• Title/Summary/Keyword: 철도구조물

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Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Structure Approaches by Train Moving Loads (열차이동하중 작용시 구조물 접속부의 동적 거동특성 연구)

  • Eum, Ki Young;Kim, Young Ha;Kim, Jae Wang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2013
  • This paper systematically analyzes the dynamic effects of structure approaches which are expected to have direct effects on train loads - according to the train's acceleration as the area under consideration is located in a section where acceleration of high speed railway vehicles and the train's operating speed happens. In addition, through an examination of the dynamic train loads, dynamic behavioral characteristics of embedded structures and structure approaches were analyzed and a numerical analysis has been carried out in order to evaluate the performance of track subgrade and the safety of the structure. As a result, we reach the conclusion that the dynamic effects by train loads is low, but somewhat high vertical acceleration occurs.

고속철도용 터널의 상시계측 시스템 구축에 관하여

  • 이준석;최일윤;문도영;이희현
    • Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2001
  • 최근 구조물의 안전과 관련하여 계측기술에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있으며, 시공중 계측 뿐 아니라 시공후 유지관리를 위한 구조물의 계측 사례가 증대되고 있다. 본 고에서는 영구계측을 위하여 고속철도용 터널에 적용된 유지관리 계측시스템을 소개함으로써 추후 터널의 유지관리 계측시스템을 구축하는데에 기초적인 자료를 제시하고자한다.

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대차 프레임용 SM490A 용접재의 피로 시험

  • 박재실;석창성;구재민;배봉국;김대진;신재호;구병춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.87-87
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    • 2004
  • 최근 철도 차량은 안전성, 정시성, 대량 수송성이 우수하여 수송수요가 증가하고 있으며, 열차운행 횟수의 증가와 차량의 고속화로 운행조건이 가혹해짐에 따라 이에 대한 절대적인 안전성과 높은 신뢰성이 요구되고 있다. 철도차량과 같이 반복하중이 연속적으로 작용하는 구조물의 설계에 있어서는 구조물의 사용 환경이나 재료의 피로특성을 최우선의 고려사항으로 간주해야 한다. 실제로 철도차량의 대차 프레임은 맞대기 용접으로 제작되어 있으며, 용접부에서 파손이 발생하고 있다.(중략)

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An Analysis of Safety Zone Appropriateness of Urban Railway Box Structures by Adjacent Excavation Using Machine Learning Technique (머신러닝 기법을 적용한 인접굴착에 따른 도시철도 박스구조물의 안전영역 적정성 분석)

  • Jung-Youl Choi;Jae-Seung Lee;Jee-Seung Chung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the relationship between major parameters and numerical analysis results according to various excavations conducted around the urban railway, application of machine learning techniques and verified the scope of influence of the adjacent excavation on the existing urban railway box structure and the appropriateness of the safety area. This study targeted the actual negotiated adjacent excavation works and box structures around the urban railway, and the analysis was conducted on the most representative two-line box structures. The analysis confirmed that the difference in depth of urban railway, excavation depth of adjacent excavation, and depth of underground water level are important parameters, and the difference in excavation depth of adjacent excavation is the parameter that affects the behavior of underground box structures and is an important requirement for setting safety areas. In particular, the deeper the depth of the adjacent excavation work, the greater the effect on the deflection of the underground box structure, and the horizontal separation distance, one of the important requirements for determining the management grade of the existing adjacent excavation work, is relatively small.

Evaluation of the Lateral Influence Range on Temporary Structures for a Train Operating at 80km/h (시속 80km/h의 열차 운행시 가시설 구조물에 미치는 수평영향범위 평가)

  • Jong-Chul Kim;Yeong-Bae Kim;Tae-Hyun Hwang;Kang-Il Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2023
  • In accordance with the urban development project, cases of constructing temporary wall structures for ground excavation in the vicinity of railway structures are increasing. In addition, the complaints about train vibration are also increasing from people living in large buildings newly built after installing the temporary wall structures. In order to solve this problem, a method for reducing train vibration is considered from the design stage of the building, and a vibration reduction system is installed on the structure when the building is newly constructed. However, the vibration reduction method established at the structure design stage can be determined through the results of field measurements or dynamic numerical analysis for a specific area, and there is a limit to evaluating whether the established vibration reduction method is appropriate due to the lack of objective research data. Therefore, in order to provide objective basic data when establishing a vibration reduction method, this study performed the dynamic numerical analysis for a operating train with a speed 80km/h by applying differently the depths of railway structures, the distances between railways and temporary wall structures, and ground conditions. It was found that the range of influence of a train operating at 80 km/h was within 4.5D of the lateral distance from the railway structure in the case of the condition where the temporary wall was installed.

Research on the Mechanical Strength of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Adapting to Railway Structure (철도 구조물 적용을 위한 FBG 센서의 기계적 강도에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Kim, Jung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2009
  • In order to apply FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor as one of reliable sensors in the commercial railway structure, the reliability of FBG sensor in the mechanical strength viewpoint have to be confirmed and the maximum strain should surpass the fracture strain of the host structure to measure the measurands until the host structures fail. In this paper, several factors that influence the mechanical failure strength of fiber Bragg grating sensors were analyzed. A set-up for dynamic tensile testing of optical glass fibers with fiber Bragg gratings was made. To increase the FBG failure strength, techniques relying on the H2 loading treatment and stripping methods were established and testified as a result of the tensile strength test of optical fibers.

역학의 성립과 궤도역학의 발달 및 동향

  • 서사범
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.42-59
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    • 2003
  • 철도에 있어서 궤도는 차량을 안전하고 승차감이 좋게 지지, 안내함과 동시에 역행, 제동시의 반력을 구조적으로 지지하는 구조물이다. 또한 일상적으로 반복하고 있는 보선 작업의 대부분은 현재의철도 선로를 형상적으로 있어야 할 모습으로 되돌리는 작업과 재료가 본래 갖고 있는 성질을 잃게 된 때에 교환하는 작업으로 성립되어 있다.(중략)