• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최적 용량

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Optimal Sizing of Distributed Power Generation System based on Renewable Energy Considering Battery Charging Method (배터리 충전방식을 고려한 신재생에너지 기반 분산발전시스템의 용량선정)

  • Kim, Hye Rim;Kim, Tong Seop
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2021
  • The interest in renewable energy-based distributed power generation systems is increasing due to the recognitions of the breakthrough of existing centralized power generation, energy conversion, and environmental problems. In this study, the optimal capacity was selected by simulating a distributed power generation system based on PV and WT using lead acid batteries as the energy storage system. CHP was adopted as the existing power source, and the optimal capacity of the system was derived through MOGA according to the operating modes(full load/part load) of the existing power source. In addition, it was confirmed that the battery life differs when the battery charging method is changed at the same battery capacity. Therefore, for economical and stable power supply and demand, the capacity selection of the distributed generation system considering the battery charging method should be performed.

Transmit Antenna Selection Technique Based on Channel Capacity for Spatial Modulation Systems (공간변조 시스템에서 채널 용량 기반 송신 안테나 선택 기술)

  • Yim, Han Young;Jung, Bang Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2521-2526
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel spatial modulation (SM) with transmit antenna selection (TAS) based on maximizing channel capacity is proposed. Comparing to the conventional TAS technique, the proposed TAS considers the channel capacity of the MIMO channel with antenna selection. The optimal antenna set selection is applied to SM by taking account of the all possible sets, and then, a sub-optimal antenna set selection is also proposed for reducing the computational complexity of the optimal method. Computer simulations show that the proposed TAS significantly outperforms the existing SM scheme based on the magnitude of the channel vectors in terms of bit error rate (BER) in various environments.

Dual Capacity Price Mechanism to Provide Stable Remuneration for Generation Capacity (전력도매시장에서의 안정적 발전용량 보상을 위한 이원적 용량가격 제도 도입 방안)

  • Kim, Yung San
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.113-140
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    • 2016
  • Achieving the two goals of providing stable remuneration and promoting market based incentive for generation capacity with only one kind of capacity price is a difficult proposition. This paper suggests a market design in which two different kinds of capacity prices are used to achieve these goals. It maintains the current capacity price that is determined administratively based on the fixed cost of the gas-turbine generator. A second capacity price is added that covers generators with higher fixed costs and lower fuel costs such as combined-cycle gas turbine, coal-powered, and nuclear generators. This second capacity price is conditional on a lower energy price ceiling and determined by the interaction of the market supply and a demand schedule derived from the optimal fuel mixed principle.

Derivation of the Risk-Safety Factor Relation for Optimal Storm Sewer Design in Urban Area (도시지역의 최적 배수관망 설계를 위한 Risk Safety Factor 관계의 설정)

  • Kim, Mun Mo;Lee, Won Hwan;Cho, Won Cheol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the relation between risk and safety factor for optimal storm sewer design in urban area. For reliability analysis of the storm sewer, uncertainty of the various parameters of constituting equation determining the capacity and load of storm" sewer is considered and risk is determined. In this study, reliability analysis method is applied to Seongsan detention reservoir basin which area is $381,000m^2$ Darcy-Weisbach equation is used for determining capacity of the storm sewer and rational formula is used for determining load. Safety factor representing ratio of the sewer capacity and design flowrate is calculated, and relating with risk. Then risk and safety factor with return period is obtained and it is used for optimal design of storm sewer.

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A Study on the Development of the Optimal Capacity Estimation Algorithm of Intergrated Energy Facilities Based on Operating Conditions (운용상태를 고려한 집단에너지설비의 최적용량 산정 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang Sik;Song, Myung Ho;Yeom, Jee hoon;Shin, Jungyull
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a method for optimizing heat generation facilities to maximize revenue by investigating their operational status during times of maximum heat demand for district heating. Based on the derived result, this study also proposes a method for determining a given power plant's optimal equipment, such as combined heat and power plant(CHP), peak load boilers (PLB), heat accumulators, and so on, depending on heat demand and facility capacities. It also offers a guide for how to operate facilities more economically by considering the operational status of district heating companies.

Capacity Analysis of University Cloud Computer for Integrating Academic Affairs Business (대학 학사정보시스템의 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 위한 최적용량 분석)

  • Lee, Goo Yeon;Choi, Hwang Kyu;Choi, Chang Yeol;Jang, Min;Yoon, Jae Ku
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.413-423
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    • 2014
  • Recently, cloud computing has been affecting academic information system buildup. When university academic affairs information system is designed with cloud computing, it is very important to estimate the adequate processing capacity for the cloud computer taking into account a waste of resources and the quality of service. Cloud computer's processing capacity to meet the quality of service expected by users should be predicted based on users' transaction patterns and resource requirements characteristics. In this paper, we analyze actual traffic patterns occurring in university academic affairs business and propose a method to calculate the optimal processing capacity for cloud computer to satisfy the given average response time. To justify our research, we apply the research results to a real university academic affairs business case and obtain the optimal processing capacity for the integrated academic affairs business.

A Study on The T/L operation for suppression of Short Circuit Capacity (송전선로 개방에 의한 고장용량 저감 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1351-1353
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    • 1999
  • 전력계통의 고장용량 억제를 위한 송전망 구조의 방사상화는 경제적이고 적용이 간단하다는 장점을 갖는다. 그러나 선로개방에 따라 선로조류의 편중과 모선전압의 변동이 발생하기 때문에 계통의 안정성 검토가 전제되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 고장용량의 감소를 목적으로 하면서 선로조류와 모선전압에 대한 제약조건이 반영되는 최적화 문제를 다룬다. 최적성의 향상을 위해서 호필드 신경망이 사용되며 이를 위해서 관련된 가중행렬 식을 유도한다.

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Optimization and Scale-up of Fish Skin Peptide Loaded Liposome Preparation and Its Storage Stability (어피 펩타이드 리포좀 대량생산 최적 조건 및 저장 안정성)

  • Lee, JungGyu;Lee, YunJung;Bai, JingJing;Kim, Soojin;Cho, Youngjae;Choi, Mi-Jung
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2017
  • Fish skin peptide-loaded liposomes were prepared in 100 mL and 1 L solution as lab scales, and 10 L solution as a prototype scale. The particle size and zeta potential were measured to determine the optimal conditions for the production of fish skin peptide-loaded liposome. The liposome was manufactured by the following conditions: (1) primary homogenization at 4,000 rpm, 8,000 rpm, and 12,000 rpm for 3 minutes; (2) secondary homogenization at 40 watt (W), 60 W, and 80 W for 3 minutes. From this experimental design, the optimal conditions of homogenization were selected as 4,000 rpm and 60 W. For the next step, fish peptides were prepared as the concentrations of 3, 6, and 12% at the optimum manufacturing conditions of liposome and stored at $4^{\circ}C$. Particle size, polydispersion index (pdI), and zeta potential of peptide-loaded liposome were measured for its stability. Particle size increased significantly as manufacture scale and peptide concentration increased, and decreased over storage time. The zeta potential results increased as storage time increased at 10 L scale. In addition, 12% peptide showed the formation of a sediment layer after 3 weeks, and 6% peptide was considered to be the most suitable for industrial application.