• 제목/요약/키워드: 초점크기

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An On-Line Scheduling Algorithm for Multimedia Applications (멀티미디어 응용을 위한 온-라인 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • 심재홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05d
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 시스템 과부하로 인해 충분한 실행시간을 가지지 못한 태스크의 중간 결과도 수용 가능한 범위 내에서 인정하는 멀티미디어 응용을 위한 동적 태스크 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하며, 스케줄링 알고리즘의 시간 복잡도보다는 실행 오버헤드론 줄이는데 초점을 둔다. 시뮬레이션 결과 태스크 도착율과 스케줄링 윈도우 크기에 따라 스케줄링 성능이 달라 진다는 것을 확인하고, 적절한 스케줄링 윈도우 크기를 결정할 수 있는 방안에 대해 논의한다.

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Control Parameter Extraction using Wavelet Transform for Auto-Focus Control of Stereo Camera (입체 카메라의 자동 초점 제어를 위한 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 제어 변수 추출)

  • 엄기문;허남호;김형남;조진호;이진환
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2000
  • An efficient control parameter extraction scheme required for auto-focusing control of a stereo camera is proposed. Without loss of generality, it is assumed that an interesting object exists in the center of a captured image by a stereo camera. In such a case. we apply a 2-dimensional wavelet transform to the center area with specific image size in the captured image. Next, we extract required focus control parameters using an Ll-norm for doubly high-pass filtered components. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is effectively applicable to the auto-focusing for a stereo camera compared to the conventional control scheme using discrete cosine transform (DCT).

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Optimal Size of Record Storage Node in MMDB Considering Cache-consciousness (MMDB에서 캐시 친화를 고려한 최적의 레코드 저장노드 크기)

  • 김경석;이익훈;이상구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2004
  • MMDB에서 성능에 가장 근 영향을 미치는 부분은 로깅. 체크포인트, 락이다. 기존 연구는 이것들의 성능에 많은 초점을 맞추었으며, 이는 레코드 저장노드 크기에 관한 연구도 마찬가지다. 하지만 초고성능을 요하는 최신 MMDB 응용에서는 성능 조건을 충족시키기 위해 로깅, 체크포인트, 락을 포기하고 기본적인 레코드 저장구조 기능만으로 MMDB를 운용하기도 한다. 이 경우 레코드 저장구조 성능이 중요하게 된다. 이 논문에서는 실험을 통해 최적의 레코드 저장구조 성능을 보이는 레코드 저장노드 크기를 구한다. 그리고 실험 결과를 CPU 캐시 친화 관점에서 분석한다. 최종적으로는 MMDB 시스템 전체 성능의 최적화 관점에서, 실험 결과 얻어진 레코드 저장노드 크기를 검토한다.

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Research on the optimization of off-axis illumination condition and sub-resolution pattern size for the $0.1{\mu}m$ rule dense pattern formation ($0.1{\mu}m$급 dense 패턴 형성을 위한 사입사 조명 조건과 OPC 보조 패턴 크기의 최적 조건에 관한 연구)

  • 박정보;이재봉;이성묵
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.190-199
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have researched the depth of focus (DOF) and cutoff intensity of the $0.1{\mu}m$rule dense line'||'&'||'space pattern according to the various off-axis illumination (OAl) conditions in the optical system of 0.65 NA using ArF excimer laser (193 nm). We have also studied the variation of the DOF and cutoff intensity according to the sub-resolution pattern (hammer head type) size for optical proximity correction (OPC) applied to the capacitor pattern and the various OAl conditions in the same optical system. As a result, it is revealed that the cross type quadrupole or annular illumination is preferred to the conventional X type quadrupole for printing the $0.1{\mu}m$ rule dense pattern. Also, we can investigate the optimal illumination condition and the size of ope sub-resolution pattern to keep a consistent DGF and cutoff intensity trends.

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Characteristic Studies for Scan-Field Size and Visibility of Current Image in a Low Voltage Micro-Column (저 전압 초소형 전자칼럼의 주사면적 크기 및 전류영상 특성 연구)

  • Noriyuki, Ichimura;Kim, Young-Chul;Kim, Ho-Seob;Jang, Won-Kweon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2008
  • The optimal condition for focusing an electron beam was investigated employing an electrostatic deflector in a low voltage micro-column. At fixed voltage of the electron emission tip, the focusing electron beam with source lens showed a larger scan field size and poorer visibility than those with an Einzel lens. Theoretical 3-D simulation indicated that a focusing electron beam with a source lens should have a larger spot size and deflection than those of a focusing Einzel lens.

