• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채집망

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A Comparison of Samplers for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate in Rice Paddies: Aquatic Net, Quadrat and Core (논에 서식하는 수서 대형무척추동물의 채집기 비교: 채집망과 방형구 및 core)

  • Kang, Hyun-Kyung;Chung, Keun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2010
  • With growing interest in biodiversity in rice paddies, efficient sampling methods for quantitative evaluation of aquatic macroinvertebrates are needed because of their important role in rice paddies' food webs. For this reason, we sought a proper sampling method through comparing data collected by using aquatic net, quadrat, and core in rice paddies located in Chuncheon-si, Kangwon-do, Hongseong-gun, and Chungcheongnam-do. Because the frame of the net was rectangular and had a flat bottom, the area, sampledwith the aquatic net, was calculated by multiplying the net width by the sweeping length, All samples were taken from the space between the rows of rice plants. Twenty four taxa of macro invertebrates were collected in Chuncheon and 28 taxa in Hongseong. In Chuncheon, the number of taxa was similar among three sampling methods (17-18 taxa), but the number of individuals was different (aquatic net, $1,317/m^2$; quadrat, $1,368/m^2$; core, $1,810/m^2$. In Hongseong, the number of taxa sampled by aquatic net was the highest (aquatic net, 25 taxa; quadrat, 21 taxa; core, 16 taxa), but the core was the highest in the number of individuals (aquatic net, $1,586/m^2$; quadrat, $2,595/m^2$; core, $3,704/m^2$. The efficiency of samplers differed among taxa. Most of aquatic insect taxa were more abundant in the aquatic net, while those living on or in the paddy substratum such as Oligochaeta and Chironomidae were collected more in the quadrat sampler. To collect quantitative data for aquatic insects as well as to produce inventory of rare taxa, we suggest, based on samplers used in this study, to take quantitative samples of 6 replications from each of the edge and inner zones of a rice paddy by using an aquatic net, and to take qualitative samples both from sides of levees and the inner zone of rice paddy by using an aquatic net.

Species Compositon and Seasonal Variations of Fishes Collected by Winged Stow Nets on Anchors off Namhae Island (남해도 연안해역에서 낭장망에 의해 어획되는 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동)

  • Heo, Seong-Hoe;Gwak, Seok-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 1998
  • Species composition and seasonal variations of fishes collected by winged stow net on anchors in the coastal water off Namhae Island was studied from May 1989 m April 1990. During the study period, a total of 56 fish species were collected. Engraulis japonicus, Conger myriaster, Trichiurus lepturus, Sardinella zunasi, Ammodytes personatus, and Thryssa kammalensis predominated. These six species accounted for 93.9% of the total number and 81.3% of the total biomass of fishes collected. Fishes collected by winged stow nets on anchors were primarily small fish species or early juveniles of large fish species. Both abundance and species composition of fishes changed with season. Seasonal peaks of number of species occurred in spring and fall, while those of number of individuals and biomass occurred in spring. The lowest number of individuals and biomass were observed in winter. Low species diversity indices were observed in summer. These low diversity indices in summer were mainly due to predominance of E. japonicus which accounted for approximately 90% of all fishes collected. More species and greater biomass were collected during nighttime.

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Species Composition of Fish in Yedang Reservoir and Characteristics by Sampling Gears (예당호 어류 종조성과 채집도구에 따른 어류 특성)

  • Tae-Sik Yu;Chang Woo Ji;Yong Jun Kim;Gun Hee Oh;Young-Seuk Park;Ihn-Sil Kwak
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2022
  • Sampling gears for collecting fish are diverse, and the community of fish varies according to the selection and characteristics of the sampling gears. The present study compared the characteristics of fish communities in Yedang reservoir using four sampling gears (kick net, cast net, gill net, and fyke net). The kick net and cast net were inefficient in collecting the number of individuals. However, they increased the species diversity of fish inhabiting the waterfront. Although not many individuals were collected, the gill net mainly collected large fish. The largest number of individuals was collected in the fyke net, and the dominance was high due to the high species selectivity. Through Self-Organizing Map (SOM) analysis, large fish were collected in the gill net, whereas small fish were collected in the fyke net. The characteristics and efficiency of the fish differed depending on the sampling gears. It is expected that researchers will need to use it appropriately according to the characteristics of the sampling gears when investigating the fish community.

