• Title/Summary/Keyword: 축류 압축기

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Effects of Stator Shroud Injection on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Single-Stage Transonic Axial Compressor (정익 슈라우드 공기분사가 단단 천음속 축류압축기의 공력성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Dinh, Cong-Truong;Ma, Sang-Bum;Kim, Kwang Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2017
  • In this study, stator shroud injection in a single-stage transonic axial compressor is proposed. A parametric study of the effect of stator shroud injection on aerodynamic performances was conducted using the three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The curvature, length, width, and circumferential angle of the stator shroud injector and the air injection mass flow rate were selected as the test parameters. The results of the parametric study show that the aerodynamic performances of the single-stage transonic axial compressor were improved by stator shroud injection. The aerodynamic performances were the most sensitive to the injection mass flow rate. Further, the total pressure ratio and adiabatic efficiency were the maximum when the ratio of circumferential angle was 10%.

직사각형 통에 설치된 축류 홴의 소음 특성

  • 최정명;구정호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1991
  • 최근의 사회적 경제적인 급속한 발전에 따라 환경 소음에 대한 사람들의 관심도가 점차 증가되고 있다. 이로 인하여 사람들이 항상 접촉하게 되는 가전 제품 에 대한 소비자의 욕수도 제품의 성능적인면도 물론이지만 소음진동 및 디자인에 대하여도 지대한 관심이 모아지고 있다. 가전 제품에 있어서 주된 소음원은 홴 및 압축기 덮개의 진동등으로 파악할 수 있다. 특히, 홴은 냉각용, 송풍용으로서 거의 모든 가전제품에 쓰여지고 있다. 냉각용으로 사용되는 형식은 주로 축류 홴이다. 축류 홴은 다른 종류보다 소음이 크기 때문에, 저소음 축류 홴의 BPF(Blade Passing Frequency; 날개 통과 주파수)가 갖는 소음 특성을 연구하여야 한다. 이를 위해 축류 홴의 날개 갯수를 조절하면 설치된 통내에서의 BPF가 어떠한 형태로 변화하는가를 알아보고, 이에 따른 저소음화 대책을 검토하고자 한다. 홴은 그 덮개에 대하여 유량 및 소음에 관한 최적의 위치가 존재하는데, 문이 잠겨 있을 때에는 그 소음 레벨의 편차가 몹시 크게 된다. 한편 날개 갯수, 모터의 회전속도 및 통의 전달 함수 등을 감안하여 날개 통과 주파수(BPF)를 조정하면, 각종 가전 제품의 홴에 의한 방사를 저감시킬수 있다.

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A Study of Fan Stall Warning System Motion Characteristics (축류압축기의 성능 향상과 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Oh, Myoung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 고속으로 회전하는 축류압축기(송풍기)의 설계 및 운전에 기초가 되는 축류회전 익렬에서의 유동계산과 유동측정, 그리고 고속회전에 따른 진통해석과 안전진단을 위한 이상 진단 시스템개발에 관해 연구한 것이다. 따라서 회전날개의 진통해석, 선회실속시의 회전날개의 진통해석, 전 체계의 동력학적 해석, 그리고 회전축의 비틀림 진동 및 선회진동의 제어로 나누어 수행하였다. 또한 각각의 연구에 대하여 수치해석과 실험을 병행하여 이론해석과 설정한 모델의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Performance Prediction Method for an Axial Compressor with Variable Inlet Guide Vane (가변 입구 안내익이 있는 축류압축기의 성능예측 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Jo;Kim, Kui-Soon;Son, Chang-Min;Kim, You-Il;Min, Seong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • In this study, numerical method, stage stacking method based on the result of numerical method and scaled stage stacking method have been applied to predict the performance of a multi-stage axial compressor with inlet guide vane. The results obtained through three different methods for off-design conditions were compared with performance test data. And the effect the angle of variable inlet guide vane was also investigated. The three-dimensional numerical simulation has been performed by using flow analysis program, $FLUENT^{TM}$ 6.3 and the performance prediction based on the stage stacking method has been performed with compressor analysis code from NASA.

Preliminary Aerodynamic Design of 13:1 Pressure Ratio Axial-Centrifugal Compressor (13:1의 압축비를 갖는 축류-원심형 압축기의 기본 공력설계)

  • 김원철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2003
  • Preliminary aerodynamic design of a compressor is carried out to meet the design requirements which are pressure ratio of 13, air mass flow rate of 4 ㎏/s and rotational speed of 45,000 rpm. The compressor type is chosen as an axial-centrifugal compressor from the design requirements which is suitable for a medium power class turboprop or turboshaft engine. Its overall isentropic efficiency is estimated to be 0.796 and its surge margin to be 20% exceeding the design requirement. This paper summarizes the aerodynamic design details including the design procedures and the results of the axial -centrifugal compressor.

