• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널

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Performance Improvement of Low Complexity LS Channel Estimation for OFDM in Fast Time Varying Channels (고속 시변 채널 OFDM을 위한 저복잡도 LS 채널 예측의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method for improving the performance of low complexity LS channel estimation for OFDM in fast time varying channels. The CE-BEM channel model used for the low complexity LS channel estimation has a problem on its own and deteriorates channel estimation performance. In this paper, we first use time domain windowing in order to remove the effect of ICI caused by data symbols. Then samples are taken from the results of the LS channel estimation and the effects of the windowing are removed from them. For resolving the defect of CE-BEM, the channel responses are recovered by interpolating the resultant samples with DPSS employed as basis functions the characteristics of which is well matched to the time variation of the channel. Computer simulations show that the proposed channel estimation method gives rise to performance improvement over conventional methods especially when channel variation is very fast and confirm that not only which type of functions is selected for the basis but how many functions are used for the basis is another key factor to performance improvement.

Dynamic Popular Channel Surfing Scheme for Reducing the Channel Seek Distance in DTV (DTV에서 채널 탐색 거리를 줄이기 위한 선호 채널 동적 배치 방법)

  • Lee, Seung-Gwan;Choi, Jin-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2011
  • Due to the increasing availability and popularity of digital television (DTV), the numbers of TV channels and programs that can be selected by consumers are also increasing rapidly. Therefore, searching for interesting channels and program via remote controls or channel guide maps can be frustrating and slow. In this paper, in order to better satisfy consumers, we propose a dynamic channel surfing scheme that reduces the channel seek distance in DTV. The proposed scheme dynamically rearranges the channel sequences according to the channel currently being watched to reduce the channel seek distance. The results of a simulation experiment demonstrate that the proposed dynamic channel surfing scheme reduces the channel seek distance for DTV channel navigation when up-down channel selection interfaces are used.

The adaptive reduced state sequence estimation receiver for multipath fading channels (이동통신 환경에서 적응상태 축약 심볼열 추정 수신기)

  • 이영조;권성락;문태현;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1468-1476
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    • 1997
  • In mobile communication systems, the Reduced State Sequence Estimation(RSSE) receiver must be able to track changes in the channel. This is carried out by the adaptive channel estimator. However, when the tentative decisions are used in the channel estimator, incorrect decisions can cause error propagation. This paper presents a new channel estimator using the path history in the Viterbi decoder for preventing error propagation. The selection of the path history in the Viterbi decoder for preventing error propagation. The selection of the path history for the channel estimator depends on the path metric as in the decoding of the Viterbi decoder in RSSE. And a discussion on the channel estimator with different adaptation algorithms such as Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithm and Recursive Least Square(RLS) algorithm is provided. Results from computer simulations show that the RSSE receivers using the proposed channel estimator have better performance than the other conventional RSSE receiver, and that the channel estimator with RLS algorithm is adequate for multipath fading channel.

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Channel Prediction based Adaptive Channel Tracking cheme in MIMO-OFDM Systems with Null Sub-carriers (Null 부반송파를 갖는 MIMO-OFDM에서 채널 예측 기반적응 채널 추적 방식)

  • Jeon, Hyoung-Goo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5C
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an efficient scheme to track a time variant channel induced by multi-path Rayleigh fading in mobile MIMO-OFDM systems with null sub-carriers. The proposed adaptive channel tracking scheme removes in the frequency domain the interfering signals of the other transmit (Tx) antennas by using a predicted channel frequency response before starting the channel estimation. Time domain channel estimation is then performed to reduce the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The simulation results show that the proposed method is better than the conventional channel tracking method [3] in time varying channel environments. At a Doppler frequency of 300 Hz and bit error rates (BER) of 10-3, signal-to-noise power ratio (Eb/N0) gains of about 2.5 dB are achieved relative to the conventional channel tracking method [3]. At a Doppler frequency of 600 Hz, the performance difference between the proposed method and conventional one becomes much larger.

The Effect of Consumer's Personality on the Selection Factor for Movie Channel and Channel Attitude (소비자의 성격이 영화 채널 선택 요인과 채널 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Gyoo Gun;Kim, Boyoung Renee;Cho, Sung Min;Song, Ni Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.348-359
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, movie content consumption has increased not only in theaters but also through online channels. As movie channels become more diverse, there is a growing interest in movie channel selection process, and the movie channel selection can vary depending on the characteristics of consumers. Therefore, in this study, we examined the effect of consumer personality(neurogenic, conscientiousness, openness, agreeableness) on channel selection factors(primary and secondary factors of the theater, primary and secondary factors of online channel) and channel attitudes(attitudes towards theaters, IPTV, cable TV, OTT). The results of this study shows that consumer personality has significant impact on consumers' movie channel selection process and findings provide strategic directions for companies offering online and offline service for movie consumption.

