• Title/Summary/Keyword: 찢김 하중

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On the Grounding Damage of Ship Bottom Stiffened Platings(Part II : Damage Prediction Formula) (좌초시 선저보강판의 손상에 관한 연구(제2보 : 손상추정식))

  • Jeom-Kee Paik;Tak-Kee Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 1994
  • The aim of the present study is to derive an empirical formula relating the absorbed energy and the cutting length for longitudinally stiffened steel palates which are cut by a wedge, idealizing the ship bottom stiffened platings in groundings. This study is based on the test results and the investigations of some parameters affecting the cutting response, described in Part I. By dimensionless ana1ysis of the test results obtained in a quasi-static loading condition, the energy absorbed while a longitudinally stiffened plate is cut by a wedge is expressed as functions of the cutting length, the yield stress, the equivalent plate thickness and the wedge angle. Also, the dynamic effects are incorporated into the static formula such that the proposed formula can be applied to the impact loading situations. The validity of the proposed formula is checked by comparing with the results obtained by the other existing formulas or by the drop-hammer tests.

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Adhesive Fracture Characteristic of DCB Specimen due to Single and Heterogeneous Materials under Tearing Load (찢김 하중에서 단일 재료 및 이종 접합 재료에 따른 이중외팔보 시험편의 접착제 파손 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Won;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the adhesive fracturing characteristics of a DCB specimen due to single and heterogeneous bonding materials under tearing load was investigated. The experiments were conducted to examine the fracturing properties of the adhesive DCB specimen. As an experimental condition, a forced displacement of 3mm/min was applied to one side while the other side was fixed. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the AL6061-T6 material was superior to the CFRP material in terms of maximum stress, specific strength, and energy release rate when compared to the adhesive fracturing property of a single material. We tested CFRP-AL, a heterogeneous bonding material, and compared its experimental results to the results from the single materials. Based on these results, CFRP-AL with a heterogeneous bonding material was observed to have the superior structural safety compared to single materials for the mode III fracture type.

Crack Stability Evaluation of Nuclear Main Stream Pipe Considering Load Reduction Effect (하중감소효과를 고려한 원자력 주증기 배관의 균열 안정성 평가)

  • Koh, Bong-Hwan;Kim, Yeong-Jin;Seok, Chang-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1843-1853
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to evaluate the crack stability of the nuclear main stresm pipes, considering the load reduction effect due to the presence of circumferential throuth-wall crack. Also, the optimization techniques are adoped tosimulate the crack effect on the elbow component of the piuping system. By using a general beam elemetn which contains a discontinuous cross-section, the piping analysis is accomplished to acquire the reduced load. Considering this reduced load, it is feasible for the LBB application in nuclear main stresm pipe. Also, by combining an optimization program and a genaral finite element analysis program, the appropriate dimensions of the simplified beam elemtn which represents the effect of crack in elbow could be successfully determined.

Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacities for Cracked Pipes (균열이 존재하는 배관의 하중 지지능력 평가)

  • Jang, Yun-Seok;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Jin, Tae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1350-1358
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    • 2001
  • During the last decade, a number of experiments and numerical analyses had been performed in conjunction with the development of simplified analytical methods to estimate the fracture behavior of cracked piping in nuclear power plant. However, the necessity of further investigation for the analytical methods was issued because of the discrepancies with the experimental data. The objective of this paper is to find out the optimum methods to evaluate the load-carrying capacities for cracked pipes. To do this, numerous analytical and finite element analyses were carried out for various pipe and crack geometries and materials. These results were synthesized for crack shapes and can be used as basic data for leak before analyses and risk informed inspections.

An Experimental Study on the Bolted Connection Fatigue Capacity of Corrugated Steel Plates (파형강판 볼트 이음부의 피로성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Hong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2014
  • Corrugated steel plate structure, which is built by assembling corrugated steel plate segments with bolts on site and filling the surroundings with quality soil, is widely used for buried structures as a eco-corridors, small bridges, and closed conduits. This experimental study is dealt with the static and fatigue performance of bolt connected corrugated steel plates under flexural loading. The experimental variables to verify the fatigue performance are bolt diameters and detailing of connection such as washer and the corrugation dimension of specimens has a $400{\times}150$ mm. The experimental ultimate strength of specimens under static loading was higher than the theoretical strength and all specimen failed by a bearing and tearing failure of bolt hole of upper plate. Therefore, a fatigue tests of specimens had 6.0mm and 7.0mm thickness was conducted in which the load range was up to 209kN and 516kN, respectively. From the fatigue test, failure patterns are changed from plate bearing and tearing which is a typical failure pattern of static failure to a bearing failure of plate and shear failure of bolt, and experimental fatigue limit at $2{\times}10^6$cycles is about 85MPa.

Development of Finite Element Ductile Tearing Simulation Model Considering Strain Rate Effect (변형률 속도를 고려한 유한요소 기반 연성 찢김 해석 기법 개발)

  • Nam, Hyun Suk;Kim, Ji Soo;Kim, Jin Weon;Kim, Yun Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes ductile failure simulation under high strain rate conditions using finite element (FE) analyses. In order to simulate a cracked component under a high strain rate condition, this paper applies the stress-modified fracture strain model combined with the Johnson/Cook model. The stress-modified fracture strain model determines the incremental damage in terms of stress triaxiality (${\sigma}_m/{\sigma}_e$) and fracture strain (${\varepsilon}_f$) for a dimple fracture using the tensile test results. To validate the stress-modified fracture strain model under dynamic loading conditions, the parameters are calibrated using the tensile test results under various strain rates and the fracture toughness test results under quasi-static conditions. The calibrated damage model predicts the CT test results under a high strain rate. The simulated results were then compared with the experimental data.