• Clean Technology
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.175-182
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• 2018

In this research, we investigated the cleanliness by optimizing the water content of the aqueous stripper in fluidic strip process. The stripping properties of the photoresist with optimized aqueous stripper were compared with the commercial organic stripper. The stripping performance was evaluated by electrical and optical characteristics on the surface of the transparent electrode that compare with stripped the transparent electrode surface and the rare surface before patterning by the photoresist. As a result of the photoresist stripping process of the organic stripper and the aqueous stripper optimized for water content, the aqueous stripper exhibited better electrical and optical characteristics than the organic stripper. In the case of the fluidic strip process with organic stripper, the photoresist dissolves in the stripper solution during stripping which can cause re-adsorption by contamination. Whereas that the aqueous stripper under development seems to decrease the photoresist dissolution in the stripper solution. Because the cyclodextrin contained in the stripper captures organic photoresist into hall of cyclodextrin which stripped through swelling and tearing. The photoresist residue captured by the cyclodextrin can be filtered. After the fluidic stripping process by different chemical stripping mechanism, the cleanliness of the organic stripper and aqueous stripper was compared and analyzed.

• Clean Technology
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.121-132
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• 2017

The increase of greenhouse gases and the concern of global warming instigate the development and spread of renewable energy and hydrogen is considered one of the clean energy sources. Hydrogen is one of the most elements in the earth and exist in the form of fossil fuel, biomass and water. In order to use hydrogen for a clean energy source, the hydrogen production method should be eco-friendly and economic as well. There are two different hydrogen production methods: conventional thermal method using fossil fuel and renewable method using biomass and water. Steam reforming, autothermal reforming, partial oxidation, and gasification (using solid fuel) have been considered for hydrogen production from fossil fuel. When using fossil fuel, carbon dioxide should be separated from hydrogen and captured to be accepted as a clean energy. The amount of hydrogen from biomass is insignificant. In order to occupy noticeable portion in hydrogen industries, biomass conversion, especially, biological method should be sufficiently improved in a process efficiency and a microorganism cultivation. Electrolysis is a mature technology and hydrogen from water is considered the most eco-friendly method in terms of clean energy when the electric power is from renewable sources such as photovoltaic cell, solar heat, and wind power etc.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.29-37
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• 2021

The effect of Ar/N₂ two-step plasma treatment on the quantitative interfacial adhesion energy of low temperature Cu-Cu bonding interface were systematically investigated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis showed that Ar/N₂ 2-step plasma treatment has less copper oxide due to the formation of an effective Cu4N passivation layer. Quantitative measurements of interfacial adhesion energy of Cu-Cu bonding interface with Ar/N₂ 2-step plasma treatment were performed using a double cantilever beam (DCB) and 4-point bending (4-PB) test, where the measured values were 1.63±0.24 J/m² and 2.33±0.67 J/m², respectively. This can be explained by the increased interfacial adhesion energy according phase angle due to the effect of the higher interface roughness of 4-PB test than that of DCB test.

• Clean Technology
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.94-104
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• 2024

Remanufacturing re-commercializes a used product to achieve an equal or higher performance level than the original product by disassembling, cleaning, inspecting, repairing, reconditioning, and reassembling the used product. The remanufacturing industry is a key industry necessary to realize carbon neutrality by 2050. This study uses life cycle assessment to analyze the resource reduction and greenhouse gas reduction effects with and without considering the avoided effect for an injector, which is an automobile part that is actively being remanufactured. The results of this study showed that the resource reduction effect and greenhouse gas reduction effect induced by injector remanufacturing were reduced by 95.30% and 93.88%, respectively, based on one unit without considering the avoided effect. However, when considering the avoided effect, which in this case is the environmental impact of not disposing of the used injector and not having to use natural resources to manufacture a new injector because the used injector was reused during remanufacturing, the resource reduction effect and greenhouse gas reduction effect were 190.91% and 188.33%, respectively. The results of this study are expected to be used in the future to evaluate the amount of environmental impact reduction while considering the avoided effect during remanufacturing and to help develop research methodology for remanufacturing.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.90-100
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• 2003

• The Science & Technology
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• v.33 no.7 s.374
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• pp.26-27
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• 2000

우리나라의 폐기물 관리실태 및 문제점을 살펴보면 97년 생활폐기물 발생량은 1인 하루 1.05kg으로 주요 선진국들과 비슷하게 나타났으나 처리체계가 실타래처럼 엉켜 노력보다는 임기응변식으로 또 정량적 판단 보다는 감성적 방향으로 처리되고 있다. 정부에서는 발생원 감량ㆍ재활용 등 캠페인 및 경제적 규제정도의 소극적 대책만을 내세워 큰 효과를 보지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 폐기물 처리 및 사전대책을 위한 낙후된 청정기술을 높이고자 정부에서는 부처별로 환경기초 및 기반기술개발사업을 지원하고 있어 기대를 걸어본다.

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.414
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• pp.90-93
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• 2011

세계 최대 시설용량이며, 국내최초인 조력발전소의 마무리공정이 한창 진행되고 있는 대역사의 현장을 지난 17일 오후 2시에 찾았다. 짭쪼름한 바닷내음이 점차 진해진다 싶을 때 시야에 들어온 '청정 무공해 전력생산기지' 시화조력발전소. 발전소는 경기도 안산시 오이도와 대부도 사이를 잇는 길이 11.2Km 시화방조제 중간(작은 가리섬)에 위치한 가운데 본격가동의 카운트다운을 준비하고 있다. 지난 4월 10호기를 시작으로 6개월간에 걸친 각종 설비기능시험 등을 거쳐 오는 11월 상업운전을 통해 본격적인 전기 생산에 돌입할 예정인 시화조력발전소의 건설 의미와 주요시설 및 설비구성, 그리고 준공에 따른 기대효과 등을 조망해 본다.

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• s.80
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• pp.42-43
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• 2010

본지에서는 지역별로 달라지는 2010년 축산관련정책을 소개하고자 한다. 눈 여겨 볼 것은 충북도는 올해 축 수산업에 840억을 투자하여 축산부분 97개 사업에 840억원을 편성하는 등 전년대비 12.7% 증가하였으며, 오리축사환기시설 보급시도비 10%와 시군비 40%를 지원하는 사업을 신설하여 환기시설 설치를 통한 연료비 절감 및 질병예방 효과를 거두고자 하였다. 이를 통해 도민과 함께하는 지속가능한 축산업 구현을 목표로 생산부터 소비단계까지 총체적 비용 절감을 이루어 내고, 안전한 축산물 생산으로 소비자에 신뢰를 제고하는 한편, 7년 연속 AI 없는 청정 충북을 달성할 계획이라고 밝혔다.

• Solar Energy
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.92-97
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• 1991

The greenhouse gases from fossil fuels and the global warming are discussed. In addition, a total clean energy system is conceptualized including the nuclear and renewable energies into a fossil fuel conversion stream to maintain the clean global environment while the increased energy demand is fulfilled.

• Clean Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.57-61
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• 2003

A novel nitric acid-free desmut solution has been developed to remove smut, which is produced from a NaOH etching, on the surface of aluminum alloy metal in metal surface treatment processes. Comparing with the performance of 5% $HNO_3$ desmut solution, the mixed acid solution containing 2% $H_2O_2$, 0.5% HF, and 10% $H_2SO_4$ shows the same effect of smut removal for aluminum alloy samples of A16061 and A15052. To examine the surface alterations of the aluminum samples, in addition, the surface analysis is carried out with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA).