• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집단발병

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Protective Effects of Social Support on Relationship Between Trauma Level and Posttraumatic Growth of Family Caregivers for the Elderly with Dementia : Focused on Gender Difference (치매노인 가족 보호자의 외상 수준과 외상 후 성장의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 성격별 보호효과: 성차를 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Joo;Gwak, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Kyoung-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.598-608
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to investigate the role of social support to enhance posttraumatic growth in the Family Caregivers focusing on their trauma by development of the elderly with dementia. The study subjects were 204 family Caregivers for the elderly with dementia and the data were analyzed by the gender. This study utilized IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 20.0 for analysis, and the main results of this study were as follows. First, female group of the family Caregivers showed significantly higher in the level of trauma while male group showed significantly higher in the informal areas of social support and posttraumatic growth. Second, female group showed the protective effect in the formal area of social support and male group did the effect in the formal and informal area of social support. As such, this study investigated the level of trauma by gender of family Caregivers for the elderly with dementia and suggested the implementation strategies to enhance posttraumatic growth. Moreover, this study has the meaning to provide the required fundamental data to establish proper community care upon demonstrating the practical analysis results considering the characteristics of social support.

Parental Behavior Influence on the Onset and Severity of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa (부모의 양육태도가 섭식장애의 발병과 심각도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung Eun;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Jung, Young-Chul;Park, Jun Young;Kee, Namkoong;Park, Dong Wha;Kim, Kyung Ran
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2015
  • Objectives:To determine the influence of parental behaviors on the onset and severity of eating disorders, this study compared aspects of perceived parental styles, according to eating disorder subtypes and age at onset in Korean women with eating disorders. Methods:One hundred and sixty-seven patients with eating disorders[Anorexia Nervosa (AN), N=49; Bulimia Nervosa(BN), N=118] were recruited for this study. Perceived parent behaviors were assessed with Parental Behavior Inventory(PBI) self-rating scale. The study subjects also completed the Eating Disorder Inventory -2 (EDI-2) to assess the severity of eating disorder symptoms. Results:In anorexia nervosa, early onset group(<16 years) reported low paternal affection and high paternal rational expression, low maternal interference than group with age at onset over 16 years. The severity of eating disorder symptoms was negatively associated with mother affection and rational expression in two subtypes of eating disorder(AN and BN). On stepwise regression analysis, paternal affection and maternal over-protection were associated with age of onset only in AN group and maternal affection was associated with the severity of symptoms in both groups of eating disorder. Conclusions:Considering the role of family function and perceived parental styles could help improve the management of eating disorders. These results emphasize the importance of fathers' role in the eating disorder on the age of onset, a relatively unexplored area of eating disorder research. Also, we investigated the importance of mothers' affection on the severity of symptoms.

건강을 지키는 현장-경기지부

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.19 no.8 s.201
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1995
  • 한국건강관리협회 경기도지부가 경기도비의 지원을 받아도 보건과, 한양의대 예방의학교실과 함께 수원시 김포군을 비롯한 8개 지역 주민 5천명을 대상으로 각종 성인병, 자궁경부암, 위암 이동검진을 실시하고 있다. 지난 7월까지 3천7백여 명의 주민이 이검진에서 건강검사를 받았다. 지난 해7월 도비지원으로 국내 최초로 특수검진장비까지 장착된 이동검진버스를 도입함으로써 지역주민 건강검진에 큰 성과를 거둔 건협 경기지부는 이번 사업을 통해 우리나라의 체계적인 집단검진 실시에 새로운 계기를 마련했다는 평가를 받고 있다. 특히 이번 검진사업에서는, 결과를 토대로 지역주민 위암 발병률 조사와 이상자에 대한 관리대책 등도 수립될 계획이어서 앞으로 우리나라 위암 검진 및 관리에 많은 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

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Codon 311 Polymorphism of Paraoxonase-2 Gene and Hypertension in Korean (한국인에서 Paraoxonase-2 유전자의 Codon 311 다형성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Dai Ho;Kang Byung Yong;Lee Kang Oh
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2004
  • 고혈압에서 지질대사 이상은 빈번히 나타나는 현상으로, 지질대사 이상에 관여하는 유전자들은 고혈압의 발병원인을 규명하기 위한 후보 유전자로 인식되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 paraoxonase 2(PON2) 유전자에 존재하는 Cys311Ser다형성을 유전자 표지로 이용하여 한국인 집단에서 이 유전자 표지가 고혈압과 관련성이 있는 지를 조사하고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 총 195명으로, 이들 중에서 82명은 고혈압 환자 군이었고, 나머지 113명은 정상 혈압 군이었다. PON2 유전자의 Cys311Ser 다형성을 분석하기 위해서 중합효소 연쇄반응과 제한 효소인 Dde Ⅰ처리를 수행하여 유전자형을 결정하였다. 연구 결과, Cys/Ser이 형접합체를 갖는 사람들이 고혈압군에서 유의하게 높은 빈도로 나타났으며(P<0.05),다른 신체 계측치 및 혈청내 지질 농도와는 유의한 관련성을 나타내지 않았다. 본 연구에서 관찰된 이러한 관련성이 기능적인 연관인지 혹은 연관불평형에 의한 결과인지에 대해서는 보다 더 많은 연구 대상을 이용한 추시를 통해 밝혀질 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

