• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질소공급

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서로 다른 형태의 질소 공급에 의한 페레니얼 라이그라스 (Lolium perenne L.)의 생산성과 재생활력에 미치는 영향

  • 조준현;차준영;김병호;김태환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Grassland Science Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 1999
  • 페레니얼 라이그라스(Lolium perenne L.)의 질소공급형태에 따른 저장질소의 함량과 재생기간 중 저장질소의 이용 및 재생활력을 구명하고자 수경재배 하였다. (NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$, KNO$_3$, Urea, Organic-N 및 NH$_4$NO$_3$의 서로 다른 질소형태로 각각 1mM/week을 4주간 공급하여 건물생산량을 보았고, 예취 후 각각의 질소 형태로 4mM/40days동안 공급하여 흡수된 질소의 함량 및 잔여기관내 축적된 질소의 함량을 관찰하였으며, 예취 후 저장된 질소에 의한 재생활력을 보기 위해 0.2mM NH$_4$NO$_3$의 형태로 동일하게 공급하였다.(중략)

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Determination of Soil Nitrogen Supplying Capacity Using Pepsin Digestibility (Pepsin 분해방법을 이용한 토양의 질소 공급력 결정)

  • Kim, Yoo-Hak;Kim, Sun-Kwan;Zhang, Yong-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary to determine a nitrogen supplying capacity (NSC) of soil for sustainable agriculture. NSC has been decided by directly detecting N mineralization potential (NMP) and inorganic nitrogen or by indirectly approximating from organic matter and chemical properties of soil. NMP is best method for NSC but it takes long period. A study was conducted to find a short-term incubation method using pepsin through 1) determining NMP of 3 upland and 3 paddy soils, 2) establishing analytical condition of pepsin digestion by comparing to NMP, 3) validating with relations to N requirements for maximum yield of rice. NMPs of 6 soils were ranges from $63mg\;N\;kg^{-1}$ to $156mg\;N\;kg^{-1}$. The pepsin digestion method of soil nitrogen was established by determining amino nitrogen from digesting 5 g of soil for 30 minutes by 0.02% pepsin. This method was so highly correlated with a maximum rate of nitrogen fertilizer that it could be used for determining NSC in paddy soil.

서로 다른 형태의 질소공급에 의한 알팔파(Medicago sative L.)의 생산성과 재생활력에 미치는 영향

  • 차준영;조준현;김병호;김태환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Grassland Science Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 1999
  • 알팔파(Medicago sative L.)의 질소공급형태에 따른 저장질소의 함량과 재생기간 중 저장 질소의 이용 및 재생활력을 구명하고자 수경재배하에서(NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$, KNO$_3$, Urea, Organic-N 및 NH$_4$NO$_3$를 1mM/week로 4주간 공급후 예취하여 건물생산량을 보았으며, 다시 4mM로 40일 동안 각각의 질소 형태로 공급하여 흡수 및 잔여기관내 축적된 질소의 함량을 분석하였고, 저장된 질소에 의한 재생활력을 보기 위해 0.2mM NH$_4$NO$_3$의 형태로 동일하게 공급하였다.(중략)

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Construction of High-Pressure Pressurized Liquid Nitrogen Supply Facilities (고압의 가압식 액체질소 공급 설비 구축)

  • Shin, Minkyu;Oh, Jeonghwa;Kim, Seokwon;Ko, Youngsung;Chung, Yonggahp
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a facility was constructed to supply liquid nitrogen to simulate combustion instability in a liquid rocket combustor. The pressurization and supply performances were predicted and verified through different experiments. The liquid nitrogen supply system was composed of a pressurized supply system, and a dome regulator was used to adjust the pressure of the pressurant. A cavitation venturi was used to control the mass flow rate of liquid nitrogen. The condition of liquid nitrogen supply was a mass flow rate of 2.55 kg/s and the venturi inlet pressure was above 100 bar. Based on the initial experiment, it was observed that the predicted amount of the pressurant was not sufficiently supplied and the target pressure was not supplied due to a drop in tank pressure. Through the modification of the established facilities, the target mass flow rate was successfully supplied and the cryogenic liquid nitrogen supply facility was verified.

Effects of organic matter sources on nitrogen supply potential in arable land (농경지에서 유기물 시용에 의한 질소 공급 효과)

  • Lee, Ye-Jin;Yun, Hong-Bae;Song, Yo-Sung;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Sung, Jwa-Kyung;Ha, Sang-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2015
  • Recently, assessment of nitrogen balance has been required for environmental agriculture. Nutrient management using organic matters in farmlands has been strongly required as a means of extending resource-cycling agriculture and reduction of nitrogen balance. Organic matters-derived nutrients and soil-available nitrogen should be necessarily considered to manage nutrient balance in soil-plant system. In this study, we reviewed the amount of N supply according to types of organic matter such as livestock compost and green manure in arable land. In case of applied livestock compost in soil, nitrogen mineralization was influenced by nitrogen amount of livestock manure and mixed materials. And nitrogen mineralization of green manure in arable land was influenced by types of crop and return period of green manure because of change of C/N ratio. Also, nitrogen supply by organic matter in arable land can be changed by environmental factors such as temperature, moisture in soil. Therefore, nitrogen supply according to C/N ratio of organic matter and analysis method for estimation of soil nitrogen supply availability should be evaluated to set up the nutrient management model.