울산 정자연안 정치망어장에 채집된 어류의 종조성 및 양적변동

  • 김종헌;김기태;한경호;백승록
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.426-427
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    • 2001
  • 동해 남부 연안에 위치한 울산 정자연안은 울산공단으로부터의 폐수와 생활오수 유입 뿐 아니라, 위로 월성 원자력 발전소, 아래로는 고리 원자력 발전소가 위치하고 있어 수질이 점차 악화되고 있는 곳으로서 생물상의 변화가 예상되므로 정치망에 어획되는 어류를 대상으로 종조성 및 양적변동을 밝힐 필요성이 높아졌다. 어류 군집의 구조를 정확히 파악하기 위해서는 정량적인 채집이 이루어져야 한다. (중략)

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Species Composition and Seasonal Variation of Fish Assemblage in the Coastal Water off Gadeok-do, Korea -2. Fishes Collected by Three Sides Fyke Nets- (가덕도 주변 해역 어류의 종조성과 계절 변동 -2. 삼각망에 의해 채집된 어류-)

  • Huh Sung Hoi;An Yong Rock
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.366-379
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    • 2002
  • The monthly collected fish samples by three sides tyke nets were analyzed in order to study species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea through a year of 1998, During the study period, a total of 136 fish species of 69 families were collected. Trachums japonicus, Konosims punctatus and Mugil cephaus were three dominant species in the fish assemblage and they accounted for $63.7\%$ and $83.1\%$ in the number of individuals and biomass, respectively. Fish species of secondary importance in abundance were Leiognathus nuchalis, Takifugu niphobles, Somber japonious, Trichiurus lepturus, Chelon affinis, Apogon lineatus, Nibea aibiflora and Acanthopagrus schlegeli. The highest number of species was collected in July and the lowest in february. Abundance was high in spring, and low in winter. Species diversity indices showed that the fish assemblage was less diverse in spring than any other seasons.

The Fluctuation of Fish Communities from the Coast of Kunsan, Korea (군산 연안 어류의 군집 변동)

  • Ryu, Bong-Suk;Choi, Youn
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.194-207
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with seasonal fluctuation of fish communities around the coast of Kunsan, Korea from 1992 to 1993. A total of 98 fish species with 82 genera, 47 families, and 14 orders were collected during the study. Among fishes caught by trawl net, Cynoglossus joyneri and Repomucenus ornatipinnis predominated throughout the year, and by long back net Harengula zunasi and Engraulis japonica except winter season. There is a difference between biomass caught by long back net and by trawl net, the former showing a peak in summer and the latter showing peaks in late spring and winter. This result appears to be due to the occurrences of Platycephalus indicus and Liparis tanakai for the spawning in investigated areas. Among the 14 species collected in the intertidal zone, 13 species of the family Gobiidae were mostly found in the spawning season. These results may suggest that the coastal area of Kunsan provides a good spawning ground for the coastal fishes. It is considered that the seasonal fluctuation of the abundance and species composition in fishes in this area is mainly affected by the water temperature and the bottom habitats.

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Fishery Resources off Youngkwang II. Species Composition of Catch by a Otter Trawl (서해 영광 연안 수산자원 II. Otter Trawl 어획자원의 종조성)

  • HWANG Sun Do;IM Yang Jae;SONG Hong In;CHOI Yong Suk;MOON Hyung Tae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.739-748
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    • 1998
  • Demersal fishery resources were collected by an otter trawl in May, August and November 1996 at 9 stations off Youngkwang. And they were compared with the data obtained by a stow net, Of 73 species identified, assemblages were consisted of $63.0\%$ in fish, $14\%$ in shrimps, $14\%$ in crabs, $5\%$ in cephalopods and $3\%$ in gastropods. Johnius grypotus, Palaemon gravieri, Crangon hakodatei, Cynoglossus joyneri, Collichthys niveatus predominated in abundance, consisting of $64.4\%$ in the number of individuals. Catch by an otter trawl consisted mainly of demersal fishery resources, while catch by a stow net consisted mainly of pelagic fishery resources.

