• Title/Summary/Keyword: 창업동아리 구성원 다양성

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The Effect of Entrepreneurship of University Start-up Club Members on the Effectiveness of Start-up Club: Focus on the Moderating Effect of Club Members' Diversity (대학교 창업동아리원의 기업가정신이 동아리 효과성에 미치는 영향: 동아리 구성원 다양성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Jeong-Shin;Lee, Jae-Eun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, as interest in youth startup has increased, the Korean government has established various policies to support young entrepreneurs and actively implements such policies. Especially, as a way to promote youth startup, the development of startup clubs in universities is being suggested, and the importance of startup clubs is growing day by day. As reflected in these points, the Korean government is increasing its budget every year to support the startup clubs of universities, and actively supports the funds and space required for the startup clubs of universities. Unfortunately, however, despite the growing importance of startup clubs and the active support of the government for the startup clubs, academic attempts to see how effectively the startup clubs are operating are not enough. For this reason, this study analyzes the effect of entrepreneurship of university start-up club members on the effectiveness of start-up club. More specifically, in this study, entrepreneurship of club members is classified as risk-taking propensity, proactiveness, and innovativeness, as emphasized in previous researches. We empirically analyzed the effects of these independent variables on the effectiveness of the start-up clubs, focusing on the moderating effect of club members' diversity. We conducted empirical analyses on 1112 start-up club members from 12 universities located in Jeollanam-do and Jeollabuk-do, and the analysis results are as follows. First, the entrepreneurship of the start-up club members, namely risk taking propensity, proactiveness and innovativeness, all have a positive effect on the effectiveness of the start-up club. These results are consistent with the emphasis of many previous studies. The higher the tendency to take risks, the more inclined to move forward through difficulties, and the higher the tendency to break out of the existing framework and pursue new things, suggesting that the effectiveness of the club is enhanced. Second, as a result of verifying the moderating effect of the club members' diversity, it was found that club members' diversity moderates the relationship between the proactiveness of club members and club effectiveness in the negative (-) direction. In other words, the positive effect of the entrepreneurship of club members on the effectiveness of the start-up club means that the proactiveness is weakened in the case of a club having members from different major backgrounds. The results of this study are expected to provide meaningful theoretical and practical implications by identifying the influencing factors of the start-up club's effectiveness, which has not received much attention so far.

창업교육의 전문성과 다양성이 창업동아리 구성원의 기업가정신에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 조철효과를 중심으로

  • Han, Ga-Rok;Lee, Jae-Eun
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 창업동아리 구성원들을 대상으로 창업교육의 전문성(깊이)과 다양성(폭)이 창업동아리 구성원의 기업가정신에 미치는 영향을 자기효능감의 조절효과를 중심으로 실증분석하고 있다. 12개 대학교에서 수집된 657부의 설문지를 바탕으로 실증분석을 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업교육의 전문성(깊이)은 진취성과 혁신성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업교육의 다양성(폭)은 위험감수성, 진취성, 혁신성 모두에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감의 조절효과를 분석한 결과 자기효능감은 창업교육 전문성(깊이)과 진취성 간의 관계와 창업교육 전문성(깊이)과 혁신성 간의 관계를 정(+)의 방향으로 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 창업교육을 전문성(깊이)과 다양성(폭)의 측면으로 구분하고 대학교 창업동아리 구성원들의 기업가정신 간 연관성을 규명하고 있다는 점, 그리고 그 관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과가 상이하게 나타나고 있다는 증거를 제시하고 있다는 점에서 창업교육 연구 분야에 의미 있는 시사점을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

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