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Effects of Character, Nursing Professionalism and Self-Efficacy on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 인성, 간호전문직관 및 자기효능감이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Mi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.302-314
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the relationship among character, nursing professionalism, self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability of nursing students as well as to identify the factors influencing self-directed learning ability. Data were collected from May 22 to June 8, 2017 using a self-report questionnaire and questionnaires from 396 nursing students in J Province. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Dunnett's T3 test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis. The mean scores of character, nursing professionalism, self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability were $3.93{\pm}0.47$, $3.83{\pm}0.48$, $3.53{\pm}0.59$ and $3.63{\pm}0.51$, respectively. Character, nursing professionalism, and self-efficacy were positively correlated with self-directed learning ability. The factors influencing self-directed learning ability of nursing students were participation in class, satisfaction with major, awareness of self-initiated life, self-control, will and competence, habit, and self-efficacy, nursing professionalism had no significant effect. Based on these findings, programs that develop character, self-efficacy, and nursing professionalism are necessary for nursing students to promote self-directed learning ability.

Relationships between Cognitive Function and Self Efficacy, Health Behavior of the Elderly Participation to Physical Activity (신체활동 참여 노인의 인지기능과 자기효능감, 건강행위와의 관계)

  • Park, Gyeong A;Oh, Myung Hwa
    • 재활복지
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.189-210
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between cognitive function and self efficacy, health behavior of the elderly participation to physical activity. Data were collected from November 2015 to January 2016. The study subjects were 61, aged 65 years or older, to visit health town. The questionnaire was composed general characteristics and K-MoCA, self-efficacy scale, self-efficacy for exercise tools, Korea's elderly health behavior. The results of the study were as follows: As for cognitive function and exercise self-efficacy by general characteristics, there were differences in that regard according to gender, education, marital status, dependents form, duration of the program(p <.05), the general self-efficacy showed differences in gender, age, education, economic status, duration of the program(p <.05), and the health behavior showed differences in gender, education, marital status, dependents form, activity program, duration of the program(p <.05). There was a significant correlation between cognitive function and exercise self-efficacy, health behavior(p <.01). General self-efficacy was correlated with exercise self-efficacy, health behavior. And exercise self-efficacy was correlated with health behavior(p <.01). Exercise self-efficacy were the factor affecting the cognitive function(p <.01). Therefore, the activity program development for the practice and sustainable participation in physical activity in the elderly is believed to be made.

Application of Concept Mapping in Program Planning for the Mental Disorders: Can be Achieved Consensus Expected Outcomes of the Mental Disorders and Community Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center Employees through Client Participation? (정신장애인을 위한 프로그램 기획에의 컨셉트 맵핑(concept mapping) 적용 : 클라이언트 참여를 통해 사회복귀시설 종사자와 정신장애인의 기대성과 합의를 이룰 수 있는가?)

  • Kwon, Sunae;Kim, Sunjoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2015
  • This study apply concept mapping to realize of client participation and self-determination in social welfare program for the mental disorders. They are relatively easily marginalized in decision-making process of their program. But realization of client participation and self-determination is directly connected with effect of service. For this reason, we confirmed the applicability of concept mapping in program planning that support client participation. Case of this study is social welfare program of B community psychiatric rehabilitation center located in the A city. This program is community interchange service for the mental disorders. Interchange type is to have a food with the mental disorder and the solitary elderly. We took advantage of the concept mapping to derive the outcomes that are expecting the mental disorders and mental health social workers. Concept mapping was proceeding in six steps; preparation stage ${\rightarrow}$ idea collection stage ${\rightarrow}$ structuralization stage ${\rightarrow}$ analysis stage ${\rightarrow}$ interpretation stage ${\rightarrow}$ application stage. Participants were a total of 25 people including the mental disorders and community psychiatric rehabilitation center employees. The participants produced 42 statements. Sorting results, the mental disorders produced 6 clusters; community psychiatric rehabilitation center employees produced 3 clusters. The mental disorders classified better detail than community psychiatric rehabilitation center employees. Two group were found gap of expected outcomes each other, went narrowed it. They agreed 3 expected outcomes finally. We identified empirically the usefulness of concept mapping to realize self-determination and program participation.

