• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초음파평가

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Logic design of the Flaw Evaluation in the Rolling stock axle for Phassed Array ultrasonic inspection method (위상배열 초음파 탐상방식에 의한 차측 결함평가용 논리설계)

  • Kim, Hi-Yooung;Lee, Hung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2008
  • 철도차량 차축의 초음파 탐상은 기존 펄스-에코방식을 사용하여 A-Stan으로 영상화하여 결함평가가 이루어 졌다. 하지만 이 방법은 작업자의 판단에 의존하므로 신뢰성이 멀어졌다. 위상배열 초음파 탐상 검사는 단일 탐촉자에 여러개의 진동자를 배열하여 여러 각도에서 탐상이 가능하므로 차축처럼 종류 및 모양이 다양한 구조물의 탐상에 효과적이다. 또한 C-Scan방식으로 영상화 하므로써 작업자가 결함을 판단하는데 있어서 객관적인 평가방법이다. 이 논문에서는 위상배열 초음파 탐상 검사에 대하여 설명하고 차축결함평가를 위한 자동화된 설비의 논리설계를 분석하고 그 실험의 방법과 결과론 고찰하고자 한다.

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Evaluation of Image Quality using ATS-539 Phantom and SNR in the Ultrasonographic Equipment (ATS-539 다목적 팬텀과 SNR을 이용한 초음파 영상평가)

  • Kim, Min-Ju;Lee, Jin-Soo;Ko, Seong-Jin;Kang, Se-Sik;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Changsoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2013
  • The importance of ultrasound examination in the field of medical imaging has been emphasized and the interest in sonographic image evaluation is growing. However image evaluations by the non-standardized criteria and methods, so establishment of legal provisions and objective evaluation criteria are needed. In this study, we used SNR to find out more quantitative way and supplement the limitations of the existing phantom image evaluation. The results of acquired 8 images using ATS-539 multipurpose phantom were compared in SNR of sensitivity and gray-scale dynamic range. In the result of the experiment, excellent equipment of existing phantom images are G1, S1 and G2 in regular sequence. In SNR of sensitivity, G1, S1 and G2 and in SNR of gray-scale dynamic range, S1 G1 and G2 in order. In the conclusion, all the experiment results did not show big difference and regular pattern neither. Therefore, the new evaluation measures should be used with the existing phantom image evaluation method for more objective and quantitative evaluation of the ultrasound imaging device.

Study on Ultrasonic Transducer for Non-Destructive Evaluation of Highly Attenuative Material Using PMN-PT Single Crystal (PMN-PT 압전 단결정을 이용한 고감쇠 재료 비파괴 평가용 초음파 탐촉자 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Bok;Ahn, Bong-Young;Kim, Young-Gil;Park, Sang-Ki;Ha, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a new class of single-crystal piezoelectric materials such as lead metanibobate doped with lead titanate (PMN-PT) has been synthesized and were found to further enhance the electro-mechanical coupling factor compared to piezo-ceramic materials. This paper describes fabrication and evaluation of PMN-PT single crystal ultrasonic transducers for contact measurement of stainless steel that is one of the highly attenuative materials. The design conditions for ultrasonic transducer such as front matching layer between test materials and piezo-material and backing materials were investigated based on the simulation results by KLM model. The PMN-PT single crystal ultrasonic transducers with centre frequencies at 1 and 2.25 MHz were fabricated and their performances were evaluated.

Assessment of the Rock Strength using Borehole Acoustic Scanner (초음파 주사검층 방법을 이용한 암반강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kwangbae;Heo Seung;Song Young-Soo;Song Seungyup;Kim Haksoo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the geo-technical information by assessment of the in-situ rock strength using the reflected wave energy and travel time data acquired by the borehole acoustic scanner. In order to compare and analyze the relationship between the uniaxial compressive strength and the reflected wave energy, the laboratory test and the borehole acoustic scanning were conducted for the set of specimens, such as mortar, concrete, and rock samples which have different rock type. Finally, we verified the applicability of the reflected wave energy acquired by the borehole acoustic scanner to quantitatively estimate the in-situ rock strength.

Fabrication of PVDF Line Focus Ultrasonic Transducer and its Application I. Fabrication and Characteristics Evaluation (직선집속 PVDF 초음파트랜스듀서의 제작과 응용 I. 제작 및 특성평가)

