• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량항법

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Fault Detection Method of Laser Inertial Navigation System Using FFT (FFT를 이용한 레이저 관성항법장치 고장검출 기법)

  • Yoo, Hae-Seong;Kim, Cheon-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 2009
  • Laser Inertial Navigation System(LINS) consists of Ring Laser Gyroscopes(RLG) and accelerometers. RLG has a lock-in region in which there is zero output for input angular rates less than 0.1deg/sec. The lock-in region is generated by the imperfect mirrors in RLG. To avoid the lock-in region, sinusoidal motion which is called dither motion is applied on RLG. Therefore without the fault in LINS, the dither motion must be measured by RLG/accelerometer. In this paper, we propose the method to detect the fault of LINS through checking out whether or not the dither motion is always measured by RLG/accelerometer using the Fast Fourier Transformation(FFT) on the real time. The feasibility of the fault detection method proposed in this paper is verified through the stationary and van test.

텔레매틱스와 미래형 자동차/도로체계

  • 문영준
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2004
  • 위성항법시스템(GPS)을 이용하여 목적지까지의 최적경로를 보여주는 경로안내시스템은 이미 상용화 단계에 도달하였으며, 최근에는 차량에 내재된 모뎀을 통해 통신기지국과 접속하여 사고 시 즉시 응급기관에 연락이 가능하도록 하는 장치의 설치 등이 정보통신 기술의 발달로 가능하게 됨으로써 자동차는 이제 단순한 탈 것에서 위치이동시 일어날 수 있는 제반 상황에도 대처할 수 있는 움직이는 비즈니스 공간으로 탈바꿈하고 있다.(중략)

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Telematics and Automated Vehicle / Highway Systems (텔레매틱스와 미래형 자동차/도로체계)

  • 문영준
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2004
  • 위성항법시스템(GPS)을 이용하여 목적지까지의 최적경로를 보여주는 경로안내시스템은 이미 상용화 단계에 도달하였으며, 최근에는 차량에 내재된 모뎀을 통해 통신기지국과 접속하여 사고 시 즉시 응급기관에 연락이 가능하도록 하는 장치의 설치 등이 정보통신기술의 발달로 가능하게 됨으로써 자동차는 이제 단순한 탈것에서 위치이동 시 일어날 수 있는 제반 상황에도 대처할 수 있는 움직이는 비즈니스 공간으로 탈바꿈하고 있다. (중략)

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Design and Implementation of Smart Car Safety Device Based on USN (USN기반의 차량용 스마트 안전장치의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Nam-Hyeoung;Lim, Jae-Hung;Kim, Bo-La;An, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2009
  • 유비쿼터스 사회(Ubiquitous Society)로의 진입에 발맞추어 USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) 기반의 인간 중심적 편의 시스템에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 그 중 대형 시장을 갖는 차량 편의시설에 관한 연구는 지능형 차량 시스템(Intelligent Car System)을 중심으로 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 지능형 차량 시스템의 주요 연구는 자동 항법 장치, 사고 예방 장치, 자가 진단 시스템 등 탑승자의 편의성과 안전성을 중심으로 진행되었다. 그러나 탑승자의 사고 발생 시 응급 상황 처리를 위한 지원 시스템은 미미하다. 탑승자 부상으로 사고 신고를 하지 못할 경우, 사고지점 확인, 탑승자의 위급(현재) 상황, 부상 정보와 같은 정보를 얻을 수 없어 응급 상황 대처에 신속하지 못할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 다양한 센서를 이용하여 차량의 정보를 수집하고, 사고 판단 시 차량 위치 정보, 탑승자 상황 정보를 응급 기관에 전달할 수 있는 차량용 스마트 안전장치를 설계 및 구현하였다. 테스트를 위해 Intel PXA255 MCU와 AM-3AXIS(3축 가속 센서), MDSM-1000A(지자기 센서), RX-M800S CDMA, GPS520, Alpha cam, Flex Sensor로 시스템을 제작하였으며 모의 도로 모형에서 테스트 하였다.

