• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철학함

Search Result 282, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Buddhism as Philosophy and its Doing Philosophy (철학으로서 불교와 철학함)

  • Pak, Byung-kee
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
    • /
    • v.142
    • /
    • pp.99-119
    • /
    • 2017
  • Buddhism tends to be accepted as an institutional religion. This is probably due to the historical background in which Buddhism has been accepted as a representative institutional religion along with Christianity since the mid-20th century. In particular, Buddhism is accepted as an institutional religion based on tradition. Buddhism is also accepted as philosophy. Even if the western philosophical background is embraced that defines philosophy as the pursuit of intellectual clarity and wisdom in life, Buddhism is deemed to be classified as a philosophy that allows for the possibility of philosophical criticism without unconditionally believing the truth that Gautama Buddha discovered. The possibility of Buddhism as philosophy like this is directly linked to the possibility of Buddhism for doing philosophy. Doing philosophy in Buddhism can be presented in three processes: keeping a distance from daily life, the observation and concentration based on the distance, and the formation of a new world-view. Doing philosophy is rooted in the same way as meditation in the lives of people tired from post-capitalist everyday life. Nonetheless, Buddhism clearly has the characteristics of religion, thus posing a challenge of establishing a new relationship between religion and philosophy. The tradition of a strict separation between the religion and philosophy in Christian civilization is still working as a factor that keeps Buddhism from being classified as philosophy. In cases where the pursuit of intellectual clarity and practical wisdom in life is incorporated into the purpose of philosophy, Buddhism can be categorized into having the distinctive function of religion "spiritual peace", and sharing the common function of philosophy and religion "enlightenment." In that sense, it can also be an important task to seek a new perspective on the relationship between religion and philosophy.

인터뷰: 박종도 (주)윤일문화 대표이사 -33명의 교수들과 한국철학사전 기획 발행 "한국철학 제대로 알리는 계기 만들 것"

  • Im, Nam-Suk
    • 프린팅코리아
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.96-99
    • /
    • 2011
  • `문화'가 좋아 인쇄를 하게 되었다는 박종도 (주)윤일문화 대표이사가 최근 큰 일을 해냈다. 바로 '한국철학사전'을 기획 발행한 것이다. 세계철학에 비해 한국철학은 체계화되지 않았고 홍보도 부족해 한국철학=무속이라는 인식을 갖고 있는 것이 안타까워 한국철학사전을 발행하게 되었다고 박종도 대표이사를 만나 한국철학에 대한 이야기와 함께 한국철학사전에 대해 들어보았다.

  • PDF

Doo-Huhn Kim's Dialectics of Theory of Value : Practical philosophical Argument justifying and advocating 'Pro-Japanese Dictatorial Regime' (김두헌의 가치론적 변증법 : 친일 독재 정권을 옹호·정당화하는 실천철학적 논변체계)

  • Sunwoo, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
    • /
    • v.146
    • /
    • pp.79-114
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this article I investigate the critical fundamental truth of the practical philosophy of Kim Doo-Huhn who has not become known in our Korean society but should be paid respect at any cost in the history of practical philosophy, and whom we should take the important case of a philosophical lesson, focused on 'the Dialectic of Theory of Value' which makes up an essential framework of his practical philosophy.

Distancing Philosophy from the Real Ruling Power, a Philosophical Belief or an Opportunist Behavior Compromising with Reality? - centered on Kim Tae-Gil - (현실 권력과의 거리두기 철학(함), 철학적 소신인가 현실 타협적 기회주의 행태인가 -김태길을 중심으로-)