  • Yoon Hyuck-joon;Ha Kang-Iyeol;Kim Moo-joon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1999
  • 누설탄성표면파(Leaky Surface Acoustic Wave : LSAW) 측정에 사용하는 것을 목적으로 PVBF 압전막을 이용하여 직선집속 초음파트랜스듀서를 제작하고 그 특성을 평가하였다. 제작은 한쪽 면이 원통형 구조를 갖는 구리, 알루미늄, 3mmPVC-에폭시 3가지 재료를 배면층으로 사용하여 각각에 PVDF를 부착시켜서 수중에 음파를 방사하도록 구성하였고, 특성평가는 임펄스응답 특성과 음장 특성으로 나누어서 평가하였다. 임펄스응답 특성은 제작한 3종류의 집속 초음파트랜스듀서에 대해 실험적으로 측정하고, Mason 등가회로1)를 이용한 이론적 해석결과와 비교하였다. 음장특성 측정실험은 구리를 배면체로 하여 제작한 집속 초음파트랜스듀서에 대해서 실시하였고, 그 이론적인 계산결과는 Raylelgh-Somme-rfeld 회 절이론2)을 도입하여 초점면에 형성되는 음압분포를 계산하는 것으로 얻어졌다. 실험은 펄스 초음파 송수기 및 $2{\mu}m/step$으로 이동하는 정밀 x-y-z 스테이지를 컴퓨터에 연결하여 자동 측정하는 것으로 수행되었는데, 그 결과는 이론 해석결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다.

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Comparative Analysis of Liver Ultrasound and Fibroscan Tests for Fatty Liver Diagnosis (지방간 진단을 위한 간 초음파와 Fibroscan 검사법의 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Keun-Hee;Ji, Tae-Jeong;Kim, Hyeon-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2022
  • This study retrospectively analyzed the test results of 441 patients who visited Hospital I in Busan from October 2021 to December 2021 and conducted both mid-term ultrasound and fibroscan tests. The purpose of the study was to investigate the usefulness of fibroscan in inter-fat evaluation by conducting correlation analysis and chi-squared test of inter-fat evaluation using liver ultrasound and fibroscan. As a result of analyzing the correlation between the fatty liver reading result of abdominal ultrasound and Fibroscan UAP, the correlation was found to be r=0.600 and p=0.000. In the inter-provincial evaluation, Fibroscan showed high validity in predicting objective results using inter-provincial values.

Analysis of the Performance of Ultrasonic Transducers (초음파 탐촉자의 성능 평가법)

  • 노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 1991
  • 초음파 탐촉자 성능의 이론적 평가법을 개발해 이중소자 탐촉자에 적용하였다. 본 방법은 탐촉 자의 발신, 회절, 수신특성을 주파수, 시간 영역에서 평가할 수 있으며, 특히 시간영역에서는 통상 사용 하는 역푸리에 변환법에 의존하지 않고 음파의 투과, 반사 특성을 고려해 파형을 직접 구할 수 있다.

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Non-contact Ultrasonic Technique for the Evaluation Wall Thinning of the Plate (박판의 두께감육 평가를 위한 비접촉 유도초음파 검사 기법)

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Yong-Kwon;Cho, Yong-Sang;Song, Won-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2005
  • Ultrasonic guided waves are gaining increasing attention for the inspection of platelike and rodlike structures. At the same time, inspection methods that do not require contact with the test piece are being developed for advanced applications. This paper capitalizes on recent advances in the areas of guided wave ultrasonics and noncontact ultrasonics to demonstrate a superior method for the nondestructive detection of defects thinning simulating hidden corrosion in thin aluminum plates. The proposed approach uses EMAT(electro-magnetic acoustic transducer) for the noncontact generation and detection of guided waves. Interesting features in the dispersive behavior of selected guided modes are used for the detection of plate thinning. It is shown that mode cutoff measurements provide a qualitative detection of defects thinning. Measurement of the mode group velocity can be also used to quantify depth thinning.

Development of an Ultrasonic Motor and Evaluation Device (압전초음파모터 제작 및 평가장치 개발)

  • Sin, Seong-Su;Ryu, Yeong-Su;Kim, Yu-Man
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1996
  • Ultrasonic motor is a motor driven by the stator via frictional contact forces generated from ultrasonic vibration of piezoelectric elements. In order to control the ultrasonic motor, it is essential to measure accurately the motor characteristics with respect to driving parameters such as frequency, voltage, phase difference and duty ratio of the driving signals. In this paper, a PC-interfaced evaluation device is developed, and the characteristic curves of the fabricated ultrasonic motor are measured with those parameters. All driving parameters are processed digitally. The developed evaluation device can facilitate charateristics measurements effectively, and provide a base for digital control of the ultrasonic motor.

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Ultrasound Attenuation in the Assessment of Bone Mineral Density and Elastic Modulus of Human Trabecular Bone

  • Han, S.M.;Kim, M.S.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study was to re-evaluate ultrasound attenuation as an indicator of bone properties. Ultrasound attenuation(BUA), were measured in the three orthogonal directions of trabecular bone cubes, Measurements of bone mineral density(BMD) were made using quantitative computed tomography and apparent density by weighing bone specimens and measuring their volume. Ultrasonic modulus was calculated from the standard equation with apparent density and ultrasound velocity. Ultrasound attenuation at a frequency of 0.5 MHz and BUA were correlated with BMD and ultrasonic modulus in the anterior/posterior, medial/lateral, and superior/inferior directions. Analysis of correlations demonstrated that attenuation at 0.5 MHz was superior to BUA in describing both BMD and elastic modulus of trabecular bone. This result may be used to improve current ultrasound diagnostic techniques for assessing bone status.

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