• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2020년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.573-573
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• 2020

현재 운영되고 있는 대국민 재난 예.경보시스템은 텍스트 및 음성으로만 재난정보를 제공함으로써 고령자 및 외국인, 장애인들과 같이 재난상황 하에서의 사회적 약자에게는 재난대응을 위한 인지가 쉽지 않으며, 제한된 텍스트 정보로 인해 재난상황을 전달하기에 한계가 존재한다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 다매체를 통한 다양한 멀티미디어 콘텐츠가 포함된 재난정보에 관한 연구와 이를 자동적으로 생성할 수 있는 기술이 필요하다. 국내에서는 디지털사이니지 및 버스정보시스템과 더불어 최신 ICT 기술인 '5G', 'UHD'를 활용한 멀티미디어 재난정보를 수용하여 제공할 수 있는 고도의 인프라 기반이 마련되어 있어 현재보다 많은 재난정보를 전달하여 국민들로 하여금 신속.정확한 재난상황 인지를 가능케 할 수 있다. 다매체에서 활용 가능한 멀티미디어 재난정보 콘텐츠는 행정안전부 '재난정보공동이용시스템'과 기상청 '지진조기경보시스템'에서 제공하고 있는 다양한 관측 및 분석정보를 기반으로 자동적으로 생성된다. 생성된 멀티미디어 재난정보 콘텐츠는 '발생재난 종류'와 '재난발생 일시', '발생지역'과 같은 기본적인 정보를 포함하여 지도기반 '재난발생 위치'와 '대피소 위치', '대응요령', '기타 정보' 등으로 구성된다. 이러한 재난 콘텐츠는 '경보'와 '후속 경보'를 통해 제공되는 정보에 차이를 두어 상황에 맞게 인지할 수 있도록 연구하였다. 다만, 이러한 재난정보 콘텐츠 제공 서비스를 가능케하기 위해서는 현재와 같은 재난정보 전달체계와 더불어 웹서비스 및 양방향 방송망을 활용할 수 있는 전달체계가 확보되어 보다 신속하게 제공될 수 있도록 기반 기술 연구가 필요하다.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.434-439
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• 1997

The changes in thiamin content of an experimental product, 'Nuhbiani' were measured at the end of the process of simulated home prepared precook/storage/reheat system. The retention of thiamin in Nuhbiani after reheating by pan or microwave were compared. Statistical analyses indicated that there were no significant differences in thiamin contents due to the method of precooking and reheating. However, there were significant thiamin losses due to the storage period but no differences between the storage conditions. There were significant thiamin losses after 7 days of refrigeration (p < .05). The points causing significant thiamin losses in food product flow were precooking and 7 days of refrigerated storage.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.891-898
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• 2014

The DVC (Distributed Video Coding) provides a theoretical basis for the implementation of light video encoder. Conventionally, lots of studies have been focused on the codec scheme of Stanford University that has a feedback channel to control the bit rate finely. However, the codec scheme can not evaluate the qualities of the frames reconstructed by the received parity bits at the decoder side. This paper presents an efficient method of estimating distortion by correcting the virtual channel noises in side information and then facilitating the measurements of the visual qualities. Through several simulations, it is shown that the proposed method is very efficient in estimating the visual qualities of the reconstructed WZ frames.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.455-461
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• 2017

This study aims to clarify how the graffiti arts used in urban regeneration projects have come to possess the place specificity as public arts. For the research, the theoretical background of the place specificity of graffiti art was explored with the understanding of the concept of place specificity of public art, before comparing the difference of graffiti arts as public art applied to the urban regeneration projects, depending on their installation location and artist. In addition, the specificity of the place where graffiti artwork was installed and its significance in the context of urban regeneration project were explored. The case study is limited to graffiti arts installed in Bosan-dong, Dongducheon-si, where several urban regeneration projects have been pushed for since 2015. It was found from the analysis that the place specificity of individual art works is maximized when they are merged with cultural contents reflecting the history and place specificity of target cities, such as design, crafts, music and festivals, rather than with the place specificity of the works of individual artists. The result of this study suggests that when graffiti arts are fused with urban cultural contents as fusion design elements, their place specificity is maximized enough to elevate them to the level of public arts, and enable them to function as the media of urban regeneration.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• 제37A권11호
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• pp.972-978
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• 2012

LDPC (low density parity check) code shows near Shannon limit performance by iterative decoding based on sum-product algorithm (SPA). Message updating procedure between variable and check nodes in SPA is done by a scheduling method. LDPC code shows different performance according to scheduling schemes. The conventional researches have been shown that the shuffled BP (belief propagation) algorithm shows better performance than the standard BP algorithm although it needs less number of iterations. However the reason is not analyzed clearly. Therefore the reason of difference in performance according to LDPC decoding algorithms is analyzed in this paper. 4 cases according to satisfaction of parity check condition are considered and compared. As results, the difference in the updating procedure in a cycle in the parity check matrix is considered to be the main reason of performance difference.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• 제35권2C호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2010

