• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널할당 기법

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A Channel Reservation Adjustment Scheme for Handoff Call using Neural Network (핸드오프호를 위한 신경망을 이용한 예약 채널 조정 기법)

  • Mun, Yeong-Seong;Lee, Jong-Chan;Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2000
  • 이동통신망의 발전으로 인해 한정적인 주파수 자원을 효율적으로 사용하여 폭증하는 가입자를 수용하기 위해 셀의 반경은 점점 작아지고 있다. 가입자에게 신규호의 실패보다 더 민감한 핸드오프호가 자주 발생함에 따라 핸드오프호 처리의 중요성이 증대되었다. 따라서, 셀마다 핸드오프호를 위한 예약 채널을 두어 어느 정도 신규호의 블록킹율의 증가를 감수하더라도, 핸드오프호의 강제종료율을 낮추는 방법이 제안되었다. 이러한 예약 채널 할당 기법에서는 예약 채널을 몇 개로 할 것인가가 중요한 문제가 된다. 왜냐하면 예약 채널 수를 과다하게 설정하면 핸드오프가 빈번하지 않은 셀에서는 채널의 낭비를 초래하고, 적게 설정하면 핸드오프가 빈번한 셀은 핸드오프 강제종료율이 높아지게 되기 때문이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문은 신경망 모델 중 다층 퍼셉트론을 이용하여 셀에서 요구되는 최적의 예약율을 구하여 셀의 환경이 변할 때마다 적용할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 모의 실험을 통해 이동통신 시스템에서의 핸드오프 예약율을 주기적으로 최적화 시킴으로써 핸드오프가 자주 발생하는 셀에서는 핸드오프 강제종료율을 낮추고, 핸드오프가 빈번하지 않은 셀은 채널의 손실을 막아 시스템의 전체적인 효율이 향상됨을 보인다.

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Dynamic Channel Allocation Using SJF Scheduling in IEEE 802.11p/1609 Vehicular Network (IEEE 802.11p/1609 차량 네트워크에서 SJF(Shortest Job First) 스케쥴링을 이용한 동적 채널 할당 기법)

  • Jang, Hyun-Jun;Kwon, Yong-Ho;Rhee, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2014
  • In vehicular network, the basic goal is to provide vehicle safety service and commercial service such as ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) or video, etc on the road. And most research concentrated on transportation of safety message in congestion situation. It is important to allocate channel for safety message in congestion situation, but providing suitable service is also important problem in vehicular network. For this reason, IEEE 1609.4 allocate 4 multiple service channels (SCHs) for non-safety data transfer. But, in congestion situation with many vehicles, the contention for channel acquisition between services becomes more severe. So services are provided improperly because of lack of service channel. This paper suggests dynamic channel allocation algorithm. The proposed algorithm is that RSU(RaodSide Unit) maintain and manage the information about service and status of channels. On based of the SJF(Shortest Job First) scheduling using those information, RSU selects the most appropriate channel among the 4 SCHs allocated by IEEE 1609.4 in network congestion situation.

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The Study on The Voice Channel Expansion Using Code Division Multiplexing (부호분할 다중화 기법을 이용한 음성 회선 확대 방안연구)

  • 권기형;진용옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8A
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    • pp.1206-1212
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    • 2000
  • The subscriber loop subnet at domestic wired telephony networks uses one circuit per one subscriber and the transmission network subnet uses TDM that is composed to 30 voice channels and is assigned to 64kbps per one voice channel of 2.048Mbps in El. On the contrary, the subscriber networks for cellular networks is extent to channel capacity and make it efficiency use CDMA method but the transmission network is used to the same as telephony. In this paper, The subscriber loop at wired network also is shown to increasing effective and lower expensive using CDM.

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Channel Assignment Method Modeling for RFID Readers (RFID 리더들을 위한 채널 할당 방법 모델링)

  • Kim, Yong Taek;Bae, Sung Woo;Yang, Jung Kyu;Roh, Hyoung Hwan;Seong, Yeong Rak;Park, Jun Seok;Oh, Ha Ryoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.899-902
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    • 2007
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 시스템에서는 리더와 태그가 무선으로 통신을 하기 때문에 리더와 태그의 수가 많아지게 되면 서로간에 신호의 충돌이 발생한다. 이러한 충돌을 해결하기 위해서는 각각의 리더가 서로 다른 시간에 동작하거나 사용하는 채널을 달리하여 충돌을 해결할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 셀 분할 기법을 적용하고 각각의 셀이 채널 운용을 다르게 하도록 하여 충돌문제를 해결하였다. 그 방법으로 주파수 호핑(Frequency Hopping) 방식과 CCA(Clear Channel Assessment) 기법을 사용할 것을 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 방법을 시뮬레이션 하기 위해 모델링 하는 방법에 대해 살펴 보겠다.

Performance Analysis of Cooperative Network Error Correcting Scheme Using Distributed Turbo Code and Power Allocation (양방향 중계 채널에서 네트워크 코딩을 이용한 분산 터보 부호 기법과 전력 할당의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Jin-Soo;Ok, Jun-Ho;Yoo, Chul-Hae;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2C
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2011
  • A two-way relay channel is a bidirectional cooperative communication channel between two nodes using a relay. In many cooperative communication schemes, a relay transmits its data to each node using separate channels. However, in the two-way relay channel, a relay can broadcast the network-coded signal to both nodes in a same time slot, which can increase the system throughput. In this paper, a new cooperative network error correcting scheme using distributed turbo code in a two-way relay channel is proposed. The proposed scheme not only increases the system throughput using network code but also improves the performance by utilizing the LLR information from relay node and other user node through distributed turbo code. Also, a power allocation scheme is investigated for various channel conditions to improve the system performance.

