• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초기위치추정

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Active Control of Very Long and Flexible Offshore Structural Systems (장대 유연한 해양구조계의 능동제어)

  • Nam, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 금후 널리 사용되리라고 예상되는 장대 유연한 해양구조계의 동적 응답에 대한 능동제어를 다루었다. 제어기법으로는 optimal, adaptive 제어와 우주구조물의 진동제어에 사용되는 LAC/HAC 제어를 도입하여 simulation과 모형실험을 수행하였다. 기존의 발표된 최적제어 실험결과는 만족스럽지 못하여 다시 수행할 필요성이 있었다. 그 결과, 해양구조계의 위치 및 탄성변형이 타당한 제어력 범위내에서 제어가 되어 본 연구에서 제안한 제어시스템의 유효성이 입증되었다. 또한 제어기법간의 비교를 통하여 장대 유연한 해양구조계에 대한 최적의 제어기법에 대하여 조사를 하였는데, 초기 시스템 파라미터의 추정에 오차가 있는 경우 적응제어 알고리즘의 장점을 확인할 수가 있었다.

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Plant Recovery of the Burnt Area around Samsinbong in Chirisan National Park (지리산국립공원 삼신봉주변 산불지역의 식생회복현황)

  • 김정호
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2000
  • 지리산국립공원 동부지역인 경남하동군 화개면에 위치하는 삼신봉(해발 1,284m) 산림 중 산불이 발생하였던 지역의 식생회복현황을 파악하기 위해 산불이 발생하였던 지역에 20개 조사구 대조지역에 12개 조사구를 설정하고 연구를 수행하였다 산불이 발생하였던 지역에 설정한 20개 조사구를 대상으로 TWINSPAN과 DCA를 분석한 결과 신갈나무군집(I) 신갈나무-쇠물푸레군집(II) 으로 분리되었고 대조지역에 설정한 조사구는 신갈나무군집(II)이었다 군집 I과 군집II에서 교목층과 아교목층의 대부분 수목이 고사상태이었고 관목층에서는 산화후 천이 초기에 나타나는 조록싸리가 우점하고 있었다 상대우점치와 유사도지수를 분석한 결과 산불이 발생하였던 신갈나무군집(I) 신갈나무-쇠물푸레군집(II) 은 대조구인 신갈나무군집(III)과 유사도지수분석에서 유사성이 높았는데 산불발생 이후 피해를 입은 신갈나무가 맹아에 의해 회복속도가 빠른 것으로 추정되었다 Shannon의 종다양도는 산불지역(군집 I,II)에서 각각 0.3259, 0.4727이었고 대조구 (군집III)는 0.1084로 나타났다.

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TIFF Performance Improvement of GPS Receiver for High-Speed Vehicles using INS and Multiple Correlator (INS와 다중 상관기를 이용한 고속 항체 GPS 수신기의 TTFF 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Jung, Ho-Chul;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 유도 무기와 같이 고속으로 운동하는 항체에서 GPS 신호 탐색 시간을 줄이기 위하여 INS와 다중 상관기를 이용한 신호 획득 기법을 제안한다. 신호의 코드위상을 여러 개의 상관기에서 동시에 탐색하도륵 다중 상관기를 구성하여 코드위상 검색에 소요되는 시간을 단축시키며 INS로부터의 속도와 위치를 이용하여 도플러 주파수를 추정하고 이것을 도플러 검색 초기 값으로 사용하여 검색시간을 줄인다. 제안한 기법을 검증하기 위하여 GPS와 IMU 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 INS와 다중 상관기를 이용하였을 때 TTFF가 매우 크게 단축되는 것을 알 수 있다.

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Initial Pole Position Estimation of a Magnetic Pole Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (자극센서 없는 영구자석 동기전동기의 초기 자극위치 추정)

  • Lee Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an initial pole position estimation method of a magnetic pole sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) with an incremental encoder, The accurate initial pole position is estimated by using an efficient numerical method of Secant Method, which finds either of two zero torque/force positions and then the correct d-axis. It can be simply applicable to both rotary and linear PMSM because it only requires the tuned current controller and the relative position information. The experimental results show the validity of the proposed method with respect to highly accurate pole position estimation under the moderate moving distance and convergence time.

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Initial Rotor Position Estimation of an IPMSM Based on Least Squares Approximation with a Polarity Identification (극성 판별이 가능한 최소 제곱법 기반의 IPMSM 회전자 초기 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Keon Young;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2018
  • An initial rotor position estimation method is proposed in this study for an interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor without a resolver or an absolute encoder. This method uses least squares approximation to estimate the initial rotor position. The magnetic polarity is identified by injection of short pulses. The proposed estimation process is robust because it does not require complex signal processing that depends on the performance of a digital filter. In addition, it can be applied to various servo systems because it does not require additional hardware. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method using a standard industrial servomotor with interior-permanent magnets.

A new method for estimating the initial position of a PM synchronous motor with an incremental encoder (영구자석 동기전동기의 초기위치를 추정하는 새로운 방법)

  • 정두희;정동욱;하인중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new method which estimates the initial position of a PM synchronous motor (PMSM) using an incremental ecoder. in cremental encoders are widely used in detecting rotor position since they are inexpensive. At starting procedure, however, the incremental encoders cannot give the information of the absolute rotor position. Hence, additional absolue encoder, which has $60^{\circ}C$ resolutio electrically, and signal lines called U, V, W, have been used in practical systems for starting injection of a high frequency test current. It does not require any additional information such as U, V, W signals for starting procedure and allows for cheap and simple implementation. Experimental results show that the proposed method can estimate the initial rotor positon with higher accuracy than the conventional method using U, V, W signals.

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Method for Position Estimation of Network Entry Terminal based on DTDMA(Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access) (DTDMA 기반 초기 망가입 단말의 효율적 위치 추정 방법)

  • Seo, Nan Sol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we analysis the performance of position estimation when adopting Dynamic TDMA(DTDMA) in JTIDS RelNav. JTIDS RelNav is widely understood as a new navigation solution possibly capable to support or take cover of the role of conventional systems including INS or GPS no matter if they are working well or not. By maximizing the efficiency of radio resource management in MAC(Medium Access Control) layer we enhance the system performance without any replacement of hardware.

Initial Pole Position Estimation Agorithm for PM-LSM by Pseudo-Position Control (준위치제어를 통한 영구자석형 리니어동기모터의 초기자극위치 추정알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Woong;Min, Wan-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the algorithm for the initial pole-position estimation of a surface PM-LSM, which is carried out under the pseudo-position control with-out a pole sensor and is insensitive to the motor parameters. This algorithm is based on the principle that the initial pole-position is calculated by the reverse trigonometric-function using the two reference currents, which are informed from the speed controller. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the arithmetical analysis and the experiment. IPP is well estimated within a satisfied moving-distance and a shorter estimation taken-time even if large disturbance such as cogging and friction are existed.

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Sensorless Control of IPMS on an Instantaneous Reactive Power Preceding Initial Position Estimation and Parameter Measurement (초기위치 추정 및 파라미터 계측을 선행하여 순시무효전력을 이용한 IPMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Won-Suk;Joung, Woo-Talk;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the use of IPMSM is coming to be active, in many industrial applications. In sensorless drive of IPMSM, it is important to know the exact information of the initial rotor position, because the wrong estimation of the initial rotor position brings about the decrease of the starting torque, or a temporary reverse revolution, In addition, PMSM is necessary to use the accurate information of the inductance for the precise torque control owing to the reluctance torque. In this paper presents initial rotor position estimation method and, measure method of the each-axis inductance. And to minimize the speed estimations error, the estimated speeds are compensated by using an instantaneous reactive power in synchronously rotating reference frame.

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A Study of Initial Pole Position Estimation for Interior Permanent Magnet Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 초기 극위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Soo;Lee, Geun-Ho;Nam, Hyuk;Lee, Ji-Young;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.955-957
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    • 2003
  • In this paper deal with Initial Pole Position Estimation for Interior Permanent Magnet Motor. Generally, Brushless motor is considered Initial Pole Position with absolute encoder or resolver, etc. In the motor, the flux from the magnets is large enough to saturate the stator iron, results in different inductance values along the pole position. Based upon the relationship between magnitude of inductance and the resultant magnetic filed, initial pole position is estimated at standstill without position sensors, especially, this paper provide the direction of the magnetization. Finally, analysis results are presented to confirm ability of initial pole position estimation.

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