A Study on the Optimal Number of Interfaces in Wireless Mesh Network (무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 인터페이스 수와 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chi-Moon;Kim, Hwa-Jong;Lee, Goo-Yeon;Jeong, Choong-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we obtain the optimal number of interfaces/channels in wireless mesh networks by simulation. The simulation study is done in static multi-channel multi-interface environment. When many nodes use a single interface and channel and contend for the channel, collisions of RTS/CTS results in network performance degradation. To avoid such degradation and reduce interferences between the adjacent nodes, use of multi-interface/channel is considered. 802.11a and 802.11b systems offer 12 and 3 orthogonal channels respectively and multi-interface/channel scheme could be applied. But rare research about the optimal number of interfaces/channels has been studied. Therefore, in this paper, simulation study for the optimal number of interfaces/channels in wireless mesh network is made.

Data Stream Allocation Algorithm for Maximizing Sum Capacity in Multiuser MIMO Systems (다중 사용자 MIMO 시스템에서 전체 채널 용량을 최대화하기 위한 데이터 스트림 할당 기법)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Choi, Kwon-Hue
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the data stream allocation algorithms for maximizing sum capacity of downlink multiuser MIMO (Multiple-input Multiple-output) systems with BD (Block Diagonalization). The conventional BD precoding algorithms maximize the capacity by controlling power against channel gain of each user. In multiuser MIMO systems, however, the number of data streams for each user can be used to as another control parameter, which determines the capacity. This paper proposes the data stream allocation algorithm of BD for increasing capacity in multiuser MIMO systems. The proposed algorithm allocates unequal bit stream to each user based on channel matrix of each user for maximizing sum capacity. It is proved that proposed algorithm can achieve the significantly improved sum capacity by computer simulation.

A Method for Efficient Dynamic Channel Assignment in Mobile Communication Systems based FDMA (FDMA기반 이동통신 시스템에서 효율적인 동적채널할당 방법)

  • Kang, Ki-Joung;Hong, Choong-Seon;Lee, Dae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2004
  • There is a rapidly growing demand for wireless telecommunication. The restricted number of channels is a significant bottleneck for the capacity of mobile communication systems. Consequently, when assigning the channels to the different base stations, it is desirable to reuse the same channel af much as possible. It is then important to avoid any possible interference between different mobile users, while satisfying the given demand. The objective of this thesis is to develop a hybrid heuristic algorithm to find the channel assignment method for allocating the channels in an efficient way, which does not violate the compatibility constraints. We also show several benchmarking channel assignment problems using proposed channel assignment method for validation in this thesis.

A Study on the Channel Length and the Channel Punchthrough of Self-Aligned DMOS Transistor (자기정렬 DMOS 트랜지스터의 채널 길이와 채널 Punchthrough에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jong-Oh;Kim, Jin-Hyoung;Choi, Jong-Su;Yoob, Han-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1286-1293
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    • 1988
  • A general closed form expression for the channel length of the self-aligned double-diffused MOS transistor is obtained from the 2-dimensional Gaussian doping profile. The proposed model in this paper is composed of the doping concentration of the substrate, the final surface doping concentration and the vertical junction depth of the each double-diffused region. The calculated channel length is in good agreement with the experimental results. Also, the optimum channel structure for the prevention of the channel puncthrough is obtained by the averaged doping concentration in the channel region. A correspondence between the results of device simulation of channel punchthrough and the estimations of simplified model is confirmed.

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A Study On The Characteristics Of The Medium Voltage Power Distribution Line Channel By Wideband Channel Impulse Response Measurement Using PN Sequence (PN 시퀀스 방식의 광대역 임펄스 응답 측정을 통한 고압 배전선로 채널 특성 연구)

  • Oh, Hui-Myoung;Choi, Sung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Jo;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Whang, Keum-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2646-2648
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    • 2004
  • 전력선 통신(Power-Line Communi-cation)에 있어서 전력선은 유선 매체임에도 불구하고 수많은 분기 및 부하접속, 그리고 상호간의 임피던스 부정합에 의해 무선 통신 채널 환경과 같은 다중 경로 페이딩 특성을 갖게 된다. 따라서 채널의 다중경로 해석이 상당히 중요하며, 실제 전력선 통신 채널 연구 분야에서 신호 송수신단 사이의 임펄스 응답 측정을 바탕으로 다중경로를 분석하는 방안이 적용되고 있다. PN 시퀀스를 이용한 광대역 임펄스 응답 측정 방식은 무선 채널 환경에 대해 개발되었으나, 현재는 무선 채널은 물론 전력선 채널과 같은 유선 채널에서도 적용되고 있다. 게다가 고압 배전선로와 같이 다중 경로를 포함하는 장거리 통신채널은 PN 시퀀스 방식이 여러 가지 면에서 효율적이다[1]. 본 논문에서는 PN 시퀀스 방식의 광대역 임펄스응답 측정 방법을 통해 고압 배전선로 채널의 다중경로 특성을 측정, 검토하고 이를 제시하였다.

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