• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집광

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가상초점광원을 이용한 LED 등명기 연구

  • 고성광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2022
  • 종래의 프레넬렌즈가 회전하는 중대형 회전식 등명기는 고압방전등(메탈할라이드) 전구를 광원으로 사용하고 있으나, 에너지효율, 수은 등의 함유로 인한 환경오염과 폐기 문제로 인해 2010년 초에서 현재에 이르기까지 선진국을 중심으로 사용규제가 강화되고 있는 실정이다. 국내에 설치 운영되고 있는 회전식 등명기는 내용연수 초과 혹은 도래시기 점차 다가오고 있기 때문에 이에 대한 대응 방안이 필수적인 상황이다. 프레넬렌즈를 회전시키는 회전식 등명기의 LED 광원 개발은 2010년 초부터 해외업체에서 제품출시가 이루어졌으나 국내 중대형 회전식 등명기에 적용된 사례는 없으며 국내에서도 해당 기술 미비로 개발된 사례가 없었다. 이에 본 연구를 통해 단일 고출력 COB LED, 리플렉터, 집광렌즈 등을 이용한 가상초점광원 구현 기술로 회전식 등명기용 LED 광원 연구를 수행하고 해당 연구기술이 적용된 시제품 제작을 통해 성능을 검증하였다.

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Experimental Investigation of Concentrating Photovoltaic System Applying Commercial Multi-array Lens for Space Applications (상용 배열형 렌즈를 적용한 집광형 태양전력시스템의 우주 적용 가능성 실험적 검토)

  • Park, Tae-Yong;Chae, Bong-Geon;Lee, Yong-Geun;Kang, Suk-Joo;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2014
  • A pico-class satellite has limitation to generate power from the solar cells due to its limited accommodation area to install the solar cells. The variation of incidence angle between solar panels and sunlight induced by the revolution and rotation of the satellite is one of the key parameters to determine the power generation. In this study, we proposed a concentrating photovoltaic system for pico-class satellite applications to enhance power generation when the ${\beta}$ angle between the sunlight and the solar panel is zero by effectively concentrating solar energy on solar panels. The feasibility of the conceptual idea has been demonstrated by power measurement test using solar simulator and commercial multi-array lens system.

An Experimental Study on the Performance of a Concentrating Photovoltaic Cell as a Function of Temperature (온도에 따른 집광형 태양전지의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Hyuk;Yi, Seung-Shin;Kim, Sang-Min;Boo, Joon-Hong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigate the performance of a concentrating photovoltaic cell (CPV) against temperature. It is know that a high efficiency of a CPV can be achieved only with proper cell temperature as well as high concentration ratio (CR). This study is concerned with appropriate cooling condition for a liquid-convection cooler for the best performance of a specific CPV. A series of experiments was conducted in a range of cell temperatures as a result of varying cooling conditions, while the concentration ratio was 390 and the solar irradiation flux was higher than 900 $W/m^2$ in outdoor environment. The CPV had a planar dimension of 10 by 10 mm. A Fresnel lens was used as a concentrator, of which the dimension was 221 mm(W) ${\times}$ 221 mm(L) ${\times}$ 3 mm(t) and the transmissivity was known to be 0.8. The cooler was attached to the bottom side of the CPV and had a contact area of 21 mm(W) ${\times}$ 26 mm(L), which was identical to the size of the base plate of the CPV. The coolant temperature was controlled by an isothermal bath and the flow rate was controlled and measured by a flowmeter. The experimental results showed that the average of power efficiency of the CPV decreased from 28.6 % to 24.7 % as the cell temperature increased from $36^{\circ}C$ to $97^{\circ}C$. An appropriate cooling method of a CPV might increase the power conversion efficiency by about 4% for the same concentration ratio. Discussion is included from the viewpoint of the combined efficiency in addition to the power efficiency.

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A Comparative Study on Daylighting Performance Prediction of Light Tube and Dish Concentrator (광튜브와 디쉬형 집광기의 자연채광 성능 예측 및 비교 연구)

  • Oh, Seung Jin;Han, Hyun Joo;Chun, Wongee
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2012
  • This study presents the simulation results of Photopia when a lecture room with north-facing windows were illuminated by two different types of daylighting systems to improve the imbalance in its lighting conditions. Especially, the candela power distribution curves (CDCs) on a clear sunny day at the summer solstice, reaching $80^{\circ}$ in solar altitude, were analyzed with respect to the illuminance available at task areas (work planes). The difference between its illuminance on the north and south areas exceeded 1,000 lux without any daylighting system. This, however, decreased drastically with the application of a daylighting system. When a light tube system was introduced, it reduced from 906lx to 603lx and, even further to 308lx with the application of a dish concentrator system. Generally, the performance of a light tube system was greatly influenced by solar altitude while its effect on the dish concentrator system was rather negligible.

Non-imaging Optical Design of a Measurement Probe for LCD Display Used in a Color Analyzer (LCD 디스플레이용 색채계 렌즈에 관한 비결상 광학설계)

  • Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2011
  • We introduce Gaussian (or paraxial) optics that can be successfully applied to design, for use in a color analyzer, a non-imaging optical system on a measurement probe for LCD display. The color analyzer is used to decompose colored lights leaving from some measurement area on the LCD display to red, green, and blue. The color analyzer must include a condenser lens whose purpose is to gather colored lights to illuminate a small area on the sensor. In order to satisfy a reduction ratio between the measurement area and the sensing area with a non-imaging condition, a condenser lens is analytically treated by means of Gaussian optics so that good understanding of the non-imaging condenser lens is achieved as a good design is derived. As a result, the technique shows the necessity of analytical treatment in contrast to the design approach using only commercial software such as CODE-V, Light-Tools, and others. Of course, CODE V and Light-Tools are also utilized in this paper to confirm and complete the Gaussian optical design.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Flux Density Distributions in the Focal Region of a Solar Concentrator (태양열 집광기의 초점 지역에 형성된 플럭스 밀도 분포의 특성)

  • Hyun, S.T.;Kang, Y.H.;Yoon, H.G.;Yoo, C.K.;Kang, M.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2002
  • This experimental study represents the results of an analysis on the characteristics of flux density distributions in the focal region of solar concentrator. The characteristics of flux density distributions are investigated to optimally design and position a cavity receiver. This deemed very useful to find and correct various errors associated with a dish concentrator. We estimated the flux density distribution on the target placed along with focal lengths from the dish vertex to experimentally determine the focal length. It is observed that the actual focal point exists when the focal length is 2.17 m. We also evaluated the position of flux centroid, and it was found that there were errors within 2 cm from the target center. The total integrated power of 2467 W was measured under focal flux distributions, which corresponds to the intercept rate of 85.8%. As a result of the percent power within radius, approximately 90% of the incident radiation is intercepted by about 0.06 m radius.