• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.436-442
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• 2022

In this paper, the performance of the selective combining according to the channel selection decision method of frequency diversity is evaluated in the underwater frequency selective channel. The underwater acoustic channel in the shallow sea has a complex multipath characteristic by combining various environmental factors such as boundary surface reflection and sound wave refraction according to the water temperature layer. In particular, frequency selectivity due to multipath causes energy fluctuation in a communication channel, which reduces SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) and deteriorates communication performance. In this paper, we applied the frequency diversity technique using multiple channels to secure the communication performance according to the frequency selectivity by multipath. For each channel, 4-FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) and selective combining were applied, the performance was evaluated by applying the maximum value, average value, and majority decision of the signal in order to decide the demodulation channel selection of the selective combining.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.371-379
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 기존의 IS-95B에서 IMT 2000으로의 자연스러운 진화를 지원하면서, IMT2000을 효과적으로 지원하기 위하여 CDMA 기반한 패켓데이타 서비스용 MAC 프로토콜을 설계하고 성능을 평가한다. 제안한 방안은 기본적으로 비연결형 패켓 전송 방식을 지원하여 채널의 재사용률을 높히고, 트래픽의 전송시에만 채널을 사용하는 DTX(Dis-continous Transmission Mode)에 기반하므로 채널 자원의 효율을 극대화 한다. 아울러 트래픽의 전송시 5ms에 기반한 전용제어 채널관리 기능을 제공하므로서 빠른 채널 제어를 지원한다. 또한 Sleep-mode에 기반한 전용 제어 채널 제어 기능을 제공하여 단말의 전력 감소를 최소화한다. 아울러, 상태 천이에 따라서 패켓의 송수신이 없는 경우에는 네트워크내의 데이터베이스 정보 관리 부하를 극소화 하는 방안을 제공한다. 특히, 본 논문에서 제안한 방안은 현재 cdmaOne 의 표준으로서 TR 45.5의 승인을 받아 ITU-R의 IMT2000 RTT(Radio Transmission Technology)로서 제출되어 있는 상태이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.86-88
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• 2022

LoRa has been evaluated as a promising technology for Internet of things networks. Theoretically, the technology is robust for long-range communication by using chirp spreading spectrum, provides several orthogonal logical channels in a physical channel, exploits spatial reusability by introducing a star-of-stars topology. A part of recent studies indicates the quasi-orthogonality, or the imperfect orthogonality, between logical channels. The channel elements, however, are both spreading factor and bandwidth. Nevertheless, Most of the researches only treat the spreading factor. This study presents the quasi-orthogonality between all of the logical channels built by variations of the both factors. Furthermore, it shows the performance varied by the logical channel interference.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.834-845
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• 2011

Massive broadcasting contents such as UHD(Ultra High Definition) TV which requires multi-channel capacity for transmission has been introduced in recent years. A transmission scheme with channel bonding has been considered for transmission of massive broadcasting contents. In HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) networks, DOCSIS 3.0(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification 3.0) has already applied channel bonding schemes for up/downstream of data service. A method unlike DOCSIS 3.0 is required to introduce a channel bonding scheme in the broadcasting service having unidirectional transmission with a downstream. Since a massive broadcasting content requires several channels for transmission, VBR(Variable Bit Rate) transmission has been emerging for the bandwidth efficiency. In addition, research on channel allocation and resource scheduling is required to guarantee QoS(Quality of Service) for the broadcasting service based on VBR. In this paper, we propose a transmission method for mass broadcasting service in HFC network and show the UHD transmission simulator developed to evaluate the performance. In order to evaluate the performance, we define various scenarios. Using the simulator, we assess the possibility of channel bonding and VBR transmission for UHD broadcasting system to provide mass broadcasting service efficiently. The developed simulator is expected to contribute to the efficient transmission system development of mass broadcasting service.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.19-31
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• 2014