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Development of a Surrogate Technology Load Based upon Horizontal ADCP for Continuous Estimation of Suspended Sediment (횡방향 ADCP기반 연속적 부유사량 측정 방법의 대안 기술 개발)

  • Son, Geunsoo;Kim, Dongsu;Roh, Young Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.47-47
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    • 2020
  • 하천 유사량 자료는 하천관리를 위해 기초적으로 활용되는 자료로 하천의 유지관리를 위한 유사량 자료의 측정은 필수적이다. 따라서, 현재 국내에서는 전국에 138개소의 국가유사량관측망에서 지속적인 유사량 측정을 수행하고 있지만, 기존의 재래식 부유사 채집기를 이용한 부유사 측정을 수행하고 있어 연간 약 20개소 내외에서만 직접조사가 수행되고 있고, 2019년도 기준 전국 138개소 중에서 2006년~2018년 동안 최소 1회 이상 유사량 측정을 수행한 지점은 40개소로 국가 유사량관측망의 약 29% 지점에 대해서만 조사가 수행되고 있다. 해외의 경우에도 기존 재래식 채집기를 통한 유사량 관측을 주로 수행하고 있지만 최근에는 기존 채집기를 이용한 유사량 조사방법의 고비용·저효율로 인한 시공간적 한계로 인해 대안기술이 개발되고 있다. 특히, 최근 해외에서는 ADCP를 활용한 유사량 측정 기술이 기존 부유사 채집기를 이용한 유사량 조사방법의 대안으로 시도되고 있다. ADCP를 이용한 유사량 측정방법은 ADCP의 초음파산란도를 활용하여 간접적으로 부유사의 농도를 추정하는 기술로 ADCP를 이용하여 유량자료과 함께 유사량 자료를 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대되는 기술이다. 특히, 기존에 설치된 국가하천 자동유량측정장치(H-ADCP)에 적용이 가능하다면 다지점에서의 지속적인 유량측정과 함께 부유사 농도의 측정이 가능할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존 국가하천에 설치되어 있는 자동유량측정장치(H-ADCP)의 초음파산란도를 활용한 부유사농도 측정 기술의 적용성을 검토하였다. 적용성의 검토를 위해 2016년 진동지점에서 수집된 H-ADCP 원시자료를 사용하여 초음파산란도를 활용한 부유사농도 측정 방법을 시범적으로 적용하였다. 적용결과, 실측 부유사농도와 H-ADCP로부터 추정된 부유사 농도를 비교를 통해서 H-ADCP를 활용한 부유사농도 측정 방법의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었지만, 기술적인 보완 및 개선이 필요할 것으로 판단되었다. 추후에는 지속적인 연구를 통해 ADCP 유사량 측정기술이 개발된다면 기존 부유사 채집기를 이용한 유사량 측정 방법의 대안으로 유사량 조사를 목적으로 활용이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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동해 포항연안에서 채집된 어류의 종조성 및 양적변동

  • 손종철;김기태;한경호;황동식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.428-429
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    • 2001
  • 어류상에 대한 연구는 연안 어족자원의 정량적 평가와 효율적인 자원관리를 위하여 필요하며. 또한 연안어장에 어획량의 지속적인 확보와 자원량 예측평가를 가하기 위하여 자료를 확보하는데 그 목적이 있다. 우리나라 동해안을 중심으로 지금까지 영일만 연안 정치망 어장에 출현한 어류군집의 종조성 및 양적변동(한 등, 1997), 삼중자망에 채집된 동해 홍해 연안어류의 종조성(황 등, 1997, 영일만 저어류 종조성의 계절 변동(이, 1999) 둥의 연구가 있다. (중략)

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