• The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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• s.62
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• pp.28-33
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• 2010

국가에너지 총 사용량의 건물에 대한 에너지 부문은 약 28%를 차지하고 있으며, 서울시의 경우는 약 58%가 건물 에너지 소비로 사용되고 있다. 기후변화 대응 및 온실가스 감축을 위하여 서울시는 '친환경 건축기준'을 발표하고 조례 시행 중에 있다. 공공건물에서의 에너지 절감은 어떤 효력을 가지고 있을까. 이에 대해 전문가들은 공공건물의 에너지 손실을 최소화하고 에너지 이용효율을 극대화함으로써, 국가 예산을 절감할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 나아가 이산화탄소 배출량 감축에 기여하면서 미래성장동력인 녹색 성장을 활성화하는데 밑바탕 이 될 것으로 내다보고 있다. 이와 관련해 국내 공공건물 에너지 정책과 해외 공공건물의 에너지 정책 사례를 살펴보고, 나아가 에너지절감 기술의 적용 방안을 소개한다.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.215-242
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• 2010

This study constructs a bayesian neoclassical DSGE model that applies oil usage. The model includes technology shocks, oil price shocks, and shocks to energy policies as exogenous driving forces. First, this study aims to analyze the roles of these exogenous shocks in the Korean business cycle. Second, this study examines the effects of long-term changes in the energy consumption structure, including the reduction in oil use as a share of energy consumption and improvement in oil efficiency. In the case of oil price shocks, results show that these shocks exert recessionary pressure on the economy in line with those obtained in the previous literature. On the other hand, shocks to energy policies, which reduce oil consumption per capital, result in opposite consequences to oil price shocks, decreasing oil consumption. Also, counterfactual exercises show that long-term changes in the energy consumption structure would mitigate the contractionary effects of oil price shocks.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.67-89
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• 1994

에너지수요관리는 경제성장과 환경문제의 딜레마를 동시에 구체적으로 해결해주는 방법으로 대두되고 있으며 세계적인 추세이기도 하다. 에너지수요관리를 통하여 우리나라는 총에너지수요의 22.3%(20.4백만 TOE)와 $CO_2$배출량의 18.7%를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 추정된다. 수요관리의 잠재량은 산업과 수송부문이 많으나 순편익은 상업과 가정부문이 높은 것으로 나타나 이 부문에 대한 우선적인 지원이 요구된다. 그러나, 절감잠재량은 산업부문과 수송부문에 80%이상 달려있으므로 이 부문에 대한 수요관리가 궁극적으로 중요하다. 그러나 이 분야는 구조적인 측면에서의 개선이 많이 요구되고 효과가 장기에 걸쳐 일어나므로 지금부터의 실시가 중요하며 지속적인 정책 추진이 필요하다. 투자의 효율성은 전력부문이 높게 나타나고 절전에는 산업부문의 전동기의 개선이 가정 효과적이며 환경오염저감효과도 가장 큰 것으로 추정된다. 최대부하를 줄이는 데는 조명기기의 전자식안정기나 전구식형광등으로의 개체가 효과적이다. 순편익은 냉장고, 세탁기 등이 높으나 절대 절감량이 작아 정책의 효과를 기대하기에는 한계가 있다. 반면, 열병합발전, 단열 및 폐자원활용은 세탁기, 에어콘 등에 비해 단위저감순편익은 낮으나 절감잠재량이 상대적으로 크기 때문에, 실질절감효과를 거두기 위해서는 이 분야에 대한 수요관리도 중요한 것으로 분석된다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.34-41
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• 2019

It is essential to introduce EERS (Energy Efficiency Resource Standards) according to the trend of the era in which energy saving is emphasized, and it is time to settle down in a stable manner. Electric motors and lighting devices, which account for more than 60% of the nation's electricity use, are the most effective items of the EERS. And accurate methods of calculating savings must be preceded. In this study, the operation rate and load rate are measured through the demonstration of energy use at 400 businesses and the measured rates are used for EERS savings calculation. The results imply that the proposed method can be successfully applied to calculate cost-effective and reliable energy savings.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.44-54
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• 2014

A standard plastic garbage bag which was discarded from Incheon Metropolitan City was composed of 4.5% recyclable resources (aluminum cans 0.2%, steel cans 2.5%, glass 1.8%), 92.5% resources with recoverable energy (papers 23.0%, plastics 15.5%, combustible etc. 54.0%) and 3.0% non-combustible etc. Recycling is more effective than landfilling for aluminum cans, steel cans, and glass. The energy recovery process using solid refuse fuel (SRF) is more effective than incineration for papers and plastics. Incineration is more effective than recycling for combustible etc. 2,068,948 Million Btu of total energy savings and 21,008 $MTCO_2E$ of total GHG reductions were obtained by the application of the proposed scheme. The total energy savings were equivalent to an economic benefit of 422 billion won per year. The total GHG reductions were equivalent to a GHG benefit of 4,119 passenger cars not running per year. The lower calorific value of the combustible materials was obtained to be 1,936 kcal/kg of papers, 5,079 kcal/kg of plastics and 2,462 kcal/kg of combustible other resources, respectively. If papers and plastics are properly mixed, the mixture can be used as SRF. The lower calorific value of combustible other resources does not meet the quality criteria for refuse derived fuel, therefore its components are inappropriate to used as solid refuse fuel.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.233
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• pp.55-57
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• 2009

