• 베이커리
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• no.2 s.319
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• pp.35-49
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• 1995

증기를 이용한 촉촉하고 부드러운 빵 ㆍ케이크-찜이란 빵 ㆍ과자가 오븐에서 열을 이용해 구워지는 것에 비해, 배합을 조정하여 찜기에서 수증기와 압력을 이용해 쪄내는 것을 말한다. 4~5년 전 제과점에서 찜기가 보급되기 시작했을 때 찜은 가정에서 만들어 먹는 가정식 형태라는 점에서 고객들로부터 큰 호응을 얻었다. 양산업체에서 시작된 찐빵이나 백설기 등이 제과품목으로 인기를 얻은 것이다. 그리고 몇 년 동안 찜류에도 많은 변화가 생겨났다. 고객요구에 맞게 다양한 상품들이 개발되었고, 일본화과자(찜만주)나, 카스테라 혹은 부드러운 찜케이크가 다양한 재료를 사용해 만들어지고 있다. 찜류는 배합과 공정이 쉬운 반면 보관은 그리 길지 않다. 특히 찜을 위해서는 찜기가 필수적인 장비다. 현재 국내 몇몇 기계업체에서 조작이 손쉬운 찜기를 공급하고 있다. 이 찜기를 이용한 12가지 빵과 케이크를 소개한다.

• 베이커리
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• no.2 s.355
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• pp.108-111
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• 1998

• 베이커리
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• no.4 s.441
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• pp.136-137
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• 2005

• 베이커리
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• no.7 s.348
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• pp.138-139
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• 1997

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.83-83
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.108-108
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.92-92
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• 2005

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.557-566
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• 2005

In preparation of steamed foam-cakes, effects of whipping time, amount of wheat flour, and amounts of emulsifier on physical properties of the steamed foam cakes were investigated using RSM (response surface methodology). The three independent variables selected for the RSM experiment were whipping time $(X_1)$, amount of wheat flour $(X_2)$, and amounts of wheat flour $(X_2)$, and concentration of emulsifier $(X_3)$ were set for single-stage mixing, respectively. A rotatable central composite design was used for treatment arrangement. The responses from the product for loaf volume, color values and textural properties were analysed. In the analysis of variance for the foam cakes prepared by single-stage method, significant interactions were observed between independent variables (experimental factors) and physical property like loaf volume (p<0.05); textural properties like hardness, gumminess, and chewiness (p<0.05). Among independent variables, concentration of emulsifier had the most effects on physical properties while whipping time. The ordinary points in surface response showed maximal points with physical property like colorimetric b value while other properties revealed saddle points. The 3-dimensional response surface graphs of the predicted regression models displayed decreasing loaf volumes with increasing whipping times and emulsifier concentrations beyond optimum levels. The optimum conditions for best loaf volume and textural property (hardness, gummimess and chewiness) of the products selected by extracting intersectional areas of the contour maps that commonly overlapped all characteristics were; $11\~13$ min whipping time, $470\~486\;g$ amount of wheat flour, and $19\~20\;g$ emulsifier concentration, in case of single-stage method. The median values extracted from the RSM experimental results for optimum manufacturing conditions for single-stage method, i.e., 12 min whipping time, 478 g amount of wheat flour, and 20 g emulsifier concentration were empirically proven to fit the predicted levels of physical properties from the final foam cakes.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.802-811
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• 2012

This study was conducted to test the characteristics of dough made with rice flour for preparation of steamed cakes containing rice flour. We used a RVA (Rapid Visco Analyser), farinogram and alveogram to analyze cake flour and mixed powder containing 10, 20, and 30% rice flour for the water activity, texture, and, color changes after different storage periods. We found that rice flour inhibited starch aging, and that gluten free rice flour made the cakes more delicate. However, steamed cakes containing rice flour were harder than wheat cakes during storage. Because the cake was steamed, it had more moisture and was softer than cakes baked in an oven. The steamed cake prepared with rice flour became brighter than the control. The results of the consumer acceptance test and sensory characteristics showed that the steamed cake containing 20% rice flour obtained the highest score, indicating that this is the most appropriate level for making steamed cakes.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.219-226
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• 2007

This study was conducted to compare the quality of steamed cakes supplemented with common buckwheat(F. esculentum Miench.) and tartary buckwheat(F. tartaricum Gaetn). A proximate analysis, and rutin content, color value, texture characteristics and sensory evaluations were performed, In the proximate analysis, the steamed buckwheat as opposed to raw buckwheat, appeared to afford higher values for most of the evaluated items. The rutin content of the tartary buckwheat was over 14 times higher than that of common buckwheat and remained about 58% higher after steaming. The lightness of the steamed cakes was in the following order: control(wheat flour only), with the addition of common buckwheat, and with the addition of tartary buckwheat. The redness and yellowness increased in the following order: tartary buckwheat, common buckwheat, control steamed cake. There were no significant differences in the springiness of steamed cake between the various samples including the control: therefore, resulted in good quality during bread-making. In the sensory evaluation, on increasing the amount of tartary buckwheat addition the score for entire taste increased compared with common buckwheat and the control and also had positive results for all other items, including flavor, color, softness and moistness. This study has suggested the ability to make steamed cakes containing tartary buckwheat flour.