• Title/Summary/Keyword: 추진제 형상

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Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted using one-dimensional and experimental equations. Finally, determinable plan for contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

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Experimental Investigation on the Performance of a Cavitating Venturi According to Upstream and Back Pressure Variation (전단압과 배압 변화에 따른 캐비테이션 벤츄리 성능의 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyun Jong;Kang, Yun Hyeong;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2021
  • An experimental study was performed for a cavitating venturi supplying a constant rate of flow independent of downstream pressure fluctuations when providing liquid propellant. The venturi was designed and manufactured in order to figure out the performance of the cavitating venturi. Effects of the rear-end shape, upstream pressure, and back pressure on the ratio of downstream to upstream pressure of the venturi as well as the flow-rate were observed. As a result, critical pressure ratio of the venturi, which generally depends only on the configuration of the venturi, was kept at 0.74 regardless of the rear-end shape and the upstream pressure of the venturi.

Crystallization of Hydrazinium Nitroformate(HNF) as Eco-friendly Oxidizer (친환경 산화제 HNF 결정화 연구)

  • Kim, Jina;Kim, Min Jun;Min, Byoung Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2016
  • Recently, environmental sustainability of the transitional explosives and propellants is an issue of growing importance in energetic materials. For examples, ammonium perchlorate(AP) as an solid propellants oxidizer could create a poisonous gas and atmospheric pollutions, such as HCl. Among the several oxidizers, hydrazinium nitroformate(HNF) is an effective candidate substance for eco-friendly oxidizer, which has high density, pressure index, and less smog generating property during combustion for the thrust control system. This study was controlled the size distribution and shapes through various conditions. Length and diameter ratio(L/D) of crystals has below 1 : 3, and the particle size was two types of $200{\mu}m$ and $50{\mu}m$.

The Characteristic Analysis and the Manufacture of Explosive THPP on PMD (PMD용 화약 THPP 제조 및 특성분석)

  • Kim, Sangbaek;Shim, Jungseob;Ahn, Gilhwan;Kim, Junhyung;Ryu, Byungtae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2016
  • THPP(Titanium Hydride Potassium Perchlorate) is an igniter composed of potassium perchlorate as oxidizing agent and titanium hydride as fuel with a Viton binder. THPP is commonly found in the aerospace, defence and automotive industries. This research is investigeted for the manufacturing process and characteristics analysis of the THPP such as the performance and shape/calorimetry/pressure characteristics of the THPP on PMD(Pyrotechnic Mechanical Device). Also, THPP composite ratio is designed by CEA program.

Study on Film Cooling Characteristic of a Liquid Rocket Engine using Hydrogen Peroxide/Kerosene (과산화수소/케로신 액체로켓엔진의 막냉각 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yu-Ri;Jeon, Jun-Su;Chae, Byoung-Chan;Min, Ji-Hong;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Sun-Jin;Kim, Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2010
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effect of film cooling in a liquid rocket engine using Hydrogen peroxide/Kerosene as propellants. The heat fluxes were calculated by the measured wall temperatures on the axial direction of thrust chamber for mass flow rate of coolant and different type of film cooling rings. The flow rate of coolant was 0~20 percent of the total propellant.

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Structural Analysis of a Gas Generator Oxidizer Shut-Off Valve (가스발생기 산화제 개폐밸브 구조 해석)

  • Ryoo, Seung-Hun;Hong, Moon-Geun;Yoo, Jae-Han;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2009
  • For the liquid rocket engine, the gas generator oxidizer shut-off valve which supplies the oxidizer to a gas generator needs structural safety under the internal pressure, which is higher than the chamber pressure. In this study, static stress analyses of the various design in the vicinity of the region where the stress is concentrated were performed for designing the lightweight valve, A lightest model of which the concentrated stress does not exceed the yield criteria has been suggested. Also, whole size effect of the valve on the concentrated stress was investigated.

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하이브리드 모터의 설계와 연소특성 연구를 위한 실험장치 제작

  • 하윤호;이창진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.72-72
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    • 2002
  • 건국대학교 연소추진 실험실에서 수행할 하이브리드 로켓 모터 연소특성 연구를 위한 실험장치를 설계하고 구성하였다. 실험장치를 제작하기 전에 기본적인 설계요구사항을 바탕으로 모터의 제작을 위한 수치코드를 작성하였다. 연소실 압력과 그레인의 형상, 산화제와 고체연료의 종류를 바탕으로 작성한 수치코드를 사용하여 로켓 모터를 설계하였다. 모터 설계코드를 통하여 세부적인 로켓모터와 노즐의 크기, 특성속도. 연소시간과 공급산화제의 유량 등을 계산하였고, 설계 전에 문헌연구와 이론을 바탕으로 일반적으로 실험실에서 사용되는 하이브리드 로켓 모터에 근접하게 설계를 진행하여 시행착오를 최소화하였다.

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3단형 과학로켓(KSR-III)엔진 기본설계 및 성능검증 계획

  • 채연석;이수용;류철성;설우석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 1999
  • 3단형 과학로켓(KSR-III)의 기본형 및 응용형에 공통으로 사용되는 주엔진은 액체산소를 산화제로, 케로신을 연료로 사용하는 액체추진기관이다. 엔진 기본설계를 통하여 로켓 임무 요구사항에 부합되도록 엔진 각 부분의 기본제원을 설정하였고, 엔진의 형상을 결정하였다. 설계된 엔진의 성능검증 작업은 분사시험용 엔진, 축소형 엔진, 엔지니어링 모델 및 비행시험모델의 설계/제작/시험을 통하여 순차적으로 수행할 계획이다. 본 연구는 3단형 과학로켓 엔진의 기본설계 및 성능검증 계획에 관한 것이다.

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Preceding Study on the Sensing Part of Level Measurement System of Launch Vehicle Propellant Tanks (발사체 탱크 추진제 수위 측정시스템 감지부 선행연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Sun;Lee, Eung-Shin;Ko, Hyun-Seok;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2009
  • The propellant level measurement system of the next Koreanized launch vehicle shall adapt a capacitive type sensor, which can generate capacitive values continuously considering cryogenic environment and the characteristics of flowrate control. At present there are a twin-arc and a triple-arc methods as a capacitive type signal sensing method. In this study a highly accurate triple-arc method, which can apply to almost all fluids, is chosen. In this paper the review results on the principle of triple-arc sensing, the analysis results on the influence on capacitive values due to shape change of sensing part, and the simulation results to monitor the influence on signal sensing according to the location of sensing part in the upper part of propellant tank are included. Information obtained from this study can be used in the designing and manufacturing of on-board propellant level measurement system in tanks.

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Flow Analysis of a Engine Manifold with Multiple Injectors Arranged in a Row for Evaluation of Combustion Stability (연소안정성을 평가하기 위한 일렬형 다중 인젝터로 구성된 헤드의 매니폴드 유동해석)

  • Choi, Jiseon;Yu, Isang;Shin, Donghae;Park, Jinsoo;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Seonjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the numerical analysis of propellant supply manifold of a sub-scale model combustor with the same combustion and acoustic resonance conditions as the real combustor was carried out. The analysis of the results is based on the shape of the manifold and the number and type of inflow channels. The manifold form of the main propellant was rounded so that the recirculation area was small and easy to manufacture. The liquid oxygen mainfold included a distributor to uniformly supply the flow, and since the kerosene manifold was directly in contact with the flame side, the inflow channel was formed at a radial $360^{\circ}$ so as to minimize the recirculation region. The liquid nitrogen manifold was configured as a radial inflow channel to reduce the velocity difference near the injector.

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