The Study of Implementation of SignBoard Receiving DARC for Vehicle 2. The Implementation of Sign Board Located Based Information (차량용 FM 부가방송 수신 전광판의 구현에 관한 연구 2. 위치기반 정보를 표시하는 전광판 구현)

  • 최재석;김영길
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1175-1180
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we implemented the sign board that is able to display the located based information by adding the GPS module to the board that display the DARC information and user`s message. The global positioning information from GPS module gets more correct by DGPS from DARC module. This information help this system select the located based information for broadcasting. From the experiment, we confirmed that this system displayed user`s data, DARC information data and located based information.

Development of a Map Matching Method for Land Vehicles Navigation (차량 항법을 위한 지도 정합법 개발)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Pyo Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a map matching method using multiple hypothesis technique(MHT) to identify the road that a land vehicle is located on. To realize a map matching method using MHT, Pseudo-measurements are generated utilizing adjacent roads of GPS/DR position and the MHT is reformulated as a single target problem. Since pseudo-measurements are generated using digital map, topological properties such as road connection, direction, and road facility information are considered in calculating probabilities of hypotheses. In order to improve the map matching performance under when bias errors exist in digital road map data, a Kalman filter is employed to estimate the biases. Field experimental results show that the proposed map matching method provides the consistent performance even in complex downtown areas, overpass/underpass areas, and in the areas where roads are adjacent in parallel.

Development of Auto-Parking Algorithm for Driving in Urban (무인차량의 자동주차 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Hwan;Chung, Jin-Wok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2360-2366
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    • 2011
  • The Unmanned Ground Vehicle is comprised of four systems of obstacle detection: The navigation system, vehicle controlling system, obstacle detecting and an integration system that use the various sensors. The research introduced utilizes 6 lasers to recognize obstacles. The system operates an avoidance system within the unmanned ground vehicle, using six lasers. The Unmanned Ground Vehicle's parallel parking and right angle parking is in development using algorithms. This algorithms' certification is intended to be installed in the encoder, in the GPS. By using the Laser Scannerfor the position's calculation, errors are both reduced and minimized, so the tire's slip minimized to the point where the vehicle had a limit of about 5Km/h.

Implementation of an Intelligent Automatic Parking Assist System (지능형 자동 주차 지원 시스템의 구현)

  • Park Cheong-Sool;Han Min-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2005
  • In the paper, we propose an intelligent automatic parking assist system. To realize an automatic parking, first, the prospective parking position and the location of a vehicle should be recognized. Second, the system should compute a path which introduces the parking position precisely with avoiding any obstacles. Third, the handle should be controlled so that the vehicle moves through the path. To calculate the location of the vehicle and its surroundings, the system applies the camera image method to transforming input images to the plane map. It also uses the inertial navigation method which recognizes the position and the direction of a moving vehicle by using a kinematic model of the vehicle. To generate a path of the vehicle, the simple path method and the Bezier spline method are tested. The divided arc method which generates multiple paths is also tested. We apply a method which makes the system choose the best path with multiple objective functions. We introduce the virtual road method, as a solution for the problem of mechanical time delay, to have the vehicle followed the designated path.

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An Integrated Navigation System Combining INS and Ultrasonic-Speedometer to Overcome GPS-denied Area (GPS 음영 지역 극복을 위한 INS/초음파 속도계 결합 항법 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Bu-Sung;Yoo, Won-Jae;Kim, La-Woo;Lee, Yu-Dam;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2019
  • Recently, multi-sensor integration techniques have been actively studied to obtain reliable and accurate navigation solution in GPS (Global Positioning System)-denied harsh environments such as urban canyons, tunnels, and underground roads. In this paper, we propose a low-cost ultrasonic-speedometer utilizing the characteristics of the ultrasonic propagation. An efficient integrated INS (inertial navigation system)/ultrasonic-speedometer navigation system is also proposed to improve the accuracy of positioning in GPS-denied environments. To evaluate the proposed system, car experiments with field-collected measurements were performed. By the experiment results, it was confirmed that the proposed INS/ultrasonic-speedometer system bounds the positioning error growth effectively even though GPS signal is blocked more than 10 seconds and a low-cost MEMS IMU (micro electro mechanical systems inertial measurement unit) is utilized.