• Title/Summary/Keyword: 축 결함

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A Study on Improving TDR Performance Using Gaussian Envelope Input Signal and Cross Correlation Function (가우시안 입력신호와 상호상관관계 함수를 이용한 TDR 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Tok-Son;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2262-2264
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 도선의 결함 유무와 결함 위치를 측정하는 방법으로 널리 사용되고 있는 시간 영역 반사파 처리 기법(Time Domain Reflectometry : TDR)의 성능 향상을 위하여 가우시안 형태를 가지는 입력 신호와 상호 상관 관계 함수를 이용한 신호 처리 방법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 TDR은 입력 신호와 반사 신호의 시간 지연을 측정해서 결함 위치를 측정하게 되므로, TDR 방법으로 결함 위치를 측정하는데 있어 시간축 분해능의 정도에 따라 측정 방법의 성능이 크게 좌우된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 제한된 시간축 분해능에서 결함 위치 측정의 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 가우시안 형태를 갖는 입력 신호 및 반사 신호와의 상호 상관관계 함수를 사용한다. 한편, 실제 도선에 적용하여 기존의 TDR 방법과 측정 성능을 비교 분석함으로써 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법의 우수성을 검증한다.

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Does Sarcopenic Obesity Affect Physical Function and Physical Fitness of Korean Older Women? (근위축비만이 국내 여성고령자의 신체기능과 체력에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Seung-youn
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.831-842
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    • 2010
  • BACKGROUND: Sarcopenic obesity(SO), a condition of the reduction in muscle mass paired with an increased fat mass has been paid attention because of its association with disability in later life. A few evidence, however, has reported the association with these factors. PURPOSE: To explore the association among SO, physical function and fitness in older women. METHOD: 257 older women(age of 74) were recruited from Y city and 7 physical functions and 4 fitness tests were measured. Participants were classified into one of four groups based on their body fat and muscle mass: Normal group (GR-A), high fat(GR-B), sarcopenia(GR-C), and sarcopenic obese(GR-D). GLMand LSD-test were conducted with SPSS 12.0. RESULTS: Chair stand, arm-curl, back-scratch, 2-min steps of GR-A was higher than GR-C and GR-D(p<.05). One-leg stand of GR-A was higher than GR-D(p<.01) and of GR-C was higher than GR-D(p<.01).8ft-TUG of GR-D was lower than GR-A(p<.01). Grip strength, knee extension of GR-A was higher than that of GR-C and GR-D(p<.01) and knee flexion of GR-A was also higher than that of GR-C and GR-D(p<.01). CONCLUSION: Based on our findings, we conclude that SO is significantly associated with lower physical function and fitness in older Korean women, which alarm the risk of frailty induced by SO.

Axial map Implementation Using Linear Generalization of GIS data (GIS 도로 데이터의 일반화를 이용한 Axial map 구현 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Il;Park, Soo-Hong;Joo, Yong-Jin
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2010
  • Space Syntax methodology can be quantitatively calculated spatial cognitive analysis by number of turns_ In the existing GIS-based spatial information service provide 'physical distance' due to the shortest distance as a priority. but pedestrians tends to choose the path with concerned a lot of emphasis of safety, more vitality way from the crime at night, traffic accidents, and comfort on a road. Human's 'psychological distance' may reflect the spatial information services and provided path should be. In this study, using GIS Road Data implements the axial map with idea of the linear simplification principles. Traditional axial map of the Space Syntax get the assumption from the actual traffic values by comparing the results of correlation relationship. Through these methods, the actual relationship between traffic and test values have the correlation value($R^2$= 0.5387) 50% level and was able to get the results.

SIMULINK^{$\circledR}$ Modeling of Turboprop Engine for the Performance Analysis (성능해석을 위한 터보프롭 엔진의 SIMULINK^{$\circledR}$ Modeling)

  • 노홍석;기자영;공창덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2001
  • SIMULINK^{$\circledR}$를 이용하여 항공기용 터보프롭 엔진을 모델링한 후 현재 KT-1의 추진기관인 PT6A-62 분리축 터보프롭엔진의 성능을 해석하였다. SIMULINK^{$\circledR}$ 모델의 검증을 위하여 상용해석프로그램인 GASTURB 와 비교한 결과 최대오차율 1.07% 이내로 확인되었다. 지상정지 조건에서 블리드 공기유량을 0에서 5%, 보기류 구동에 따른 출력손실을 0에서 20 hp로 가정하고 해석한 결과 축마력은 최대 0.68%감소하며 비연료소모율은 거의 영향을 받지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study of Built-Up Repair Welding for Stainless Steel Propulsion Shafting (스테인리스강 프로펠러축계의 육성 용접에 대한 연구)

  • Baik, Shin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2007
  • In recent days, the consumption of stainless steel in the propulsion shafting systems for small-medium class vessel is increased due to its high corrosion protection with wear resistant properties. Unfortunately the small and medium class vessel that operated in the west-south sea area of Korean peninsula experienced heavy wear down due to the role of mud. In the event of wear or broken down, the propeller shaft must be replaced by new one, but the new shaft is very expensive and time-consuming for order made supply. In this case, the methods of built up for wear and broken shaft by welding is one of the most effective cases. In this study, the built up welding for austenitic stainless steel shaft has been accomplished by various pre-surface treatment, welding methods, post heattreatment and inspection. The results confirmed that the built-up welding was one of the effective methods for stainless steel shafting.

