• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철 광물

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Micromorphological Characteristics of Soil with Different Patent Materials (모재별 토양의 미세형태 특성)

  • Zhang, Yong-Seon;Jung, Seog-Jae;Kim, Sun-Kwan;Park, Chang-Jin;Jung, Yeon-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2004
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the direction or orientation of clay particle movement in argillic horizons (Bt) for clarifying the soil classification of soils. Soil samples were collected from 22 soil series containing Bt horizons. Physical and chemical characteristics and mineral and chemical compositions of clay in the soils were analyzed. Micoromorphological characteristics of the Bt horizons were also investigated with thin sections of the natural undisturbed and oriented soil samples. Average clay content in the Bt horizons was 28% and 1.33 times higher comparing to that in the surface layer. Soil pH was higher, but cation exchange capacity (CEC) and organic matter content were lower in Bt horizon than those in the surface layer. There was an evidence of clay accumulation in Bt horizons of all soil series examined except Bangog series. Although there was an increase of clay content in the horizons in Bangog series, the clay was not originated from illuviation process. The translocation of clay was in the order of an 2:1 expandable clay minerals > 2:1 non-expandable clay minerals > 1:1 clay minerals. The illuvial substances in argillic horizon were composed with clay, amorphous iron and opaque mineral. The micoromorphological features of Bt horizon were void coating, channel infilling and grain coating. There was an apparent boundary between clay coating and the groundmass in residuum and colluvium, but Bt horizon of alluvium was composed of a skew plane amputated by the physical operation.

Occurrence and Mineral Characteristics of Au-Ag-Cu-Bi Bearing Quartz Veins in the Estancia de la Virgen area, Guatemala (과테말라 Estancia de la Virgen 지역 금-은-동-비스무스 광화대의 산상과 광물특성)

  • Shin, Eui-Cheol;Kim, Soo-Young;Hong, Sei-Sun;Kim, In-Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 1998
  • The survey was carried out in order to delineate the occurrence of ore deposits and the mineralized characteristics in the Estancia de la Virgen area through the 1:2,000 scaled geological mapping and topographic measuring surveys. Gold-silver mineralization is in the fault block developed between the San Agustin Fault and Cabanas Fault. It is associated with ore bearing quartz veins controlled by the fault structure. The contents of Au and Ag range from traces up to 72 g/t and 180 g/t respectively. According to traversing the outcrops, the quartz veins are traced by 0.5 Km trended to north and south. In those extended part, they continue for 1,000 m intermittently. Gold-silver mineralization could be divided into three stages. In the first stage, pyrite, galena, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite were formed with the primary silver and gold associated with galena and copper sulfides respectively. In the second stage, Cu-Bi-Au-Ag bearing sulfides such as chalcocite, covellite, and linarite are formed and usually deposited on the cataclastic fractures of galena and/or chalcopyrite. In the third stage, both the carbonation of galena and sphalerite and the sulphatization of galena, took place in the surface environment. And then primary silver was carried away off and was deposited on galena and/or copper sulfides during oxidation near the water table. Low partitionings of Fe in sphalerite assist that the minerals were formed at the relatively low temperature, which is coincided with previously reported homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions.

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Applied Mineralogy for the Conservation of Dinosaur Tracks in the Goseong Interchange Area (35번 고속도로 고성 교차로 지역 공룡발자국의 보존을 위한 응용광물학적 연구)

  • Jeong Gi Young;Kim Soo Jin
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2004
  • Cretaceous sedimentary rocks bearing dinosaur tracks in the Goseong interchange area were studied for their conservation and public display in the aspect of applied mineralogy. Black clay layers alternate with silt layers in the sedimentary rocks. The verical and horizontal fissures are commonly filled with calcite veinlets, supergenetic iron and manganese oxides. The rocks are composed of quartz, albite, K-feldspar, calcite, chlorite, illite, muscovite, and biotite, with minor apatite and rutile. Silt layers are relatively rich in calcite and albite, whereas clay layers are abundant in quartz, illite, and chlorite. Al, Fe, Mg, K, Ti, and P are enriched in the clay layers, while Ca, Na, and Mn in silt. Most of trace elements including V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cs, Zr, REE, Th, and U are enriched in clay layers. Inorganic carbon are present in silt layers as calcite, while organic carbon in black clay layers. The black clay layers were partly altered to yellow clay layers along the fissures, simultaneously with the decrease of organic carbon. Selective exfoliation of clay-rich black and yellow clay layers, calcite matrix of silt layers and calcite infillings of fissures are estimated as the major weakness potentially promoting chemical and physical degradation of the track-bearing rock specimens.

Sorption Characteristics of Strontium and Nickel on Mackinawite According to pH Variations in Alkaline Conditions (염기 환경에서 pH 변화에 따른 맥키나와이트 광물에 스트론튬과 니켈의 수착 특성)

  • Park, Chung-Kyun;Park, Tae-Jin;Lee, Seung-Yup;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2020
  • Strontium (90Sr) and nickel (59Ni) have been considered as key radionuclides in the safety assessment of radioactive waste disposal. Through various efforts to impede the migration of radioactive nuclides underground, it has been established that some minerals generated from the corrosion of the waste containers have a positive chemical interaction with these radionuclides. Among these minerals we selected mackinawite (FeS), an iron and sulfur compound, and performed a sorption experiment for the Sr and Ni in FeS under anoxic and alkaline conditions by reflecting deep underground environments. The effects of pH on sorption were likewise investigated in the pH range of 8 ~ 12. As a result, it was found that strontium failed to exhibit a good sorption capacity in a weak alkaline range, while nickel showed a noticeably higher sorption affinity over the entire experimental pH range. Moreover, we determined that as the pH increased in the solution, the distribution coefficients (Kd) were increased for both nuclides, which reflects when an alkalinity increses, the surface of the mineral charges much negatively by detaching the hydrogen or cations on the mineral surface. Thus, it can be concluded that the cationic nuclides of Sr and Ni can attach easily to the mineral under strong alkalinity.