On the Design of a DCT Transmission Method using Channel Optimized Quantizer Combined with Error Correcting Codes (오류 정정 부호가 결합된 채널 최적 양자화기를 이용한 DCT 영상 전송 방식의 설계)

  • 김종락;박준성;김태정
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1626-1634
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we propose a coding scheme which combines source codes and error correcting codes in order to be robus to channel noise. One of the coding schemes that take into account both the source and the channel is the channel optimized quantizer (COQ) which simultaneously minimizes quantization noise and the noise due to channel errors. This paper deals with the problem of combining channel optimized quantizers with ECC to build an improved system. To be specific, we computed the performance of an n bit COQ and that of an n-1 bit COQ followed by an (n-1)/n punctured convolutional code. From this result whether or not the ECC are selected is determined by the number of allocated bits and the channel bit error rate. These results are applied to the image trans-mission method using DCT, and the system performances are evaluated.

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Partial CSI-Based Cooperative Power Allocation in Multi-Cell Dual-Hop MISO Relay Systems (다중-셀 이중-홉 MISO 릴레이 시스템에서 부분 채널 정보를 이용한 협력 전력 할당 기법)

  • Cho, Hee-Nam;Kim, Ah-Young;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9C
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    • pp.887-895
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a cooperative power allocation with the use of partial channel information (e.g., the average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and transmit correlation) in multi-cell dual-hop multi-input single-output (MISO) relay systems. In a dual-hop MISO relay channel, it is desirable to allocate the transmit power between dual-hop links to maximize the end-to-end capacity. We consider the maximization of the end-to-end capacity of a dual-hop MISO relay channel under sum-power constraint. The proposed scheme adaptively allocates the transmit power considering the average channel gain of the target relay and the transmit correlation of the desired and inter-relay interference channel from adjacent relays. It is shown by means of upper-bound analysis that the end-to-end capacity can be maximized by making the angle difference of the principal eigenvectors of the desired and inter-relay interference channel orthogonal in highly-correlated channel environments. Finally, the performance of the proposed scheme is verified by computer simulation.

Power Allocation Scheme to Enhance Data-Rate Fairness for Non-orthogonal Multiple Access Systems in the Presence of Interference (간섭이 존재하는 비직교 다중접속 시스템에서 데이터 전송률 공정성 개선을 위한 전력 할당 기법)

  • Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1407-1413
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we assume that another transmitter can transmit its data signal in the same frequency band in order to maximize the frequency efficiency of non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) systems. We also focus on the improvement in fairness performance of receiver's data rates, not the maximization of sum data rate for NOMA systems. Thus, in this paper, we propose a power allocation scheme to enhance the fairness performance of average data rates of receivers considering the NOMA systems in the presence of interference. Assuming Rayleigh fading channels, the average data rates of receivers are defined, and the power allocation coefficients to improve the data-rate fairness are derived by using high signal-to-noise power ratio approximation. In addition, through simulations, it is shown that the proposed power allocation scheme can improve the data-rate fairness in the NOMA system with interference.

Staggered Resource Allocation Scheme for Co-Channel Interference Mitigation in a Cellular OFDMA System (셀룰러 OFDMA 시스템에서 동일 채널 간섭 완화를 위한 대역 분산적 자원 할당 기법)

  • Son, Jun-Ho;Min, Tae-Young;Kang, Chung-G.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12A
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    • pp.1191-1199
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    • 2008
  • We propose the Staggered-zone Resource Allocation (SRA) in order to relax throughput decrease problems by the co-channel interference of the cell boundary users at the cellular OFDMA system using frequency reuse factor K=1 and analyze the throughput improvement. The proposed algorithm allocates the resources to the users in compliance with resource allocation rule which is planned in order to minimize co-channel interference between cells without any additional information. The resource allocation method in the SRA lines up the users in pathloss order as descending series, and then allocates from pre-determined resource allocation region where decides differently in each cell. This algorithm prevents the co-channel interferences of the cell boundary user to be caused by using same resource simultaneously and equalizes interference to the users in the cell.

Joint Subcarrier and Power Allocation for a Downlink OFDMA Relay Network in Multi-Cell Environments (다중 셀 환경에서 하향 링크 OFDMA 중계 네트워크를 위한 부반송파 및 전력 할당 기법)

  • Choi, Dong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new resource allocation scheme for an OFDMA relay network with multicells. In the proposed scheme, by sharing the channel state information (CSI) between base stations, resources are allocated to users and relays to maximize the overall sum of the achievable rate under fairness constraints. In order to reduce the computational complexity, a resource allocation scheme is proposed by separating subcarrier allocation and power allocation into two parts. First of all, by considering inter-cell interference (ICI), a subcarrier is allocated to a user-relay pair, and power is allocated relays. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves higher spectral efficiency per subcarrier than the static scheme and reduces the outage probability compared to the static and greedy schemes.