• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널평가

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Lossless Color Image Compression using Inter-channel Correlation (채널 간 상관관계를 이용한 무손실 컬러 이미지 압축)

  • Kim, Seyun;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.479-481
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    • 2011
  • 기존의 무손실 압축은 일반적으로 채널간의 상관관계를 거의 이용하지 않고, 각각의 채널을 따로 압축하였다. 본 논문에서는 컬러 이미지가 갖는 채널 간의 상관관계를 이용하여 무손실 압축의 성능을 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안하는 방법에서는 채널 간 상관관계를 표현할 수 있도록 비대칭 샘플링을 이용하여 모자이크 이미지와 나머지 이미지로 나누어 압축을 수행하였고, 압축된 모자이크 이미지의 정보를 이용해서 나머지 이미지를 예측하여 압축할 정보의 양을 감소시켰다. 압축 성능을 평가하는데 일반적으로 사용되는 데이터들에 대하여 실험한 결과, 기존의 압축표준인 JPEG2000 lossless에 대해 평균 4.75%의 성능 향상을 보여주었다.

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Processing Time and Traffic Capacity Analysis for RFID System Using LBT-Random Searching Scheme (LBT-Random Searching 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 트래픽 처리 시간 및 용량 해석)

  • Hwang, In-Kwan;Lim, Yeon-Jun;Pyo, Cheol-Sig
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9A
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a processing time and trafnc capacity analysis algorithm for RFID system using LBT-Random Searching scheme is proposed. Service time, carrier sensing time, additional delay time required for contiguous frequency channel occupancy, and additional delay time required for the contiguous using the same frequency channel are considered and the processing delay and frequency channel capacity are analyzed for the steady state operation of the system. The simulation results showing maximum capacity of the system and explaining the accuracy of the algorithm are provided.

Processing Time and Traffic Capacity Analysis for RFID System Using LBT-Serial Searching Scheme (LBT-Serial Searching 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 트래픽 처리 시간 및 용량 해석)

  • Hwang In-Kwan;Cho Hae-Keun;Pyo Cheol-Sig
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10A
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a processing time and traffic capacity analysis algorithm for RFID system using LBT-serial searching scheme is proposed. Service time, carrier sensing time, additional delay time required for contiguous frequency channel occupancy, and additional delay time required for the contiguous using the same frequency channel are considered and the processing delay and frequency channel capacity are analyzed for the steady state operation of the system. The simulation results showing maximum capacity of the system and explaining the accuracy of the algorithm are provided.

B-FWA Uplink Equalization System for Various Attenuation Channels (다양한 감쇄 채널에 대한 B-FWA 상향링크 Equalization 시스템)

  • Lee, Yeon-Woo;Cho, Kwang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 B-FWA의 상향링크에 적용할 수 있는 equalization 시스템 중에서 pre-equalization 시스템에 대해서 다양한 감쇄 채널에 대해서 성능을 분석하였다. 고려한 감쇄채널은 세가지의 강우감쇄 채널에 (rain, intermittent light rain and thundershower) 대해서 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 pre-equalization 시스템에 적용된 adaptive 알고리즘은 LMS와 RLS로서, 각각의 트레이닝 시퀀스의 길이 대비 채널환경에 따른 성능을 평가하였다. 실험결과, LMS 알고리즘을 사용하는 equalization 알고리즘은 알고리즘의 복잡도를 어느 정도 허용되는 범위에서 delay에 심한 부분에 적합하는 것으로 결론지었고, RLS 알고리즘은 짧은 트레이닝 시퀀스로 빠른 송신이 가능한 곳에 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Management of Local Channel and Renewed License of Cable TV System Operator in Korea (케이블TV SO의 지역채널 운영 및 재허가 심사에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, In-Sook;Chung, Sang-Yune
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.54
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    • pp.58-75
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    • 2011
  • This study explores the management of cable local channel and its related issue of renewed license. Programming of the local channel is the special obligation duty on the cable system operators(SO) under the article 70 (3) of the Broadcast Act. The law provides that SO should operate a local channel which produce, program and transmit the local information, a broadcast program guide and the official announcement items etc. under the conditions as prescribed by Presidential Decree. And the article 55 of the Enforcement Decree defines the scope of broadcast program which transmit through the local channels. And the Korea Communications Commission(KCC) grants a renewed licence 3-5 years based on the level of contribution to the development of local community under the article 31 of the Broadcasting Act and the Rules of Broadcast Evaluation. However, the management of local channel does not give the operators real benefit for the investment of a significant cost, and it could be a reason why the local channel programming has not been vitalizing despite of the legal coercion. To solve the several research questions, this study used in-depth interviews with the experts concerned and literature review for the government documents. The result shows that each SO local channel schedule almost 24 hour a day, but much of them is the repeat programming. In addition to that, the outcome reveals that the scale of the cost investment on the local channel is decreasing and the evaluation score of its management is not so positive figures. These result indicates that the policy of the cable local channel needs revised policy alternatives or paradigm on the basis of realistic goals.