In this paper, a parallel backoff delay procedure on multiple IEEE 802.15.4 channels and a channel searching method considering the frequency spectrum of WiFi traffic are studied for IEEE 802.15.4 nodes to avoid the interference from WiFi traffic. In order to search the channels being occupied by WiFi traffic, we analyzed the methods measuring the powers of adjacent channels simultaneously, checking the duration of measured power levels greater than a threshold, and finding the same periodicity of sampled RSSI data as the beacon frame by signal processing. In an wireless channel overlapped with IEEE 802.11 network, the operation of CSMA-CA algorithm for IEEE 802.15.4 nodes is explained. A method to execute a parallel backoff procedure on multiples IEEE 802.15.4 channels by an IEEE 802.15.4 device is proposed with the description of its algorithm. When we analyze the data measured by the experimental system implemented with the proposed method, it is observed that medium access delay times increase at the same time in the associated IEEE 802.15.4 channels that are adjacent each other during the generation of WiFi traffic. A channel evaluation function to decide the interference from other traffic on an IEEE 802.15.4 channel is defined. A channel searching method considering the channel evaluations on the adjacent channels together is proposed in order to search the IEEE 802.15.4 channels interfered by WiFi, and the experimental results show that it correctly finds the channels interfered by WiFi traffic.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06b
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• pp.474-476
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 드라마 동영상의 의미 분절화(Semantic segmentation)를 위한 멀티 채널 기반 비모수적 베이지만 방법론을 소개한다. 기존 방법론은 매우 한정적인 특징만을 이용하여 분절화를 시도하거나 이미지 채널이나 오디오 채널과 같은 단일 채널에서만 유효한 방법론을 이용하여 데이터 분석을 시도하였기에, TV 드라마와 같이 예측할 수 없는 변화를 보여주는 스트림 데이터에 적용하기에는 어려움이 많았다. 이와 같은 단점을 극복하기 위해 우리는 주어진 동영상을 단일 모달리티의 채널로 분할한 후 각 채널 별로 분절화를 시도하고 각 채널의 분절 결과를 동적으로 결합하여 주어진 동영상에서의 의미 분절화를 근사하는 방법을 개발하였다. 제안 방법은 실제 TV 동영상의 의미 분절화에 적용되었으며 인간 평가자에 의한 의미 변화 구간과의 비교를 통해 그 성능을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.327-330
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 Multi-Carrier CDMA 시스템 성능 열화의 주요 원인인 다중 접속 간섭 (MUI : Multi-User Interference)이 존재하는 이동 통신 채널 환경에서 MU 제거를 위한 성능 개선 기법으로 동일 채널 간섭 제거기를 적용하여 성능 개선 정도를 평가하였다. 성능 해석 결과, 동일 채널 간섭 제거기를 적용함에 의해 BER 성능이 매우 개선되며, 특히 E$_{b}$/N$_{o}$ 값을 높일수록 성능 개선 효과가 현저히 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 예를 들어 E$_{b}$/N$_{o}$ =12 dB로 데이터 서비스 (BER = $10^{-5}$)를 지원하고자 하는 경우, 동일 채널 간섭 제거기를 사용하지 않으면 4명의 사용자밖에 지원할 수 없지만, 동일 채널 간섭 제거기를 사용하면 약 30명의 사용자까지 지원할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 E$_{b}$/N$_{o}$ 를 고정시키고 동일 채널 간섭 제거기를 적용하면 BER면에서 약 5$\times$$10^{-3}$ 정도의 성능 개선 효과가 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.155-164
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• 2021

The purpose of this study investigates how the audience evaluation on independency of broadcasting and news credibility of KBS and MBC affect their channel brand equity(cognition, image, loyalty, and quality). The results indicate that the audience evaluation on news credibility of KBS and MBC has stronger influence on channel brand equity than the one of independency of broadcasting. On ages, the older generation group has more positive perception on channel image and loyalty of KBS than the college student group and the college student group has more positive perception on channel cognition and quality of MBC than the older generation group. On political traits, the politically conservative groups of both KBS and MBC have more positive perception on independency of broadcasting, news credibility, and channel brand equity than the other groups. Consequently, public broadcasting systems should improve the credibility of news for securing independency of broadcasting. These systems make audience change their perception toward public broadcasting as recovering integrity of news and improving professionalism of news. Public broadcasting systems should conduct a further research to improve the management of channel brand equity by studying audiences' age and political traits.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.555-558
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• 2006

Bluetooth is an open specification technology for short-range wireless connectivity between electronic devices. This paper analyzes the effects of interference on the performance of a Bluetooth system. Two performance criteria used in the study are the signal to interference power ratio (SIR) and the bit error rate (BER) of the bits received. The interference from various sources on the performance of a Bluetooth device is analyzed, and these quantities are plotted against Eb/No and SIR for various channel conditions in figures.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.55-60
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• 1996

This paper describes the subjective assessment of the multi-channel audio quality according to the bitrate changing and evaluates the predistortion effect to avoid the unmasked noise after matrixing/dematrxing process in transmission and regeneration of the multi-channel audio. The simulation is processed by the perceptual coding that is MPEG-2 Audio layer II algorithm. We evaluate the quality improvement about predistortion using or not by 384, 320, 256, 128kbps. As the result of the double blind subjective assessment, 5 Grade-Impairment Scale is scored under minus one to 320kbps and so audio quality is evaluated to be perceptible, but not annoying in 3/2 channel. The effect of the predistortion is improved one level in 128kbps and especially speech test material I better improved than music test materials.