• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널 할당

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A Channel Assignment Scheme Using Power Allocation Concept for CDMA Cellular System (CDMA 셀룰러 시스템에서 전력할당개념을 이용한 채널할당기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.692-698
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed the channel assignment scheme for the CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) cellular system using power allocation concept. Also, the performance of the proposed scheme was analyzed and it was compared with the channel assignment scheme using the fixed power allocation method in the CDMA cellular system. The proposed scheme allocates the power adaptively in according to the traffic loads and the traffic distribution pattern of neighbor cells in the forward link. We found that total call blocking probability (Pr) is more dependent on blocking probability($P_B$) than outage probability (Po) under physical number of channels ($C_{th}$)=30. Pr(Call Blocking Probability) is dependent on $P_B$(Blocking Probability) and Po(Outage Probability) at the same ratio under $C_{th}$=32, in which case P$P_{TA}$(blocking probability for the adaptive power allocation) is greater than $P_{TF}$(blocking probability for the fixed power allocation) about 6%.

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Channel Resource Allocation Scheme Provided for Fair QoS in ECMA-392-Based Ship Area Networks (ECMA-392 기반 선박 내 네트워크에서 Fair QoS 제공을 위한 채널 자원 할당 방안)

  • Lee, Seung Beom;Back, Jong Sang;Park, Soonyoung;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.12
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    • pp.1280-1288
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we use the ECMA-392 standard, the first cognitive radio networks to meet the demand for IT services in the ship. First, we learn about ECMA-392-based network and examine the consideration and the problems for assigning channels to the device. And, we propose a fair channel resource allocation to ensure efficiently channel required by device groups in ECMA-392 MAC protocol. This is a method to reallocate the channels fairly with considering the channel assignment parameters to a new device group and existing device groups. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves throughputs compared to the existing one.

Power Allocation and Performance Analysis for the Secondary User under Primary Outage Constraint in Cognitive Relay Network (Cognitive Relay 네트워크에서 일차 사용자의 Outage 제약 조건 하에서의 이차 사용자의 파워 할당 기법 및 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jong;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate the power allocation for cognitive relay networks. Cognitive relay networks offer not only increasing spectral efficiency by spectrum sharing but also extending the coverage through the use of relays. For spectrum sharing, conventional works have assumed that secondary users know perfect channel information between the secondary and primary users. However, this channel information may be outdated at the secondary user because of the time-varying properties or feedback latency from the primary user. This causes the violation for interference constraint, and the secondary user cannot share the spectrum of the primary after all. To overcome this problem, we propose the power allocation scheme for the secondary user under the allowable primary user's outage probability constraint. Since the proposed power allocation scheme does not use the instantaneous channel information, the secondary users have lower feedback burden. In addition, the proposed scheme is also robust to the outdated channel environment.

Performance Improvements in Guard Channel Scheme by Resource Prediction for Wireless Cognitive Radio-Based Cellular Networks (무선 인지 셀룰러 망에서 자원예측에 의한 가드채널 할당기법의 성능개선)

  • Lee, Jin-Yi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.794-800
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a scheme for improving not only the utilization of frequency bands in the guard channel scheme but also the dropping rate of cognitive radio user in the wireless cognitive radio-based cellular network. The proposed scheme enables cognitive radio users to utilize the guard channel for servicing only handoff calls in normal times, but cognitive radio users must vacate the frequency channel when handoff call appearing. At this time our scheme ensures their seamless services for cognitive radio users, by predicting handoff call's appearance by MMOSPRED (Multi-Media One Step Prediction) method and then reserving the demanded channels for spectrum handoff calls. Our simulations show that our scheme performs better than other schemes; GCS(Guard Channel Scheme) and a scheme without prediction in terms of cognitive users call's dropping rate and resource utilization efficiency.

A Near Optimal Data Allocation Scheme for Multiple Broadcast-Channel Environments (다중 방송 채널 환경을 위한 유사 최적화 데이터 할당 기법)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2012
  • Broadcast-based data dissemination has become a widely accepted approach of communication in the mobile computing environment. However, with a large set of data items, the expected delay of receiving a desired data increases due to the sequential nature of the broadcast channel. This paper explores the issue of designing proper data allocation on multiple broadcast channels to reduce this wait time, and proposes a new data allocation scheme named near optimal data allocation(NODA). The proposed scheme first partitions all data items in K group based on the theoretical lower-bound of the average expected delay to determine data items which each broadcast channel has to broadcast. Then, NODA further partitions each group of data items in B groups using extended dynamic programming algorithm to broadcast data items allocated on the same broadcast channel in different frequencies. The proposed scheme is capable of minimizing the average expected delay time since it can broadcast data items allocated on the same channel reflecting their popularities.