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High Resolution Reconstruction of EO-1 Hyperion Hyperspectral Images Using IKONOS Images (IKONOS 영상을 이용한 EO-1 Hyperion Hyperspectral 영상자료의 고해상도 구축)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2008
  • This study presents an approach to synthesize hyperspectral images of lower resolution at a higher resolution using the high resolution images acquired from a sensor of commercial satellites. The proposed method was applied to the reconstruction of EO-1 Hyperion images using the images acquired from IKONOS sensor. Based on the FitPAN-Mod pansharpening technique (Lee, 2008b), the hyperspectral images of 30m resolution were reconstructed at 1m resolution of IKONOS panchromatic image. In this study, the synthesized hyperspectral images of 50 bands, whose wavelengths range in the wavelength of panchromatic sensor, were generated from the three stages of high resolution reconstruction using FitPAN-Mod. The experimental results show that the proposed method effectively integrates the spatial detail of the panchromatic modality as well as the spectral detail of the hyperspectral one into the synthesized image. It indicates the proposed method has a potential as a technique to produce alternative images for the images that would have been observed from a hyperspectral sensor at the high resolution of commercial satellite images.

Ultrasonic Transducer Design for the Axial Flaw Detection of Dissimilar Metal Weld (이종금속 용접부 축방향 결함 검출을 위한 초음파 탐촉자 설계)

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Yong-Sik;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2011
  • Dissimilar metal welds in nuclear power plant are known as very susceptible to PWSCC flaws, and periodically inspected by the qualified inspector and qualified procedure during in-service inspection period. According to field survey data, the majority of their DMWs are located on tapered nozzle or adjacent to a tapered component. These types of configurations restrict examination access and also limit examination volume coverage. Additionally, circumferential scan for axially oriented flaw is very difficult to detect located on tapered surface because the transducer can't receive flaw response from reflector for miss-orientation. To overcome this miss-orientation, it is necessary adapt skewed ultrasonic transducer accomodate tapered surface. The skewed refracted longitudinal ultrasonic transducer designed by modeling and manufactured from the modelling result for axial flaw detection. Experimental results showed that the skewed refracted longitudinal ultrasonic transducer get higher flaw response than non-skewed refracted longitudinal ultrasonic transducer.

사용 중인 피니언 축의 미세 균열 측정 방법에 관한 연구

  • Jang, Hyung-Rok;Choi, Rin;Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • 최근 경제구조가 고도화되고 생활수준이 향상됨에 따라 사회간접자본시설 및 각종 용도의 건축물에 대한 요구가 높으며, 특히 고층건물 건축시에 사용되는 리프트카의 수요 또한 증가되고 있다. 일반적으로 기계구조물은 사용기간동안 절대적 안전성을 확보하기 위하여 설계되고 있으나 실제 건설 현장에서 사용중인 피니언축에 균열이 발견되고 있으며 이로 인하여 피니언축 수리보수 기간동안의 공사중지로 공기지연 뿐만 아니라 리프트카 추락으로 인한 인명사고가 발생하는 등 그 위험성이 매우 높다. 이에 따라 각종 구조물, 설비 및 기기의 안전진단을 통한 유지보수가 중요시되고, 결함 검출의 정량화에 대한 연구, 기술 개발이 강력히 요구되고 있다.(중략)

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Analysis of Crystalline Polymer Orientation Via Representation of Orientation Ellipsoids (배향 타원체를 이용한 결정성 고분자의 배향특성 해석)

  • 우종표
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1998
  • 가공공정중 변형을 수반하게 되는 고분자제품은 대부분 고분자사슬의 배향을 갖게 된다. 이렇나 사슬배향은 제품의 기계적, 광학적, 그리고 전기적 특성에 매우 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져있다. 지금까지 고분자사슬의 배향상태를 나타내기 위한 여러방법은 모두 배향의 중심축을이 알려져 있다는 가정하에 전개되었다, 그러나 복잡한 배향모드를 갖 는 고분자가공의 경우에 배향중심측이 실험축과 일치하지 않는 경우가 많다 따라서 본연구 에서는 일반적인 고분자의배향상태를 나타내는 방법에 대해 알아보고 실제 고분자 가공공정 에 적용을 위해 실험적으로 배향의 대칭축을 찾을 수 있는 접근방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 그 결과 결정성 고분자의 배향상태를 광각 x-선 회절 data를 이용한2차배향 tensor를 통해 배향 타원체를 구성할수있었다. 이를PETdustls 필름과 HDPE사출성형물에 적용해 본 결과 이들의 2차 배향 tensor가 타원체를 잘 구성함을 알수 있었다. 또한 주어진 고분자의 결정 면들에 관계없이 고유한 중심축을 지니고 있음을 확인할수 있었다. 이를 통해 복잡한 배향 모드를 갖는 경우에 본연구에서 제안한 x-타원체를 통해 결정의 배향중심축을 효과적으로 찾을수 있음을 알수 있었다.

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Time-Frequency Domain Impulsive Noise Detection System in Speech Signal (음성 신호에서의 시간-주파수 축 충격 잡음 검출 시스템)

  • Choi, Min-Seok;Shin, Ho-Seon;Hwang, Young-Soo;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new impulsive noise detection algorithm in speech signal. The proposed method employs the frequency domain characteristic of the impulsive noise to improve the detection accuracy while avoiding the false-alarm problem by the pitch of the speech signal. Furthermore, we proposed time-frequency domain impulsive noise detector that utilizes both the time and frequency domain parameters which minimizes the false-alarm problem by mutually complementing each other. As the result, the proposed time-frequency domain detector shows the best performance with 99.33 % of detection accuracy and 1.49 % of false-alarm rate.