Experimental Study on the Mitigation of Harmful Algal Blooms by Mono-Minerals (환경친화성 단일 광물질에 의한 적조구제 실험)

  • 장영남;채수천;배인국;박맹언;김필근;김선옥
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2003
  • It is important to find out a new material having high removal efficiency for the harmful algal blooms because the dispersion of Hwangto in a large amount to the sea water may bring some ecologically unfavorable problems. For this purpose, the efficiency of several natural and synthetic mineral species for the mitigation of algal blooms was measured. The mixing ratio of monominerals and the sea water with 3,000∼5,000 cells/$m\ell$ of Cochlodinium polykrikoides was 10 g/${\ell}$ and the removal ratio was measured by counting the living cells after the dispersion time of 10, 30 and 60 min., respectively. According to the experimental results, the removal ratio by illite, kaolinite, montmonmorillonite, red mud, Na-A type of zeolite ranged 84-92% after 1hr of contact time, which is comparable to that of Hwangto. The size of above monominerals ranged 3∼50${\mu}m$. Meanwhile, the amorphose material and hematite with the size of 50∼100 nm showed excellent removal ratio of more than 99% after 30min. of dispersion. The results of the study showed that the removal ratio was not related to the chemical composition and pH of the minerals applied but to the grain size. The experimental results strongly suggest that the main mitigation mechanism would be the contact and coagulation.

Li-bearing Tosudite from the Sungsan Mine, Korea (해남 성산광산에서 산출되는 함리튬 토수다이트)

  • Cho, Hyen-Goo
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1991
  • Tosudite from the Sungsan mine, Korea is an alteration product of rhyolitic tuff in the cretaceous Hwangsan Formation. It is associated with illite, dickite, nacrite or quartz and also found in the cavities of black claystone. X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses show that the Sungsan tosudite is a lithium-bearing aluminous 1:1 regularly interstratified mineral of di, dioctahedral chlorite and smectite. Its structural formula is $(K_{0.73}Na_{0.02}Ca_{0.07})(Si1_{13.23}Al_{2.77})(Li_{0.52}Mg_{0.08}Mn_{0.01)Fe^{3+}_{0.07}Al_{12.33})O_{40}(OH)_{20}$ and it suggests that Sungsan tosudite consists of regularly interstratified Li-donbassite and beidellite. DTA and TG curves as well as IR absorption data also support such a result. Temperature of formation of tosudite is inferred to be between $110{\circ}$ and $270{\circ}C$.

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디스포저블 작업복 소재의 쾌적성 및 기능성을 위한 황토날염에 관한 연구

  • 신정숙;박순자;정명희
    • Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2003
  • 황토는 주로 가는 모래로 되어 있어서 다량의 석영, 장석, 운모 등 다양한 광물 입자로 구성되어 있고 탄산칼슘(CaCO₃), 철(Fe), 마그네슘(Mg), 나트륨(Na), 칼리(K) 등의 성분으로 되어 있다. 황토는 다양한 약성원소를 포함하고 있다. 그것은 특히 제독 능력을 높여줄 뿐 아니라 항균 작용도 하며, 지혈제인 동시에 응고제로 매우 뛰어난 치료효과를 보여준다. 황토의 효능은 숯의 효능과 다를 바가 없으며, 어느 것이 더 우월한 지에 대한 비교를 할 수 없을 정도로 그 약성에 있어서 유사하다. (중략)

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황토의 적조구제효과 증대: 광화학 반응의 효과

  • 김창숙;배헌민;윤성종;조용철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.213-213
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    • 2000
  • 점토살포에 의한 적조생물 구제효과가 알려지면서, 점토광물로 구성되어있는 산야토양 성분인 황토의 적조구제에 대한 관심도가 매우 높아지고 있으며, 최근 한국에서는 대규모로 발생되고 있는 Cochlodinium polykrikoides 적의 구제물질로서 황토를 대량 사용하고 있다. 그러나 황토의 적조구제 효율은 약 20∼80% 범위로서, 황토의 종류, 입자크기 및 살포방법 등에 따라 큰 차이를 보이고 있다. 이에 황토의 적조구제효과를 증진시키려는 일련의 노력들이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. (중략)

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Metal Mines and Supply-Demand of Metal Commodities in Korea (한국의 금속광산과 주요 금속자원수급)

  • 김영인
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2003
  • 한국의 금속광산은 일제시대에 금광산을 중심으로 본격적으로 개발되어 1943년 산금령시에 1,522개 광산이 가행되었다. 최근까지 1990개 광산이 개발된 것으로 알려지고 있으며 2002년 말 현재 7개 광산만이 가행되었다. 1960년대까지 국내 광산은 금, 은 동, 연아연, 철, 중석 등을 중심으로 활발히 가행되어 주요 외화 획득원으로 중요한 위치를 차지하였다. 그 이후 산업발전에 따라 수요는 증가세를 보인 반면 가행광산과 생산량은 매년 감소하여 최근 금속광물자원 자급도는 0.21%로 미미한 수준이며 수요의 대부분을 해외에 의존하고 있다. (중략)

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