• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량 핸들링 특성

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타이어 연구 개발에 CAE 적용

  • 김균옥
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 1991
  • 타이어의 기능 및 문제점들에 대해서는 많은 연구가 수행되었거나 현재 연구가 진행중이나 연 구결과가 제품개발 및 향상에 이바지하기 위해서는 아직 부족한 부분이 많다. 또한 타이어 생산설비 및 공정의 개선 및 향상에도 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다. 특히 타이어. 차량간의 상 호관계 즉, 핸들링 특성에 관한 연구와 ride 특성에 관한 연구, 소음에 관한 연구들이 CAE 기 법을 이용하여 추진될 것으로 생각된다. 이는 바꾸어 말하면 어떠한 악조건의 주행 하에서도 타이어와 차량간의 운동 일체성을 유지할 수 있는 타이어를 개발하는 것을 말한다. 이를 수행 하기 위한 CAE 기법으로는 FEM, vehicle dynamic 등의 시뮬레이션이 필요하리라 생각된다.

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Computer Simulations of 4-Wheeled Vehicle Manoeuvres Using a 3-Dimensional Double-Track Vehicle Model (3차원 차량모델을 이용한 자동차 주행거동의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Y.H.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, J.M.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1995
  • A 3-dimensional double track vehicle model, that has 12-degress-of-freedom, was proposed to analyze handling and riding behaviours of an automotive car. Nonlinear characteristics of the suspension and steering systems of the vehicle model were considered in its equations of motion, which were solved by using the 4th-order Runge-Kutta integration method. Computer simulations for lane change, steady-state handling, and running-over-bump manoeuvres were made and verified by vehicle tests on proving ground. The computed results of the proposed model showed better agreement with test results than those of the conventional 2-dimensional single track model did. Especially they showed good accuracy near the characteristic speed and in high lateral accelerated manoeuvres.

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Selection of toe geometry and bushing stiffness to improve the Vehicle Handing Characteristics (차량의 조종안정성 향상을 위한 토 궤적 및 부싱 강성 선정)

  • 손정현;김광석;유완석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a full vehicle model is developed to analyze toe and camber changes due to rack height variation and compliance. The AutoDyn7 program developed in G7 project is used for the computer simulation. Steady state cornering test was done to find the understeer gradient. Imposing a pulse steer input, Frequency Response Function(FRF) of yaw rate and lateral accelerations were evaluated. To verify the stability, the rhombus using four parameters is employed. Steer characteristics were evaluated by changing the rack height and the bushing lateral stiffiness. which installed between the low control arm and the chassis.

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Analysis of Race Car Handling Characteristics Using DADS in Initial Design Step (DADS를 이용한 초기 설계 단계에서의 경기용 차량의 핸들링 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Woon-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2008
  • In this study, 3 dimensional non-linear race car vehicle model including Chassis, steering and suspension systems were modeled by using Multi-Body Dynamics Simulation Program, DADS 9.5(Dynamic Analysis and Design System),which was used in kinematic and dynamic analysis. A full race car vehicle dynamics model using DADS program was presented and analysis was carried out to estimate the handling characteristics that may be very useful to design a race car in early design stage. The simulation of vehicle handling behavior for step steering input was simulated and compared with different design parameters: torsional stiffness of the front and rear anti roll bars, the motion ratio of the front and rear suspension system, the location of the tie rod joint, in multibody dynamic model. Therefore this simulation model before race car construction in early design step will be helpful for race car designer to save time and limited budget.

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VENTOS-Based Platoon Driving Simulations Considering Variability (가변성을 고려하는 VENTOS 기반 군집 자율주행 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Youngjae;Hong, Jang-Eui
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2021
  • In platoon driving, several autonomous vehicles communicate to exchange information with each other and drive in a single cluster. The platooning technology has various advantages such as increasing road traffic, reducing energy consumption and pollutant emission by driving in short distance between vehicles. However, the short distance makes it more difficult to cope with an emergency accident, and accordingly, it is difficult to ensure the safety of platoon driving, which must be secured. In particular, the unexpected situation, i.e., variability that may appear during driving can adversely affect the safety of platoon driving. Because such variability is difficult to predict and reproduce, preparing safety guards to prevent risks arising from variability is a challenging work. In this paper, we studied a simulation method to avoid the risk due to the variability that may occur while platoon driving. In order to simulate safe platoon driving, we develop diverse scenarios considering the variability, design and apply safety guards to handle the variability, and extends the detail functions of VENTOS, an open source platooning simulator. Based on the simulation results, we have confirmed that the risks caused form the variability can be removed, and safe platoon driving is possible. We believe that our simulation approach will contribute to research and development to ensure safety in platoon driving.