근골격계 질환에 대한 접근방향과 대책

  • 이관석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • 작업관련 근골격계 질환은 최근 사업장의 집단적인 발병, 산업재해자수의 급증 등으로 인하여 주된 문제가 되고 있다. 특히, 자동차, 선박 등의 제조업에서 이러한 문제는 노사간의 갈등을 야기하는 주 요인으로 작용하여 사회적 이슈로 대두되었다. 이러한 산업재해 율 증가는 근골격계질환의 뇌심 혈관질환 등 작업관련성질환이 주도하고 있는 현상이다. 특히, 단순반복작업, 중량물 취급작업, 부적절한 작업자세 등에 의하여 신체에 과도한 부담을 주었을 때 나타나는 요통, 경견완장해 등 근골격계 질환은 매년 급증하고 있으며 향후에도 지속적인 증가가 예상된다. 이로 인하여 생산성 저하, 근로의욕저하, 품질저하 등으로 경영손실은 물론 직접 의료비의 부담이 커지고 있는 실정이다. 이와 동시에 근골격계 질환에 대한 직원들의 보상과 작업조건 개선에 대한 요구는 점차 증가하고 있고, 가장 중요한 노$.$사간의 쟁점사항으로 부각되고 있다. 정부에서는 근골격계 질환 예방대책으로 '근골격계 부담 작업으고 인한 건강장해예방' 편을 입법화를 하였으며 근골격계 예방팀을 구성하여 대책 마련에 고심 중에 있다.(중략)

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A Comparison and Analysis of Kidney Diseases and a Labial Sound Based on Formant Frequency Extraction (포먼트 주파수 특성에 근거한 신장 질환과 순음(層音)간의 비교·분석)

  • Bong-Hyun Kim;Min-Kyoung Ka;Se-Hwan Lee;Ji-Hyun Kwak;Dong-Uk Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2008
  • 현대 사회는 육체적·정신적 활동을 많이 요구하게 되며 이러한 현상으로 스트레스의 증가와 이유없는 증후군의 발병이 점차 확대되고 있다. 특히 스트레스로 인한 피로의 누적으로 인체의 혈액 농도 및 순환에 영향을 끼치게 되며 이로 인해 신장의 상태가 악화될 수 있다. 따라서 신장의 이상 유무를 조기에 판단하여 적절한 조치를 취하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 신장 질환을 앓고 있는 환자와 정상인을 대상으로 피실험자 집단군을 각각 구성하고 음성 정보의 형태학적 분석과 수치학적 분석을 실험으로 출력하고 결과값에 대해 비교·분석을 행하고자 한다. 최종적으로 실험을 통해 신장과 음성과의 관계를 정립하고자 한다.

Analytical Voice Feature Values Extraction of Heart Sound Based on Donuibogam (동의보감에 근거한 심장 소리의 음성 분석학적 특징값 추출)

  • Minkyoung Ka;Bonghyun Kim;Sehwan Lee;jihyun Kwak;Dong-Uk Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2008
  • 현대사회에서 건강을 해치는 요인으로 흡연, 당뇨, 비만 및 스트레스 등이 있다. 이와 같은 요인들로 순환기질환의 발병이 증가하고 있으며, 특히 심장 질환 사망률이 점차 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 심장 질환에 대한 조기 진단을 위한 음성 분석학적 특징 요소를 분석하여 결과값을 추출하고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 대전 지역에 거주하고 있는 성인 남성중에서 심장 질환을 앓고 있는 환자들과 심장에 이상이 없는 정상인들로 피실험자 집단을 구성하고 이들의 음성을 수집하여 음성 분석학적 특징 요소들을 추출하고자 한다. 특히 동의보감에서 제시한 심장의 소리를 음성 공학적으로 입증하기 위해 제 5 포먼트와 지터 등의 출력값을 비교, 분석하고자 한다.