Effectiveness of the Internet Real-Name Verification Law: Evidence from Self-censorship and Intention to Detour the Regulation (인터넷실명제와 우회로의 선택: 인터넷 공론장 참여자들의 자기검열과 우회로 선택의향을 중심으로)

  • Han, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Eu-Jong
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.55
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    • pp.50-73
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the effectiveness of Real-Name System on Internet, which has been applied to some Internet service provider bulletin boards in Korea. The goal of the Real-Name system on the Internet is controlling expression of slanderous or abusive language. The effectiveness of the regulation is dependent on the people's perceptions and attitude toward to the legislation. This empirical study examines the antecedents that affect the perceptions and attitude toward the regulation. Further, we investigate the relationships among variables such as internet public sphere participation, attitude to the regulations, and intention to choose detours. Results of regression analysis show that the younger and the more progressive individuals are, the more they oppose the implementation of the law. Also, it was found that people who have more political interest and participate more actively in public sphere via internet, tend to oppose the law. Structural equation models reveal that participation in online public sphere drives negative attitudes about the regulation. In addition, people with negative perceptions about the law tend to choose the detours such as 'cyber asylum' and 'service asylum'.

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The Effect of Transformational Leadership of Hotel Managers on Self-Efficacy, Organizational Commitment, and Job Performance (호텔 관리자의 변혁적 리더십, 자기효능감, 조직몰입, 직무성과 간의 관계 연구)

  • Seo, Ye-Jung;Han, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2019
  • In this rapidly changing era of infinite competition, many companies highlight the importance of internal resources to secure competitiveness. Especially in the service industry, because hotel employees provide service face-to-face with customers, their attitude at the moment of truth directly affects the customers satisfaction and consequently it is directly related to the survival and development of organization. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of transformational leadership of hotel managers on self-efficacy, organizational commitment, and job performance. This research aims to provide theoretical and practical implications through the exercise of manager's leadership in the hotel industry. As a result of the analysis, transformational leadership, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment have partially significant positive(+) effect on job performance. Thus, hotel managers should present a strong vision, establish the sense of target and show a careful and persistent interest on individuals to derive voluntary participation and creativity.

Effects of Participating Self-Growth Program on Ego-Integrity and Family Relationship Satisfaction of the Elderly Women (자기성장 프로그램 참여가 노년기 여성의 자아통합감과 가족관계만족도에 미치는 효과)

  • Choi, Soon Ho;Yoon, Gyung Ja
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to test the effects of participating self-growth program on ego-integrity and family relationship satisfaction of the elderly women. The subjects were 15 elderly women of low education. The levels of ego-integrity, including life attitudes, wisdom toward life, acceptance of life, and acceptance of death, and family relation satisfaction were measured before and after completing the program sessions. The program of eight sessions was conducted twice a week, for two hours. A significant difference in ego integrity, relation satisfaction with children, and relation satisfaction with grandchildren was found between pre- and post-test scores. The results show that elderly women can benefit from programs enhancing ego integrity and relation satisfaction with offspring. This study can be utilized in the Healthy Family Support Centers or the elderly welfare program for improvement of ego-integrity and parent-child relationship satisfaction of the elderly.

A Study on the Analysis System of Student's Participation for IT-Gifted Youth Education (정보과학기술 영재교육을 위한 학생 참여도 분석시스템 연구)

  • Joo, Jee-Young;Hong, Seong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 2010년 전국 정보과학기술(IT) 영재교육을 위한 학생 선발 과정을 중심으로 과거의 선발 과정과 차이점을 비교해보고, 정보과학기술에 관심이 있는 교육생을 대상으로 모집된 결과로 부터 성별, 지역별, 학교별 분포를 분석하였다. 분석결과에서 남학생과 여학생의 비율이 1 : 0.29로 나타났는데 이는 남학생보다, 여학생이 정보과학기술을 접하기 어려운 분야로 인식하고 있다는 것이다. 두 번째로, 지역별 분포비율을 조사한 결과 부산지역이 가장 많은 관심 비율을 보이고 있었는데, 이는 부산에 한국과학영재학교를 비롯한 부산광역시 교육청 산하 정보영재교육원과 같은 정보영재교육의 참여도가 많은 학생들이 지원한 것으로 보인다. 세번째, 중학생과 고등학생의 비율을 분석한 결과 중학생이 고등학생보다 약간 우위를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 좀 더 일찍 자신의 적성에 적합한 영재교육의 혜택을 경험해보기 위해서이며, 학업의 내용이 학교 교과과정에만 관심이 있는 것이 아니라, 자기계발을 위한 학부모와 학생들에 관심이 높아지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 국가적 IT 브랜드의 위상이 높아지고 IT의 발전이 학생들에게 많은 영향을 주었다고 본 연구에서는 판단된다. 정보과학기술 영재교육의 학생 선발 방식이 새롭게 전환되면서 무엇보다도 전국의 많은 학생들이 IT영재교육원의 교육 혜택을 받게 되었다는 점과, 많은 학생들이 온라인 교육을 통해서 소셜 커뮤니티를 형성하여 창의력과 자기계발 잠재력을 키울 수 있는 계기가 되었다는 점에서 큰 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다.

