• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량동역학 해석

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Dynamic Analysis of an Automotive Suspension System with a 3-D Model (3차원 모델에 의한 차량 현가계의 동적해석)

  • 이재형;최영휴;이장무
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.856-860
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    • 1993
  • 차량의 조종안정성을 해석하기 위해서는 차륜과 현가장치에 의한 비선형성과 조향장치의 동특성 등을 고려한 3차원 차량 모델을 이용하여 정상상태와 과도상태에서의 조향입력에 대한 차량 주 행역학을 해석하여야 한다. 승차감, 조향성능, 주행안정성 등의 동적성능과 현가장치의 특성관 계를 규명하기위하여 3차원 차량모델에 의한 해석과 설계변수에의 민감도 해석을 수행할 필요가 있다.

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Study on the Dynamic Analysis Method using the Modal Coordinates and the Absolute Nodal Coordinates (모드좌표와 절대절점좌표를 혼용한 동역학 해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Jeon-Hyun;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1730-1735
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the absolute nodal coordinate formulation was introduced to describe the large deformation problems. And also, the modal coordinates were employed to represent the small elastic deformation. A new hybrid formulation was developed to combine the modal coordinates and the absolute nodal coordinates. A spherical joint and the DOT1 constraint were developed to carry out the numerical simulation of mechanical systems with kinematic joints. A beam example was suggested to show the new formulation. The simulation results using the modal coordinates and the absolute nodal coordinates show a good agreement to the experiments.

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Railway vehicle dynamic analysis using an 3-dimensional wheel-rail contact analysis (3차원 휠-레일 접촉해석을 이용한 철도차량 동역학 해석)

  • Kang, Ju-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • Conventional methods for railway vehicle dynamic analysis have mostly relied on the approximate method based on 2-dimensional contact analysis. Recently, 3-dimensional approaches to achieve an accurate solution for wheel-rail contact analysis have been proposed, but are not practical to apply to actual simulation due to time-consuming processes. The main focus of this study is to present a new method of railway vehicle dynamic analysis by calculating wheel-rail contact forces based on efficient 3-dimensional wheel-rail contact analysis. A 3-dimensional wheel-rail contact analysis and numerical analysis of wheelset dynamic equations will be presented.

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Multi-flexible Body Dynamic Analysis of a Heavy Trailer Vehicle Passing a Bump (대형 트레일러 차량의 범프 통과 시 유연다물체 동역학 해석)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, J.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2009
  • This article deals with the transient analysis using multi-flexible body dynamics of a trailer vehicle, which is passing a bump on the flat road. In order to investigate the transient dynamic behavior of the trailer, we developed an equivalent finite element model for the trailer and a vehicle dynamic model for the truck using multi-body dynamics. The driving condition considered here is set as the trailer vehicle passes a bump on the flat road in 7km/h. And we investigate the time histories of vertical load and deflections on connecting points between the trailer and truck during the vehicle passes a bump. Due to the dynamic load resulted from the driving condition, additional stress concentrations are found in the trailer and the suspension connecting points between the trailer and rear axles along with kingpin.

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A Real-time Multibody Vehicle Dynamics and Control Model for a Virtual Reality Intelligent Vehicle Simulator (가상현실 지능형 차량 시뮬레이터를 위한 실시간 다물체 차량 동역학 및 제어모델)

  • 김성수;손병석;송금정;정상윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a real-time multibody vehicle dynamics and control model has been developed for a virtual reality intelligent vehicle simulator. The simulator consists of low PCs for a virtual reality visualization system, vehicle dynamics and control analysis system a control loading system, and a network monitoring system. Virtual environment is created by 3D Studio Max graphic tool and OpenGVS real-time rendering library. A real-time vehicle dynamics and control model consists of a control module based on the sliding mode control for adaptive cruise control and a real-time multibody vehicle dynamics module based on the subsystem synthesis method. To verify the real-time capability of the model, cut-in, cut-out simulations have been carried out.

Study on a 2-Dimensional Dynamic Modeling Technique to Analyze the Overriding Phenomena of Rollingstock (열차의 타고오름 해석을 위한 2차원 충돌동역학 모델링 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Geo-Young;Koo, Jeong-Seo;Kwon, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposed a new 2-D multi-body dynamic modeling technique to analyze overriding behaviors taking place during train collision. This dynamic model is composed of nonlinear springs, dampers and masses by considering the deformable characteristics of carbodies as well as energy absorbing structures and components. By solving this dynamic model for rollingstock, energy absorbing capacities of collision elements, accelerations of passenger sections, impact forces applied to interconnecting devices, and overriding displacements can be well estimated. For a case study, we chose KHST (Korean High Speed Train), obtained crush characteristic data of each carbody section from 3-D finite element analysis, and established a 2-D multi-body dynamic model. This 2-D dynamic model was simulated under the train-to-train collision scenarios, and evaluated with 3-D virtual testing model. It was founded from the simulation results that this 2-D dynamic model could well predict overriding behaviors, and the modeling technique of carbody deformation was very important in overriding estimation.

좌표계 연성에 의한 동력전달계 포함 차량 운동 시뮬레이션 연구

  • 양홍익;정일호;윤지원;박태원;한형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.92-92
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    • 2004
  • 최근의 자동차 산업의 발달과 컴퓨터 산업의 발전으로 인해 컴퓨터를 이용한 연구개발이 중요시되고 있다. 때문에 CM (Computer Aided Engineering) 분야는 설계의 비용과 손실을 줄이고 좀 더 경쟁력 있는 제품을 생산하기 위한 방편으로 자리 잡고 있다. 다물체 동역학 해석 분야는 기존의 실험으로는 해석하기 어려웠던 복잡한 자동차의 거동 해석을 가능하게 함으로서 설계에 있어 좋은 방향을 제시하고 있다.(중략)

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics for Concept Design of Independent-Wheel Type Ultra-High-Speed Train (독립차륜형 초고속 열차 개념 설계안의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Nam-Po;Sim, Kyung-Seok;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a concept design of a rail type ultra-high-speed train is proposed and its dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Instead of the existing solid axle, a new type bogie system and independently rotating wheels are applied in the proposed train. In order to analyze the dynamic characteristics, a multibody dynamic model of a vehicle is developed and the basic validity is verified by eigenvalue analysis. Also, it is shown that the critical speed is improved in comparison to that of existing high-speed train model HEMU-430X. Finally, through 7000R curved track driving analysis at a speed of 550 km/h, the lateral force of the wheels and the derailment quotient are estimated and the applicability of the new concept railway vehicle is confirmed.

Accuracy of Fire of a Mortar via Multibody Dynamics Analysis (다물체 동역학 해석을 통한 포의 사격정확도 분석)

  • Jin, Jae Hoon;Jung, Samuel;Kim, Tae Yoon;Kim, Young Ku;Ahn, Chang Gi;Yoo, Wan Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2016
  • For this research, the trajectory of a projectile was simulated via the multibody dynamics analysis of a self-propelled mortar. The dynamic model was composed of a mortar model and a vehicle model, and was simulated using the RecurDyn program. Interior ballistic was applied to the mortar model, and exterior ballistic was conducted by Matlab using the simulation results of the interior trajectory. Through repetitive Monte-Carlo simulations, the accuracy of the mortar was analyzed by considering variations in the aiming angle and vehicle dynamic response.