A Study on the Wearing Status of the Near Vision Refractive Error Correction Device for Presbyopia in Each Residential District (Chungcheongnam-do and Gyeonggi-do) (거주지별(충청남도와 경기도) 노안의 근거리 시력교정안경 착용 실태)

  • Kim, Jung-Hee;Lee, Young-Il;Kang, Su-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The objective of this study is to compare and analyze the wearing status of refractive error correction devices of elders who reside in a city or in a small town district. Methods: Each of opticians from a small town or a city was selected for the study of wearing status of presbyopia correction device for each residential district in units of percentage. with the analysis of the age and gender distributions of the elders, numbers of elderly members, and the kinds of presbyopia correction. Results: The wearing rate of progressive lens was reduced in reverse proportion to the increase of the age for the people of presbyopia in a twon. Pepople in 60s living in a town perferred to wearing bifocal lens, but people of 50~60s preferred to single vision lenses. However, none of people living in a city who is diagnosed as presbyopia had refractive error correction device, and no one used bifical lenses. The progressive lens was mostly used in the people of 40~50s and using rate of those lenses reduced with the age; and single vision lens had the highest rate of in the 40~50s but no one wore it in the 70s. Conclusions: Among the refractive error correction devices, the progressive lens was most widely worn by presbyopia group who is living in a town or a city. In particular, the refractive error correction devices were most preferred in 40~50s of early presbyopia. The highest preference for the progressive lens in the people with the early presbyopia indicates that the wearing rate of the progressive will be increased in future. Therefore, the opportunity of systematic education on the progressive lens should be increased.

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Enhanced Lung Cancer Segmentation with Deep Supervision and Hybrid Lesion Focal Loss in Chest CT Images (흉부 CT 영상에서 심층 감독 및 하이브리드 병변 초점 손실 함수를 활용한 폐암 분할 개선)

  • Min Jin Lee;Yoon-Seon Oh;Helen Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2024
  • Lung cancer segmentation in chest CT images is challenging due to the varying sizes of tumors and the presence of surrounding structures with similar intensity values. To address these issues, we propose a lung cancer segmentation network that incorporates deep supervision and utilizes UNet3+ as the backbone. Additionally, we propose a hybrid lesion focal loss function comprising three components: pixel-based, region-based, and shape-based, which allows us to focus on the smaller tumor regions relative to the background and consider shape information for handling ambiguous boundaries. We validate our proposed method through comparative experiments with UNet and UNet3+ and demonstrate that our proposed method achieves superior performance in terms of Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) for tumors of all sizes.

The neural mechanism of distributed and focused attention and their relation to statistical representation of visual displays (분산주의와 초점주의의 신경기제 및 시각 통계표상과의 관계)

  • Chong, Sang-Chul;Joo, Sung-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.399-415
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    • 2007
  • Many objects are always present in a visual scene. Since the visual system has limited capacity to process multiple stimuli at a time, how to cope with this informational overload is one of the important problems to solve in visual perception. This study investigated the suppressive interactions among multiple stimuli when attention was directed to either one of the stimuli or all of them. The results indicate that suppressive interactions among multiple circles were reduced in V4 when subjects paid attention to one of the four locations, as compared to the unattended condition. However, suppressive interactions were not reduced when they paid attention to all four items as a set, in order to compute their mean size. These results suggest that whereas focused attention serves to later out irrelevant information, distributed attention provides an average representation of multiple stimuli.

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The research for the enhancement of depth of focus by elliptical polarization illumination(EPI) (타원편광 조명에 의한 초점심도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 박정보;김기호;이성묵
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 1998
  • To enhance the resolution and the depth of focus of the patterns whose size reaches the optical resolution limits, the various imaging methods are being tried. Generally in the linear polarization illumination methods, the contrast gap exists between TE mode TM mode according to the pattern direction. However, through the previous research, the elliptical polarization illumination(EPI) method was proposed to overcome this contrast gap. In this research, we investigated the optimal polarization condition to be able to enhance the depth of focus(DOF) for the optional mask which is containing the opposite direction patterns by applying the various polarization conditions including EPI. The DOF according to each polarization condition was obtained by ED-Tree(Exposure-Defocus Tree) for the given exposure dose and CD error boundaries. As the result, we can ascertain th effect of EPI for the enhancement of DOF in some condition of optical system.

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A Study of Medium Shot Detection (미디엄 숏 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Hyung Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 장편의 드라마나 영화에서 스토리 기반의 축약된 요약본을 자동으로 제작하기 위해 미디엄 숏(medium shot) 크기의 숏(shot)들을 추출하기 위한 방법을 고려한다. 미디엄 숏 정도의 크기는 보통 인물에 중심을 둔 숏들로 인물들 간의 관계에서 특히 대사나 표정으로 내용을 전달하기 위한 목적으로 적극 권장된다. 비디오 검색을 위한 인덱싱에서 신(scene) 전환 검출 및 숏 경계 검출, 그리고 이미지에서 심도와 초점기반의 화질 및 피사체 추출 등을 위해 전통적인 신호/영상처리 기법의 활용에서부터 최근의 기계학습 접목 등 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 영상문법에 근거하여 편집된 영상물에서 미디엄 숏 정도 크기의 숏들을 추출하여 배열한다면 어느 정도 원본 내용을 충실히 전달할 수 있는 축약된 요약본을 제작할 수 있다는 가정하에 해당 샷들을 블러(blur) 기반으로 검출하기 위해 이와 관련된 키워드들을 기반으로 기존 연구들을 살펴보고 적용 방법을 모색한다.

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