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Performance Evaluation of Channel Estimation for WCDMA Forward Link with Space-Time Block Coding Transmit Diversity (시공간 블록 부호 송신 다이버시티를 적용한 WCDMA 하향 링크에서 채널 추정기의 성능 평가)

  • 강형욱;이영용;김용석;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.6A
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a moving average (MA) channel estimation filter when space-time block coding transmit diversity (STBC-TD) is applied to the wideband direct sequence code division multiple access (WCDMA) forward link. And we present the infinite impulse response (IIR) filter scheme that can reduce the required memory buffer and the channel estimation delay time. This paper also compares the performance between MA filter scheme and IIR filter scheme in various Rayleigh fading channel environments through the bit error rate (BER) and the frame error rate (FER). Extensive computer simulation results show that transmission with STBC-TD provides a significant gain in performance over no transmit diversity technique, particularly at pedestrian speeds. If STBC-TD technique is employed in the channel estimator based on MA filter, it provides considerable performance gains against Rayleigh fading and reduces the optimum filter tap number. Consequently, the channel estimation delay time and the complexity of the receiver are reduced. In addition, the channel estimator based on IIR filter has the advantages such as little memory requirement and no delay time compared to the MA scheme. However, IIR filter coefficients is very sensitive to the mobile speed change and it exerts a serious influence upon the performance. For that reason, it is important to set uP the optimum IIR filter coefficients.

Design and performance evaluation of optimum TCM combined with CPM signals in the frequency-selective fading channel (주파수 선택성 페이딩 채널에서 CPM 신호와 결합된 최적 TCM의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • 정영모;이상욱;심수보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1064-1074
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an optimum TCM(trellis coded modulation)combined with CPM(continuous phase modulation) signal is investigated, and the performances are evaluated on the two-ray fading channel, which is one of the well-known frequency-selected because of their relatively good power and spectrum efficiency, and the modulation index is varied from 0.1 to 0.6. The performance is evaluated for each modulation index. The constraint length of the encoder, which is comprised in TCM, is chosen to be 2 and 3. From the performance evaluations, when the constraint length is 3 and modulation index 0.5, a power gain if the optimum TCM over the scheme without coding is observed to be 2.0dB for 1REC and 2.1dB for 3RC, respectively, on the fading channel. Thus, a significant improvement on the line quality is expected when the optimum TCM presented in this paper is employed in digital mobile radio applications.

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Performance Evaluation of Symbol Timing Recovery Algorithm for S-DMT Cable Modern (S-DMT 케이블 모뎀을 위한 심볼 타이밍 복원 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • Cho Byung-Hak
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose and evaluate symbol timing recovery algorithm for S-DMT cable modern, which supports more channels and better quality symmetric mutimedia service over HFC network. We adopt timing recovery algorithm of PN sequence insertion in time domain and evaluate the performance of it in various noise channel such as AWGN, ISI, impulse. We verified that performance of this algorithm is depends on the channel noise environment and sampling clock offset and that over 10 dB degradation of Eb/No is occurred at the timing failure probability of $10^3$ in the composite noise channel of AWGN, ISI, and impulse in comparison with impulse noise-alone channel. finally, we verified that this algorithm showed good timing failure probability in case of sampling clock optimization was performed in advance.

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Multi-Channel Switching Protocol Using Channel Busy Degree in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks with Multi-Interfaces (다중-인터페이스를 갖는 애드 혹 무선 네트워크에서 채널 혼잡도를 이용한 다중-채널 스위칭 프로토콜)

  • Lim, Hunju;Joung, Sookyoung;Lee, Sungwha;Park, Inkap
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2013
  • In network based on multi-interface, there are needed channel assignment strategy that reduce interference and improve bandwidth efficiency by assigning each interface to available channels in order to utilize effectively multiple wireless interfaces on each node. MCS protocol had been proposed, which improve capacity and throughput of network by using hybrid assignment. MCS uses as the criterion to assign channel the number of node that use the same channel in contention area. but there have an problem that this information exactly does not reflect actually offered channel load. in this paper, we proposes CAMCS protocol to assign channel by that the channel busy degree to indicate the occupancy rate of channel by nodes as well as the number of nodes that use the same channel in inference area is used as criterion for estimation channel load, and conform performance improvement effect by simulation.

Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA System using Space-Time Beamformers (시공간 빔포머를 이용한 DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 변건식;김성곤;이성신;박미선
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • As a channel of a DS-CDMA system is shared among several users, the receivers face the problem of MAI. Also the bandlimited channel leads to ISI. Both components are undesired, but unlike the additive noise process, which is usually completely unpredictable, their space-time structure helps to estimate and remove them. This paper investigates a DS-CDMA system with a fading multipath channel. The investigations have been separated into a channel estimation part and a reception part. In the estimation part of seperated two parts, the multipath parameters such as DOA and TOA are evaluated in this paper. In the part of receiver, we used these parameters and tested the performance of this receiver about space-time beamformers(Decorrelating, Match-Filter, Wiener-Hopf, Subspace-Based). To assess many different estimation techniques and beamformers, the simulation compared with theoretical values is performed.