurement methods in various directions such as n-gram, edit-distance and LSA. However, these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we propose a new sentence similarity measurement method approaching from another direction. The proposed method uses the set-based POI data search that improves search performance compared to the existing hard matching method when data includes the inverse, omission, insertion and revision of characters. Using this method, we are able to measure the similarity between two sentences more accurately and more quickly. We modified the data loading and text search algorithm of the set-based POI data search. We also added a word operation algorithm and a similarity measure between two sentences expressed as a percentage. From the experimental results, we observe that our sentence similarity measurement method shows better performance than n-gram and the set-based POI data search.

Measuring technique of the slope on a topographic map (지형도상에서의 경사측정기법)

  • 김석중;강필종
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1993
  • Four tecbniques are treated. The technique using the area and the perimeter is very easy but considerable error can be made and commonly the technique using grid is used. Particularly, simaar technique using computer makes possible to represent the slope at each point of the grid and to compare with other data. The tehcnnique using vector product, with which a cuuved surface can be measured directly by segmenting by triangles, is useful but it represent considerable error where the relief is rugged.

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Accuracy Improvement Methods for String Similarity Measurement in POI(Point Of Interest) Data Retrieval (POI(Point Of Interest) 데이터 검색에서 문자열 유사도 측정 정확도 향상 기법)

  • Ko, EunByul;Lee, JongWoo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.498-506
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    • 2014
  • With the development of smart transportation, people are likely to find their paths by using navigation and map application. However, the existing retrieval system cannot output the correct retrieval result due to the inaccurate query. In order to remedy this problem, set-based POI search algorithm was proposed. Subsequently, additionally a method for measuring POI name similarity and POI search algorithm supporting classifying duplicate characters were proposed. These algorithms tried to compensate the insufficient part of the compensate set-based POI search algorithm. In this paper, accuracy improvement methods for measuring string similarity in POI data retrieval system are proposed. By formulization, similarity measurement scheme is systematized and generalized with the development of transportation. As a result, it improves the accuracy of the retrieval result. From the experimental results, we can observe that our accuracy improvement methods show better performance than the previous algorithms.

Process Design and Case Study for Efficient Function Point Measurement Based on Object Oriented (객체지향 기반 효율적인 기능점수 측정 프로세스 설계 및 사례연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Sun;Yoon, Hee-Byung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.3
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    • pp.375-386
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    • 2008
  • Recently, development paradigm of information system is turning into object oriented and component based, and this methodology is leading the software industry. To acclimatize aptly to this trend, users demand the assessment of software expenses to change with the appropriate model of computing costs of the environment, and some people are actually studying the concept of Object Oriented Function Point and UCP method. Especially, Object Oriented Function Point Measurement Process has good points in overcoming the bound of LOC and the existing the Function Point Measurement Process because Object Oriented Function Point Measurement Process is applicable to the early stage of development project mainly with the used cases, and valid to the life long period as the each stage of software products develops, and always understandable to communicate with users by the UML mark rules. Accordingly, this research is to measure Functional Point at ROFP and AOFP in accordance with the development project of information system by the national defense CBD methodology procedures and UML Interrelation Analysis that are recently and widely used in the developmental environment of object oriented information system. Furthermore, this study suggests the measurement method to obtain Functional Point, and identifies service function and object/class function in the correlation analysis of use case and class based on the products and UML modeling via traditional FPA model and object oriented FPA model. Above all, this study is to demonstrate the improvement of traditional Function Point Measurement Process, IFPUG-CPM and software cost basis, and reveal Function Point Measurement Process, which is appropriate to the development of object oriented information system, and suggest the evaluation results of the compatibility through case studies.