In this paper, performance of RS (Reed-Solomon), turbo and LDPC (low density parity check) code in the binary symmetric erasure channel is investigated. When the average erasure length is reduced, the frequency of short erasures is increased. The RS code shows serious performance degradation in such an environment since decoding is carried out symbol-by-symbol. As the erasure length is increased, however, the RS code shows much improved en-or performance. On the other hand, the message and corresponding parity symbols of the turbo code can be erased at the same time for the long erasures. Accordingly, iterative decoding of the turbo code can not improve error performance any more for such a long erasure. The LDPC code shows little difference in error performance with respect to the variation of the average erasure length due to the virtual interleaving effect. As a result, the LDPC code has much better erasure decoding performance than the RS and turbo code.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.205-229
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• 2004

The deviation from put-call parity condition may affect market prices since it provides an opportunity of arbitrage to many participants. This study uses the KOSPI200 index data and examines the interdependence among spot, futures, and options contracts by examining whether the deviations from the parity have significant roles in price formation. Whenever the parity condition is violated, the deviation tends to affect the prices significantly in most markets. The results show that positive values of deviation are associated with the fall of the prices in the spot and put option contracts and the rise of the call option premiums, thus decreasing the deviations. Also, the decreasing impact of deviations lasts for at Beast an hour in most markets. Futures prices, however, do not show clear relations with the deviations, which suggests the possibility that futures markets lead other markets.

• Korean Security Journal
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• 제11호
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• pp.183-201
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• 2006

In modern society, increasingly easier access to Internet makes people want higher and more advanced services. This trend, of course, appears in the field of Security System. This study which has been performed to prove the way service quality of Security System has an influence on customer satisfaction brought the following results. First, customer satisfaction depends on social demographic characteristics. In other words, each customer satisfaction to service quality makes a difference the way he/she gains information on available facility. Usually customers showed higher satisfaction when they accepted the information from other people. Second, customer satisfaction depends on service quality itself. The effort for improvement of work efficiency or service quality in both facility itself and surroundings can make more people use and recommend the Security System without cease.

• Journal of Life Science
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1644-1650
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• 2008

The essential oil of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) is widely used in traditional Australian medicine for skin lesions and infected injuries. In the present study, we investigated the chemical composition, cytotoxicity and its biological activities. The composition of the oil was analyzed by GC-MS. ${\beta}$-Terpinene (20.87%), ${\alpha}$-pinene (17.60%), p-cymene (11.23%), 3-carene (10.40%), trans-anethole (8.47%) and limonene (4.65%) were the major components in the oil. The results tested by MTT assay indicated that the oil showed no cytotoxic effect, at concentrations up to 5%, for less than 3h. The antiradical capacity was evaluated by measuring the scavenging activity of the essential oil on the 2,20-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis 3-ethyl benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radicals. The oil was able to reduce the both radicals dose-dependently, and the concentration required for 50% reduction ($RC_{50}$) against ABTS radicals ($1.6{\pm}0.02%$) was slightly lower than DPPH radicals ($2.6{\pm}0.29%$). The direct contact and vapor-phase antibacterial activity of the oil were also evaluated using disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Listeria monocytogenes, Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. All the Gram-negative bacterial strains tested showed more sensibility to the oil than the Gram-positive strains when compare to the effect of gentamycin. On the other hand, the vapor phase of the essential oil against S. aureus exhibited strongest inhibitory effect.

• The Monthly Diabetes
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• 통권222호
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• pp.13-14
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• 2008

제 2형 당뇨병환자에서 식이요법 및 운동요법으로 목표 혈당에 도달하지 못하면 경구혈당강하제를 사용해야한다. 목표 혈당은 물론 개인마다 차이는 있을 수 있지만, 일반적으로 식전혈당 90$\sim$130mg/dl, 식후 2시간 혈당 180mg/dl 미만, 당화혈색소 7% 미만이다. 제 2형 당뇨병의 원인은 인슐린 분비결함과 인슐린 저항성으로 알려져 있으며, 이 중 췌장에서의 인슐린 분비를 촉진시켜 혈당을 조절하는 약물로 설폰요소제와 메글리티나이드 약물이 있다. 최근에 개발되어 국내에서 사용되기 시작한 약물로 글루카곤유사펩티드-1 작용제가 있는데, 이는 인슐린 분비를 촉진시켜 식후 혈당을 조절하는데 도움이 된다.