국토해양부는 지난 10월 20일 20가구 이상의 공동주택을 건설할 경우 총에너지를 종전보다 10~15% 이상 절감토록 하는 내용의 '친환경 주택의 건설기준 및 성능'을 고시하고 이날부터 시행에 들어갔다. 국토부는 친환경적인 주택 건설을 위한 제도적 기반을 구축하기 위해 에너지 소비절감 및 탄소배출량 감소를 위한 에너지절약형 친환경 주택의 건설기준 및 성능을 마련한 것이다. 이 고시는 친환경 주택으로 인정받기 위한 필수시설 및 각각의 설치기준 제시와 에너지 사용용도에 따라 난방, 급탕, 전력, 열원 등 4개로 분류하는 친환경주택 성능 평가방법 등을 규정했다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.224-235
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• 2019

The increase in the amount of energy used in the agricultural sector due to the expansion of agricultural machinery and greenhouse horticulture has caused a range of problems, such as an increase in the cost of input, such as heating costs and greenhouse gas emission. To overcome these problems, this study examined the current status of energy use in greenhouse horticulture as well as the change patterns of non-taxable oil and agricultural electricity, and reviewed the current status of the supply of renewable energy and energy saving facilities for agriculture. This study investigated the area of advanced and renewable energy and energy saving facilities implemented, applied the energy saving ratio of advanced and renewable energy and energy saving facilities, and determined the effects of renewable energy in the agricultural sector, such as increase in production, decrease in heating cost, reduction in Government financial expenditure, reduction in greenhouse gas emission, and oil substitution effect.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.39 no.6
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• pp.356-370
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• 2017

The energy savings and $CO_2$ emission reductions obtainable from the situation that the Smart Grid system (SGs) is assumed to be applied in Korea up to 2030 is quantitatively analyzed with many reported data. For calculation, SGs is divided into five sectors such as Smart Transmission and Distribution (ST&D), Smart Consumer (SC), Smart Electricity Service (SES), Smart Renewable Energy (SRE) and Smart Transportation (ST). Total annual energy savings in 2030 is estimated to be approximately 103,121 GWh and this is 13.1% of total electricity consumption outlook. Based on this value, total amount of reducible $CO_2$ emissions is calculated to 55.38 million $tCO_2$, which is 17.6% of total nation's GHG reduction target. Although the contribution of energy saving due to SGs to total electricity consumption increases as years go by, that of $CO_2$ emission reduction gradually decreases. This might be because that coal fired based power generation is planned to be sharply increased and the rate of $CO_2$ emission reduction scheduled by nation is very fast. The contributable portion of five each sector to total $CO_2$ emission reductions in 2030 is estimated to be 44.37% for SC, 29.16% for SRE, 20.12% for SES, 5.11% for ST&D, and 1.24% for ST.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.243
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• pp.50-54
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• 2010

서울시가 마곡지구에 하수열이나 연료전지, 폐열, 소각열 등의 친환경에너지를 열원으로 하는 집단 냉 난방에너지를 오는 2013년 2월부터 공급한다. 2031년엔 마곡지구 전역으로 공급이 확대된다. 서울시는 올해부터 2031년까지 총 사업비 5,498억 원을 투입, 집단신재생에너지 열원시설을 3단계(1단계 10~16년, 2단계 17~23년, 3단계 24~31년)로 건립한다고 밝혔다. 서울시가 마곡지구에 필요한 냉 난방에너지를 신재생에너지를 이용한 집단에너지로 공급함으로써 일반방식보다 에너지는 30,792toe/년(35.8%) 절감하고, 온실가스 배출량은 65,103t$CO_2$/년(35.8%)하며, 대기오염물질은 109,287kg/년(54.5%) 감축될 것으로 분석했다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.24-30
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• 2015

Wi-Fi STAs in power saving mode described in the Wi-Fi specification can deteriorate the system performance such as throughput, time delay when they receive data frames from a Wi-Fi AP. This problem is caused by data frame reception failure due to the channel state, and it increases re-transmissions. In this paper, we propose a modified power saving mode considering fairness of Wi-Fi system in order to solve the problem. By simulation, we showed that data throughput can be increased without time delay degradation if the proposed method restricting the number of packet transmission attempts and HARQ are used.