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The Effect of Cooperative Learning on Self-directed Learning Ability (협동학습이 자기주도학습 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • KIM KYUNG HEE;CHOI JOO YOUNG
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 2023
  • This study attempted to examine how participation in a cooperative learning extracurricular program affects the improvement of college students' self-directed learning abilities. In order to operate a cooperative learning extracurricular program, students were recruited voluntarily through the school system. A total of 128 students were selected. They formed groups according to the number of participants and participated in the cooperative learning extracurricular program for 9 weeks. Before the program was implemented and after the program was terminated, a survey was conducted on the self-directed learning ability of participating students through a questionnaire. The effectiveness of the program was examined through pre-post tests of the experimental group. The results are as follow. First, the self-directed learning ability scores of students who participated in the cooperative learning extracurricular program significantly improved. Second, in order to closely analyze self-directed learning ability, the sub-elements of self-directed learning ability were examined, and the scores of self-awareness and learning strategy, which are sub-elements of self-directed learning ability, were found to have significantly increased. However, although scores for learning motivation and learning situations improved, the levels were not found to be statistically significant. Based on these results, we presented discussions for improving college students' self-directed learning ability and ways to revitalize cooperative learning in universities.

건강관리 성공사례담 16

  • O, Il-Min
    • 건강소식
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    • v.11 no.4 s.101
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 1987
  • 사람들은 항시 시간, 경제적인 부담 등의 핑계로 자신의 건강을 수시로 체크하지 못한 채 생활에 쫓기다가 겉으로 나타나는 증상이 있어야만 급하게 서둘러 치료를 받고저 허둥댄다. 사람들은 작은 증상이 나타나더라도 깊은 고민과 상념에 빠져 자신의 일을 망그러뜨리는 일이 허다하다. 또한 증상이 악화되면 본인은 물론 가족 그리고 제삼자까지 피해를 입혀 정상적인 생화의 분위기를 파괴하는 수가 많다. 그때는 후회해도 이미 늦은 일, 성인병의 경우는 더욱 심하다. 특히 당뇨병은 증상이 천천히 나타나기 때문에 자신도 모르는 사이에 점점 확대되어 상태가 어느정도 진전된 다음 표면적으로 나타나 치료하기가 더욱더 어렵다. 이번에는 당뇨병의 증상을 자기가 다니는 회사에서 실시 한 신체검사에서 발견한 이집중씨(37세, 주부)와 함께 겪은 체험담을 소개한다. 만에 하나라도 자신의 건강에 대해 항시 궁금점이 있는 사람들에게는 참으로 귀중한 자료가 될 것이다.

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Development of an Education Program for Parent Caregiving Families (노부모 부양가족 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • 홍숙자
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 노부모부양가족의 어려움과 요구에 적합한 프로그램을 개발하여 노부모를 부양하는 성인자녀를 실제적으로 도와주고 그들의 부양부담감을 감소시키고자 하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해서 일차적으로 우리나라 노부모 부양가족의 요구가 고려된 실험적 노부모 부양가족 프로그램을 구상하였다. 구상된 프로그램으로 노부모가 한분이라도 생존해 계신 여덟명의 교육대상을 소규모 집단으로 모집하여 시범교육을 실시하였다. 실시과정에서 파악되는 문제점과 개선점을 검토하고 사전 검사후 사후 검사를 2회 실시하여 프로 그램의 효과를 검증평가하였다. 그 결과 본 프로그램의 참여가 프로그램의 목적과 관련된 부양에 필요한 지식정보와 자기결단 및 통제력 수준을 향상시키고, 부양자로 하여금 보다 긍정적인 노부모 부양태도나 인식을 가지게 한 것으로 나타나 프로그램의 효과성을 입증해 주었다.

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