• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철입자

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The Multi-Frequency NMR Relaxation and EPR Study of Nano-sized Iron Oxide

  • 황문정;이영주;이일수;장용민
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.129-129
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    • 2002
  • 목적: 초상자성 nano 산화철 입자의 특성을 연구하기 위하여, 여러 다른 자기장 세기에서의 NMR 자기공이완시간(T1/T2)을 측정하고, 초상자성 nano-particle 조영제의 기전에 관한 모델로부터 얻어 진 계산식과 비교해보며, 다양한 온도에서의 EPR spectrum을 이용하여 이들의 전자적 성질을 비교해 보고자 하였다.

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Removal of Zinc by Vortex Flow Separator as BMPs in Residential Area (도시주거지역 와류형 비점오염 저감시설에서의 Zn제거특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Ha, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 도시지역의 하나인 주거지역에서 배출되는 강우유출수 내에 중금속이 장치형 비점 오염저감시설 중에 하나인 와류형시설에서 제거되는 특성을 파악하고자, 대상 중금속을 Zn으로 삼고 2007년 4월부터 2008년 11월까지 모니터링을 수행하였다. 유출수 모니터링은 와류형 시설의 유입부와 유출부에서 유량과 수질을 각각 시간변화에 따라 측정하였으며, 시설유입부와 유출부, 그리고 시설하부에 쌓인 침전물을 채취하여 침전물 모니터링도 수행하였다. 그 결과, 높은 강우강도에서 발생된 강우유출수는 와류형 시설내에 HRT를 감소시켜 Zn의 제거효율이 낮게 관측되었으며, 특히 HRT가 20분이내의 조건이 될 경우에는 처리효과가 없는 것으로 확인되었다. Zn는 입자성물질과 밀접한 관계를 맺으며 제거되는 특성을 보였으며, 입자성물질이 스크린에 의한 여과 및 침전작용이 일어날 때 입자성물질에 부착되어 거동하는 특성을 보였다. 그 중에 0.075mm 이하의 미세한 입자에 부착된 고농도의 Zn는 제거되지 못하였고, 와류형 시설 후단에 후처리시설로서 저류시설을 두어 충분한 HRT를 제공한 결과, 와류형 시설만을 운전하였을 때와 비교하여 높은 제거특성을 보이게 되었다.

Characteristics of Particle Deposition onto Cleanroom Wall Panel for Varying Particle Charging Rates (입자하전량에 따른 클린룸 수직벽체로의 입자침착 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Jun;Noh, Kwang-Chul;Sung, Sang-Chul;Baek, Sun-Ho;Oh, Myung-Do
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we found out charged particle's deposition characteristic by experiments of $0.5{\mu}m$, $1.0{\mu}m$, $3.0{\mu}m$ size particle's concentration decay. We carried out the experiments on charged particle deposition onto the vertical cleanroom wall panel and some other fundamental experiments. The particle deposition mechanism is consist of sedimentation, convection, diffusion, thermophoresis, electrostatic and so on. Particle size determines mainly working deposition mechanism. The charged particle is made with corona discharge that are constituted field charging and diffusion charging. In addition, this combinational mechanism is called combined charging. The type of corona discharge determines quantity of particle electrical charge. In conclusion, we assumed that quantity of particle electrical charge accelerations deposition velocity onto the vertical cleanroom wall panel and proved it. And we figured out particle's deposition characteristic through compared between our experiment's results.

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Formation of Cobalt Ferrit Epitaxial Iron Oxide and Their Magnetic Properties(I) (코발트 훼라이트 에피탁시얼 산화철의 생성과 자기특성(I))

  • 변태봉;김대영;이재영;손진군
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1992
  • To improve the coercivity of ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles. We have made cobalt ferrite epitaxial ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles by crystallizing cobalt ferrite on the surface of ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles. The coercivity of $Co_{x}Fe_{3-x}O_{4}$ which is conform to coating layer showed the most superior characteristic when the value of x was 1. On the formation of cobalt epitaxial ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles, controlling reaction atmosphere as oxidation at. mosphere after non-oxidation atmosphere was the optimum condition to prepare cobalt epitaxial ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles with superior magnetic properties. Epitaxial growth of cobalt ferrite on the surface of ${\gamma}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ particles was accomplished at $90^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes.

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Particulate Distribution Map of Tidal Flat using Unsupervised Classification of Multi-Temporary Satellite Data (다중시기 위성영상의 무감독분류에 의한 갯벌의 입자 분포도)

  • 정종철
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2002
  • This research presents particulate distribution map of tidal flats of Hampyung bay using reflectance which extracted from satellite data and field survey data during same periods. The spectrum of particulate composition obtained from Landsat TM data was analysed and 7 scenes of satellite image were classified with ISODATA and K-MEANS methods. The results of unsupervised classification were estimated with in-situ data. The classification accuracy of ISODATA and K-MAMS methods were 84.3% and 85.7%. For validation of classified results of multi-temporal satellite images, TM image of May 1999(reference data), which was classified with field survey data was compared with classified results of multi-temporary satellite data.

Removal of Nickel from the Etching Waste Solution of Ferric Chloride (엣칭용 염화제2철 폐액중의 니켈제거)

  • Doh, Yong-Il;Jeung, Woo-Won;Lee, Man-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.614-622
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    • 1996
  • Efficient removal of nickel from the ferric chloride etching solution has been studied. At first, $Fe^{3+}$ was reduced to $Fe^{2+}$ by the electrolytic iron flake or the waste shadow mask iron plate. And then, $Ni^{2+}$ was removed from the solution by electrolytic iron powder. Under the optimum conditions the reduced rates of nickel were 99 % and 98%, respectively at the initial $Ni^{2+}$ concentrations of 1.0% and 0.1%. Sludge formed during reduction of $Fe^{3+}$ in the solution were analyzed by XRD and SEM.

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Mineral Compositions and Textural Characters of the Bottom Sandy Sediments off Taean Peninsula, West Sea of Korea (한반도 서해 중부 태안반도 연근해역 사질퇴적물의 광물성분과 조직특성)

  • 박용안;최진용;임동일;황남순
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1999
  • The surfacial bottom sediments on the nearshore to infer continental shelf off the Taean Peninsular, west coast of Korea are dominantly medium-grained clastic sands. About 60% and 20% of these clastic sands are partly iron-stained quartz and completely iron-stained quartz, respectively. Characteristically glauconite grains are abundantly found in these clastic sands. The mineral compositions of clastic sandy sediments in the study area are very similar to those of East China continental shelf sediments. Accordingly, such iron-stained quartz grains, glauconite grains and associated textural characteristics seem to indicate that those sandy sediments are relict sediments related to past condition, i.e. Quaternary low stands of sea level.

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