A Tree based Channel Assignment Protocol for Considering the Performance Anomaly in IEEE 802.11 Wireless Mesh Networks (IEEE 802.11 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서의 성능 이상 현상 고려를 위한 트리 기반 채널 할당 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Sok-Hyong;Kim, Dong-Wook;Suh, Young-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2010
  • WMN is one of efficient solutions to provide Internet services for users by forming wireless backbone networks with wireless links. The dominant technology for WMNs is the IEEE 802.11, which provides multi-channel and multi-rate capabilities. One of important issues in WMNs is the network capacity and it is essential to design a multi-channel protocol that leverages the network capacity. However, when wireless links that use different data rates operate on the common channel, the performance of high-rate links is severely degraded by the presence of the low-rate links, which is often referred as performance anomaly. In this paper, we propose a Tree-based Channel Assignment (TreeCA) protocol to mitigate the performance anomaly problem by distributing data rates over multiple channels. TreeCA performs channel assignments based on the tree WMN architecture to accommodate the Internet traffics efficiently. Parent nodes on the tree distribute their child nodes over multiple channels so that the performance anomaly is reduced. Through simulations, we observed that the proposed TreeCA outperforms the existing multi-channel protocols for WMNs.

Channel Allocation and Task scheduling Scheme Using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기법을 이용한 채널할당과 태스크 스케줄링 기법)

  • Heo, Bo-Jin;Son, Dong-Cheol;Kim, Chang-Seok;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2007
  • 한정된 자원을 효율적으로 사용해야하는 이동통신망에서 멀티미디어 서비스 요구에 따른 무선 트래픽 채널을 할당하는 기법은 무선이라는 특수 환경으로 인해 제약을 받을 수밖에 없다. 이동망의 기지국의 경우 여러 무선 가입자 보드로부터 요구되는 서비스별 트래픽요구에 대한 채널 할당과 이에 대한 메인보드에서 처리해야 하는 작업 스케줄링은 무선과 CPU라는 서로 다른 환경을 잘 매핑하는 과제를 안고 있다. 본 논문에서는 음성과 데이터 호를 동시에 서비스하는 셀룰러 시스템에서 멀티미디어 서비스 트래픽 특성을 고려한 주파수할당과 작업 스케줄링이라는 두 가지 요소를 접목할 때 인공지능알고리즘인 유전자알고리즘을 이용하는 방법과 이에 적합한 작업 스케줄링 방식을 제안한다.

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Performance Analysis of MCNS MAC Protocol with QoS Scheduling (MCNS MAC 프로토콜 QoS 스케쥴링 성능 분석)

  • 문진환;황성호;한기준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2000
  • MCNS의 DOCSIS 규격은 국내외에서 케이블 TV 망을 이용한 HFC 시스템과 무선 링크를 사용하는 BWLL 시스템에서 공유 매체를 통한 데이터 전송 동작 규격으로 사용되고 있다. 기존의 MCNS MAC 프로토콜은 IP 데이터 전송을 위한 Best Effort 서비스 지원하기 위해 설계되었기 때문에 기존 방식으로는 멀티미디어 서비스들을 지원하는데 많은 어려움이 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위해 MCNS에서는 DOCSIS1.1부터 QoS를 지원하기 위한 동작을 추가하였다. 본 논문에서는 새로 규격에 추가된 QoS 관련 서비스 동작 절차와 상향 채널 할달 스케쥴링 방식에 대해 설명하고, 규격에서 정의된 스케쥴링 서비스를 기반으로 각 서비스의 QoS를 지원하기 위한 새로운 할당 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 성능을 분석하기 위해 기존의 FCFS 방식의 상향 채널할당 방식과 QoS 지원 상향채널 할당방식의 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 비교하였다.

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A Channel Management Technique using Neural Networks in Wireless Networks (신경망을 이용한 무선망에서의 채널 관리 기법)

  • Ro Cheul-Woo;Kim Kyung-Min;Lee Kwang-Eui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1032-1037
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    • 2006
  • The channel is one of the precious and limited resources in wireless networks. There are many researches on the channel management. Recently, the optimization problem of guard channels has been an important issue. In this paper, we propose an intelligent channel management technique based on the neural networks. An SRN channel allocation model is developed to generate the learning data for the neural networks and the performance analysis of system. In the proposed technique, the neural network is trained to generate optimal guard channel number g, using backpropagation supervised learning algorithm. The optimal g is computed using the neural network and compared to the g computed by the SRM model. The numerical results show that the difference between the value of 8 by backpropagation and that value by SRM model is ignorable.

Traffic Channel Management of the Radio Network Controller in IMT-2000 W-CDMA System (IMT-2000 비동기 방식 시스템에서 제어국의 트래픽 채널 관리 방식)

  • 유병한;장성철;백장현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3B
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    • pp.226-236
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present the channel assignment and management methods for an efficient use of traffic channel resource for supporting 12.2 Kbps, 64 Kbps, and 384 Kbps traffic with the different quality of service (QoS) in the radio network controller (RNC) in asynchronous IMT-2000 system. We first describe two types of traffic channel block assignments for utilizing the traffic channel efficiently; the partially dedicated and partially shared channel (PDPSC) assignment and the completely shared channel (CSC) assignment. The former is that some traffic channel block is completely assigned to each traffic type and the other blocks are shared with some traffic type. The latter is that all traffic channel blocks are completely shared with all traffic types. Further, for efficiently assigning, releasing, and managing the channel resource, we present the traffic channel management method which consists of the block and task management step. Through numerical examples, we evaluate the blocking probability and the mean number of required search for fading the available channel when applying our proposed channel block assignment and resource management methods.