Sulfite 처리한 오이 잎에 공급한 질소원이 광합성능에 미치는 영향

  • Im, Yeong-Jin;Jeong, Hwa-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2007
  • 대기 오염원인 sulfite가 식물체에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 또한 이러한 환경 오염원에 스트레스를 받은 식물에게 질소원을 공급함으로써 이를 극복할 수 있는지를 광합성의 형광분석을 통하여 알아 본 결과 식물은 sulfite에 의해 광합성 활성이 저해를 받으나 질소원을 같이 공급하여 주면 활성이 감소하지 않았다.

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Effect of Ureaform, SCU and Melamine on Barley Growth and their Nitrogen Supplying Ability (Ureaform, SCU, Melamine의 질소공급력(窒素供給力)과 보리 생육(生育)에 대(對)한 효과(效果))

  • Lim, Sun-Uk;Oh, Nam-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 1984
  • To investigate nitrogen supplying effect of some slowrelease N-fertilizers on barley in upland soil sulfurcoated urea(SCU), ureaform and melamine (1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine) were treated and compared to urea. In addition, thiourea as a nitrification inhibitor was also tested. Effects of variable soil condition such as moisture content, pH and temperature on nitrogen supplying ability of the fertilizers and on growth of barley were studied through incubation test and pot culture and the obtained results were summarized as follows: The releasing rate of ammonia from urea, SCU, ureaform and melamine were resulted as 27-59%, 25-39%, 9-34% and 0.7-4.3% at maximum conversion rate, respectively. Nitrification rate of the tested fertilizers was higher at pH 6.54 markedly than at pH 4.73. Addition of thourea depressed the formation of $NO_3$ during four weeks of incubation period. Mixed application of ureaform with small amount of urea contributed to nitrogen supply till latter growth stage of barely Basal application of melamine showed lowest nitrogen supplying ability and injurious response on barley growth.

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N-supplying Capability Evaluation of Corn Field Soils in Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania주 옥수수 재배 토양의 질소공급능력 평가)

  • Hong, Soon-Dal
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 1998
  • In order to determine the nitrogen supplying capabilities (NSC) of corn fields, 47 field experiments were performed in Pennsylvania over 3 year from 1986 and NSCs were estimated by the regression analysis with chemical properties and soil attributes. Although the content of $NO_3-N$ in soil showed the best correlation with NSC ($R^2=0.518$), the standardized partial regression coefficient of $NO_3-N$ for NSC was 0.52, with some variations over the years. This value was slightly higher than those of the other properties which ranged from 0.001 to 0.351. Multiple linear regression with soil attributes for the evaluation of NSC was better than simple regression with $NO_3-N$. The coefficient of determination ($R^2$) for the evaluation of NSC was gradually increased; 0.599 with selected chemical properties, 0.698 with quantitative attributes(chemical properties and depth of Ap horizon), and 0.839 with quantitative and selected qualitative soil attributes. Consequently, in order to evaluate NSC, analysis by multiple linear regression with soil attributes was more reliable and better model than by the simple regression model.

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Development of Nitrogen Supply System for Launch Complex of KSLV-I (KSLV-I 발사대 질소 공급 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Kie-Joo;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Mun-Ki;Kang, Sun-Il;Ra, Seung-Ho;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2011
  • For the launch preparation of KSLV-I, gaseous nitrogen with various level of pressure and cryogenic liquid nitrogen are required. Nitrogen Supply System on launch complex has been developed to perform the production of high pressure gaseous nitrogen, the production of gaseous nitrogen with temperature of 273 ${\pm}$ 2K for protection purge of launch vehicle after loading of propellant and the supply of cryogenic liquid nitrogen for cooling of fuel (kerosene) and oxidizer (liquid oxygen). The operational instability of vaporizer mainly caused by its heat transfer characteristics which sensitively depends on the atmospheric conditions was removed by introducing parallel installation of two vaporizer and their switching operation. The developed Nitrogen Supply System carried out its function successfully in preparation of KSLV-I flight tests.

Systematic Propagation of High Quality Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Through Shoot Apical Meristem Culture II. Effects of Sucrose Concentration and Nitrogen Source on In Vitro formation of Bulblets (생장점배양에 의한 우량마늘 체계적 증식 II 기내 인경 비대에 미치는 질소 및 Sucrose의 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Mo;Lee, Young-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1994
  • The effects of sucrose concentration and nitrogen source on shoot growth and in vitro formation of garlic (Allium sativum L. cv Seosan) bulblet were investigated in order to systematize propagation of high quality garlic through a shoot apical meristem culture. Shoot differentiation was not affected by sucrose concentration and nitrogen source, but plantlets which contain medium of NH$_4$- N or NH$_4$ + NO$_3$ were vigorous and healthy in .appearance. Shoot growth was vigorous in changeing of nitrogen source. The best quality of in vitro bulblets was obtained in culture on the medium containing 8% sucrose and NH$_4$ - N, and the formation of bulblet was more effective when plantlets were subjected to cold treatment before use. NH$_4$-N was a major factor for shoot growth and bulblet development, but NO$_3$-N was not and suppressed $K^{+}$absorption. The level of ethylene production was not affected by different nitrogen sources, however this production was enhanced in medium containing a higher concentration of sucrose.e.

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