• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파 유도

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Rare Earth Element Analysis with Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry and the Comparison of Cross Flow and Ultrasonic Nebulizers (크로마토그래피-유도 결합 플라스마 원자방출 분광법을 이용한 희토류 원소들의 연속적 분석 및 직교형과 초음파분무기의 비교)

Accuracy of the annual prediction of the stage-discharge relationship (수위-유량 관계식의 경년별 정확도 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Uk;Kwon, Bum-Soo;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.516-520
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    • 2012
  • 홍수시 유속 및 유량을 직접 측정하기 어려우므로 수위-유량 관계식을 이용하면 편리하다. 그러나 수위-유량 관계는 유량 및 하도조건에 따라 변화하므로 매년 갱신하여 사용하는 것을 권장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초음파유속계 (Ultrasonic Velocity Meter: UVM)에 의한 연속적인 수위 및 유량 측정자료를 이용하여 수위-유량 관계를 구축하고 제시된 수위-유량 관계식을 적용하여 정확도를 분석하였다. 측정자료는 임진강 적성지점으로 2008년부터 2010년까지 7월 및 8월 자료를 대상으로 하였다. 초음파유속계는 홍수기 연속적인 수위와 유량의 측정이 가능하므로 측정자료에 의한 수위-유량 관계는 일반적으로 단일 홍수사상에 대해 고리 (loop) 모양을 보였다. 또한, 초음파유속계에 의한 수위 및 유량 측정이 안정된 경우 수위-유량 관계식은 고리 형태의 수위-유량 관계의 중앙을 관통하는 것으로 나타났다. 수위유량 관계식의 정확도는 당해 연도 측정자료에 대한 오차가 가장 작았으며, 오차의 크기가 차년도 자료 그리고 전년도 자료 순으로 나타났다. 이는 하천에 홍수 유과 이후 수위-유량 관계식을 개선해 주어야 하는 필요성을 제시한다.

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Analysis of Dispersion Characteristics of Circumferential Guided Waves and Application to feeder Cracking in Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (원주 유도초음파의 분산 특성 해석 및 가압중수로 피더관 균열 탐지에의 응용)

  • Cheong, Yong-Moo;Kim, Sang-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Jung, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2004
  • A circumferential guided wave method was developed to detect the axial crack on the bent feeder pipe. Dispersion curves of circumferential guided waves were calculated as a function of curvature of the pipe. In the case of thin plate, i.e. infinite curvature, as the frequency increases, the $S_0$ and $A_0$ mode coincide and eventually become Rayleigh wave mode. In the case of pipe, however, as the curvature increases, the lowest modes do not coincide even in the high frequencies. Based on the analysis, a rocking technique using angle beam transducer was applied to detect an axial defect in the bent region of PHWR feeder pipe. Based on the analysis of experimenal data for artificial notches, the vibration modes of each signal were identified. It was found that the notches with the depth of )0% of wall thickness can be detected with the method.

A Study on the Implementation of Ultrasonic Guidance Algorithm for Improving Safety of Ultrasonic Varicose Vein Treatment (초음파 하지정맥류 치료의 안전성 개선을 위한 초음파 유도 알고리즘 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Ju-Young;Noh, Si-Cheol;Choi, Heung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we performed to design an image guiding algorithm to improve the efficiency and safety of treatment of varicose vein by focused ultrasound. The algorithm was suggested by different guiding images according to the location of varicose veins. In the case of deep-seated varicose veins, the target area was marked on the surface of the blood vessel in the obtained cross-sectional blood vessel ultrasound image. In the case of the superficial varicose vein, A guiding system based on image segmentation algorithm of the vascular region was suggested and designed two different algorithms according to varicose veins progression degree. as a results, the algorithm based on ultrasound image show a small error with $830{\mu}m$ at maximum. However, the algorithm based on charge coupled device image has a maximum error of 8.3 mm in some data. Therefore, it is expected that additional study is needed for superficial varicose vein image guiding algorithm, and it is expected that the accuracy of blood vessel tracking should be evaluated by constructing simple system.

Real-time Health Monitoring of Pipeline Structures (배관 구조물의 상시 건전성 모니터링)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Kim, Tae-Heon;Lee, Chang-Gil;Park, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2010
  • 여러 가지 지하시설물 중 국가 주요 자원의 수송망을 책임지는 주요구조물인 수도관, 가스관등의 배관구조물은 접근이 쉽지 않은 지하공간에 복잡하게 연결되어 있어 그 중요성에 비해 유지, 관리, 보수가 쉽지 않았다. 이러한 배관구조물을 균열, 조인트 풀림 등의 손상으로부터 보다 안전하고 효율적으로 관리하기 위하여 상시적 배관구조물 손상진단기법을 연구하였다. 이를 위해 배관 구조물 시험체에 볼트풀림, notch 등과 같은 손상에 대하여 대표적인 압전센서인 PZT와 MFC를 부착하고 임피던스기법 및 유도 초음파기법을 적용하여 볼트풀림개수, notch 손상개수 증가에 따른 출력신호를 반복 계측하였다. 객관적인 평가를 위해 계측된 신호를 신호처리기법인 웨이블렛 변환을 수행하고, RMSD 및 1-CC의 손상지수를 사용하여 구조물손상을 정량화 시켰으며 이를 토대로 구조물의 건전성의 기준이 되는 임계값을 설정함으로서 임피던스와 유도초음파 두 검색기법을 이용한 상시적 배관구조물 건전성 모니터링의 가능성을 살펴보았다.

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Development of an SH Wave Magnetostrictive Transducer Module for Guided Wave Testing of Plate Structures (판형 구조물 유도초음파 검사를 위한 SH파 자기변형 트랜스듀서 모듈 개발)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Ha;Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Ahn, Bong-Young;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2009
  • Recently much attention has been paid to a guided wave due to its effective applicability to long range and fast inspection of structures. In guided wave based NDE, the appropriate selection of wave modes is one of important factors since the test performance is highly dependent on which mode of guided waves is employed. As far as plate-like structures are concerned, so far, SH guided wave has not been frequently applied compared to Lamb waves, which is mostly caused by the lack of proper and convenient transducers to generate and measure the SH waves. In this investigation, a new small-sized SH guided wave transducer based on magnetostriction is proposed. The present transducer was designed to be modular and be used with shear couplant to avoid the inconvenience of the existing magnetostrictive patch transducers, which comprises the ferromagnetic patch tightly bonded to a structure. The wave transduction mechanism and the detailed configuration of the present transducer are presented. Experimental verification is also conducted on test specimens and the results confirm the good performance of the present transducer module.

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Intervention: Principles & Cautions (초음파를 이용한 침습적 치료: 원칙과 주의점)

  • Oh, Gun-Myung;Lee, Kyung Jae;Min, Byung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2013
  • The ultrasound can be used primarily to guide exact needle placement for aspirations of fluids, injections of steroid, and biopsies in musculoskeletal field. Recently, ultrasound-guided intervention is widely used because of several advantages such as real-time performance, relatively inexpensiveness, and getting multiple images without additional radiations. However, the modality is operator dependent and requires detailed knowledge of the relevant anatomy and there have been also reported serious complications related to the procedure. So, authors will discuss about the basic techniques, principles and cautions for the use of ultrasound-guided intervention in musculoskeletal field.

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