Off-Design Performance Prediction of Multi-Stage Axial-Compressor by Stage-Stacking Method (단 축적법을 이용한 다단 축류 압축기 탈설계 성능예측)

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Baek, Je-Hyun;Yoon, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a program for the off-design performance prediction of multi-stage axial-compressors is developed based on stage-stacking method. To account for the increased losses at off-design conditions, generalized performance curve is applied. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the choice of generalized performance curve and stator exit angle. For this purpose, we tested various generalized performance curves and stator exit angles. In conclusion, Muir's pressure coefficient curve gives a good prediction results regardless of the efficiency curve for a low-stage compressors. On the other hand, for high-stage compressors, The combination of Muir's pressure coefficient curve and Stone's efficiency curve gives a optimistic results. Stator exit angle has a small effect on overall performance curve.

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The Comparison of Performance of Turbulence Model for a Transonic Axial Compressor Rotor (천음속 축류 압축기 동익의 유동장에 대한 난류 모델의 성능비교)

  • Han, Yong-Jin;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Ko, Sung-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2002
  • The present study is to compare the performance of turbulence models in the analysis of the complex flowfield of an axial flow compressor. Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model and k-$\omega$ turbulence model were selected for the comparison. The thin-layer Wavier-Stokes equation was calculated by explicit, finite-difference numerical scheme. A spatially-varying time-step and an implicit residual smoothing were used to improve convergence. Experimental measurements for NASA rotor 37 were cited fer the comparison with numerical data. The compared two turbulence models gave similar performance over all except for total pressure.

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Influence of Manufacturing Tolerance on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Axial Compressor Blades - 1. Distortion of Blade Profile Curvatures (축류 압축기 날개의 제작 공차가 공력 특성에 미치는 영향- 1. 날개 형상 곡률 변형)

  • Sohn, Jeong L.;Kang, Dong Jin;Jun, Hyun Joo;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.3 s.4
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1999
  • Blade shape profile in the axial compressor is one of the most important factors governing its aerodynamic characteristics. Manufacturing tolerance, which is inevitable in the blade manufacturing processes, may change blade profile and as a consequence, it will affect the compressor performance. In this paper, influence of manufacturing tolerance on the aerodynamic characteristics of axial compressor blades with distortion of blade profile curvatures is investigated by using a flow simulation technique. It is found that manufacturing tolerance can be an important factor affecting the source of both profile and wake losses of the axial compressor blades.

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Performance Prediction Comparison of Multi-Stage Axial-Compressor by Stage-Stacking Method (단 축적법을 이용한 다단 축류 압축기 성능예측 비교)

  • Park, Tae Jin;Yoon, Sungho;Baek, Je Hyun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2001
  • In this study, to investigate the effect of the generalized performance curve on the performance prediction and to find the optimal ones, a systematic study is performed. For this purpose, we compared the influence of the stage performance curves with experimental data in multi-stage axial compressors. As a result, it is discovered that the optimal generalized performance curves vary according to the number of the stages in compressors. And we found that for a low-stage compressors, Muir's pressure coefficient curve gives the best prediction results at design rotational frequency regardless of the efficiency curve. On the other hand, for high-stage compressors, Stone's pressure coefficient curve gives the optimistic results about the performance prediction at design rotational frequency.

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Shape Optimization of Swept, Leaned, and Skewed Blades in a Transonic Axial Compressor for Enhancing Rotor Efficiency (효율 향상을 위한 축류 압축기 동익의 스윕, 린, 스큐각의 형상 최적화)

  • Jang, Choon-Man;Samad, Abdus;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2005
  • Shape optimization of a transonic axial compressor rotor operating at the design flow condition has been performed using response surface method and three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis. Three design variables of blade sweep. lean and skew are introduced to optimize the three-dimensional stacking line of the rotor blade. The object function of the shape optimization is selected as an adiabatic efficiency. Throughout the shape optimization of the rotor. the adiabatic efficiency is increased by reducing the tub comer and tip losses. Separation line due to the interference between a passage shock and surface boundary layer on the blade suction surface is moved downstream for the optimized blade compared to the reference one.

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