Analysis of Trends of 'An Investigation on Multicultural Families in Korea' at the Korean Statistical Information Service(KOSIS) (국가통계포털(KOSIS) 『전국다문화가족실태조사』 동향 분석)

  • Chae, eun-hie
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2018
  • The Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS), classifies and summarizes 1,062 cases that were found when searching [An Investigation on Multicultural Families in Korea] on the website. These years are 2009, 2012, and 2015. The suggestion of this study is as follows. First, it is a comparison between the migrant group and the permanent resident group of 'children' in the research data. Identifying the relative position of a married migrant family to a permanent resident can provide a very important clue. Also, for other date, comparison of the settled and migrant groups is as important as the 'children'. Second, in the 'medical care' category, we need to add more depth than the surface content. For example, the inclusion of details about cancer diagnosis will determine the incidence of marriage migrants. Such efforts can provide more practical assistance to married migrant families. KOSIS is a very useful site that provides useful site that provides us with a lot of information. In the future, they should be able to use migrant group information more efficiently and be more helpful to them. This is the beginning of a sustainable society.

TIC SYMPTOM EXACERBATION ASSOCIATED WITH STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTION IN TOURETTE'S DISORDER (A군 연구균 감염이후 Antistreptolysin-O 혈중 농도 증가가 뚜렛씨 장애의 증상악화에 미치는 영향에 대한 임상 연구)

  • Joung, Yoo-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1998
  • Object:The purpose of this study was to investigate that infection with group $A[{\beta}]$ hemolytic streptococcus may associate the mechanisms that cause or exacerbate the tic symptoms in some cases of Tourette's disorder Method:Fourteen cases with abrupt worsening of tics participated in this study:10 males,4 females. The subjects were divided into two groups composing of the group with increasing level of ASO titer and the group with normal level of ASO titer. The subjects were administered Yale Global Tic Severity Scale(YGTSS). Result:The global severity scores and overall TS impairment rating scores of YGTSS in the group with increasing level of ASO titer were more higher than in the group with normal level of ASO titer Conclusion:These results suggest that increasing level of ASO titer, resulting from group $A[{\beta}]$ hemolytic streptococcal infection has affected worsening the tic symptoms in Touette's disorder.

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A CLINICAL STUDY ON TOURETTE'S DISORDER (뚜렛 장애의 임상적 연구)

  • Min, Sung-Kil;Noh, Kyung S.;Shin, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1997
  • Objective:The objective of this study is to examine the clinical characteristics and behavioral comorbidity of patients with Tourette’s disorder. Method:Subjects consisted of 157 patients with Tourette’ disorder diagnosed by DSM-IIIR, who were examined and diagnosed from Jan. 1988 to May 1994 at the Tourette’s Clinic of Yonsei University Medical Center. Characteristics and behavioral comorbidity of Patients were assessed by a semi-structured interview schedule. Behavioral problems like hyperactivity, obsession-compulsion, self destructiveness, enuresis, sleep problem were assessed by global clinical impression. Results:The mean age of patients was 14.49(${\pm}7.99$) years. Patients consisted of 138 males (87.9%) and 19 females(12.1%). The sex ratio was 7:1, showing a male preponderance. The number of right-handers was 133(84.7%), and the number of non-right handers was 24(15.3%). Mean age of onset was 8.85(${\pm}4.56$) years, ranging from 2-to-16 years. More than half of the patients had their age of onset at 6-10 years. Bimodal peak in age of onset was observed;the first peak was around 6 and the second peak was around 10 years. There was no sex difference in bimodal age of onset. The most common initial symptom was eye blinking. More than 55% of patients reported eye blinking as their first symptom. The second common initial symptom was head turning and the third was vocal tic. The most common symptoms that patients reported on their first visit since onset were eye blinking(82.2%), head turning or nodding(57.9%), shoulder shrugging(52.7%) and forearm movement(32.6%). Of 157 cases, 101(64.3%) patients showed downward progression of symptoms, and 25(15.9%) showed upward progression of symptoms. Nineteen fathers(12%) of patients had a past history of obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD). Seventeen fathers(10.6%) had a history of tic disorder. SSevenmothers(4.5%) had OCD, 4 mothers (2.5%) had tic disorder. One hundred and eighteen patients(75.1%) had comorbid hyperactivity, 95 patients(60.5%) had obsession, 55 patiens(35.0%) had self destructiveness, 46 patients(29.3%) had impulsivity, and 35 patients(22.3%) had enuresis. Age of onset had a significant positive correlation with age, duration, and the global severity of obsession;and a negative correlation with the severity of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity had a significant positive correlation with impulsivity, obsession-compulsion, enuresis, and self destructiveness. Obsession-compulsion had a significant positive correlation with hyperactivity, sleep problems, and self destructiveness. Conclusion:These data suggest that clinical characteristcs and behavioral comorbidity of patients with Tourette’ disorder in this study are similar to previous research findings in Korea and other contries. The younger the age of onset was, the more severe hyperactivity was, and the less severe obsession-compulsion was. And severity of hyperactivity had a positive correlation with the severity of obsession-compulsion, impulsivity, enuresis, and self destructiveness.

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