  • Sunwoo, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
    • /
    • v.129
    • /
    • pp.111-140
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, the main subjects with which I deal are as follows: (1) Is Distancing Philosophy from the real ruling power a way of practical-philosophical resistance, based on social reformation as a axiological directivity of Kim Tae-Gil's ethical thought, though it is negative type of resistance? Or is it a sort of transformed value-free opportunist behavior which allows antidemocratic ruling group to coerce the people into submission, assuming an uncompromising stand seemingly? (2) Is Kim's defense argument on the opening of the course of National Ethics and the all-out activation of National Ethics education under Park's Yushin Regime derived from his own philosophical belief? Or is it brought out from the external conditions and circumstances surrounding Kim Tae-Gil which forces him to participate in the national undertaking for the settlement of the course of National Ethics in the university? The 'provisional' answers about the two subjects are as follows: (1) Kim's Distancing Philosophy is a type of practical philosophical revolt against the dictatorship power under Yushin Regime, though it is negative form of resistance. We can accept this philosophical elucidation above all by confirming the fact that the reform of reality is the main ethical trait running through his entire ethical thought system. However distancing philosophy disclose the crucial limits to allow itself to boil to the philosophical practice compromising with real ruling power eventually, though it is intended upon its own social ethical directivity and conviction. (2) The primary factor which affects Kim to propose such an advocation argument on the course of National Ethics and the education of National Ethics is the external conditions and circumstances surrounding him, especially the power-relation between he and ruling group and intimate human relation between he and his superior philosophers who carries out the role of a ideologue for the Yushin Regime, rather than his own philosophical belief. But no matter what primary factor, Kim's action to make a advocating argument to support the course and the education of National Ethics is to blame, on that account that he cannot adequately his social responsibility and role given to him as a reformist moral philosopher who will pursue the realization of righteous democratic society. Along with that, It is not too enough to criticize him sharply for such defending action. The reason is that his supporting stance for National Ethics education is brought out, by not adhering closely to the philosophical way of distancing from the dictatorial power devoid of political legitimacy and moral justification.

Aristotle's writings and his philosophy (아리스토텔레스의 저작과 그의 철학)

  • Lee, Jae-hyun
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
    • /
    • v.144
    • /
    • pp.285-318
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the basic conception and attitude of Aristotelian philosophy by observing the transmission of his writings. The attempt to understand Aristotelian philosophy as a consistent, uniform, and unique system seems to be a natural expectation in the face of the scientific position of this philosophy. But if one looks at the history of the transmission and the edition of his works, this expectation does not correctly understand the Aristotelian philosophy, but misunderstands it. From this problem-consciousness I examine the structural features of Aristotelian philosophy by drawing attention to the work of Andronicus of Rhodes, who was the first editor of the Corpus Aristotelicum around the 1st century BC. This study is related to the historical understanding of the transmission of the Aristotelian writings, and to the classical-philological view of the transmission of writings, and also to the broad and profound understanding of the whole philosophy of Aristotle. Finally, I conclude that it is best to understand the Aristotelian philosophy in the pluralistic perspective as Aristotle himself did.

The Protestant Reformation and the Formation of Modern Philosophy (종교개혁과 근대철학의 형성)

  • Lee, Tai-ha
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
    • /
    • v.126
    • /
    • pp.321-343
    • /
    • 2013
  • The Reformation seems to have nothing to do with modern philosophy, but in reality closely related to it. From a philosophical point of view, the Reformation had a profound effect on the formation of modern philosophy in two respects. Voluntarism, asserting the predominance of divine will over divine reason, which is the basic principle of the Reformation, allowed an arbitrary interpretation of the Bible by ignoring the tradition of the Church and emphasizing 'Sola Fide'. As a result, the severe religious disputes arose and the modern intellectuals sought a deism and natural religion as an universal religion which is expected to put an end to religious conflicts. Moreover, voluntarism changed the way of inquiring nature from the speculative to the experimental based on observation and experiment, and provided the clues of the birth of experimental philosophy (empiricism) which is the experimental inquiry of human nature. In short, the Reformation brings about the search for universal religion on the one hand, but on the other the advent of experimental philosophy. Universal religion is not a mystic religion on which the religious behaviors and practices are based but just a world view that is the basis for scientific inquiry, and it was nothing but a philosophy for science. And also the experimental philosophy was a philosophy by science in that it is a science of human nature through experiment and observation, After all, the Reformation expelled religion from the main living room of philosophy and placed science on the spot instead.