• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질병상태

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자돈의 사고사 발생원인과 대책

  • Park, Yong-Yun
    • The Korea Swine Journal
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    • v.12 no.2 s.126
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 1990
  • 신생자돈의 사망은 모돈에서 이행된 항체가, 사양관리조건, 돈사의 청결상태, 질병 등에 기인된다. 신생자돈의 폐사원인에 있어서 자돈의 생시체중이 1Kg이하로 미달되는 경우는 기아를 유발하여 사망율이 높아지고, 체중이 너무 큰 것은 체온유지를 위하여 소비되는 에너지의 양이 많기 때문에 사망하게 된다.

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종빈돈의 M.M.A 증후군

  • 한인식
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.5 no.10 s.48
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 1973
  • [ $\circ$ ]금후 MMA는 양돈업의 가장 심각하고도 중요한 문제중의 하나이다. $\circ$MMA는 모돈에 급성으로 중대한 질병을 유발할 수도 있지만 만성으로 증상이 나타날 수도 있기 때문에 조기에 확진하기는 경험을 요구한다. $\circ$MMA는 모든 경우에 있어서 돼지의 성장 및 위생에 관한 매우 중요한 영향을 미치는 복합된 상태이다. $\circ$MMA가 유발시 곧 양돈전문 수의사와 상담하는 것이 현명하다.

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The Effect of Disease-related Characteristics and Oral Health State on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in the Elderly with Hypertension (고혈압 노인의 질병관련 특성과 구강건강상태가 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Yunkyoung;Yoo, Eunyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2022
  • The Purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors of oral health state and oral health-related quality of life in the elderly with hypertension. Data was collected from 108 elderly with hypertension registered at public health centers in K city, from January-February, 2020. The collected data was analyzed by using chi-square test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise regression of the SPSS 22.0 program. The positive factors influencing the oral health-related quality of life are subjective health status(β=.351, p=.002), BMI(β=.271, p=.024), age(β=-.260, p=.028) and it was explained to 46.0% of the variance. In other words, the higher subjective health status, the higher body mass index, the younger age make the higher oral health-related quality of life. Based on these results, education on the importance of maintaining oral health is necessary to improve the quality of life related to oral health in the elderly with hypertension.

The Comparison of Health Status, Functional Status, and Home Environment Hazards in Terms of the Fear of Falling in Community-dwelling Older Adult (재가 노인의 낙상공포 여부에 따른 건강상태, 신체기능상태 및 가정환경 위험 비교)

  • Lim, Kyung-Choon;June, Kyung Ja;Yoon, Jong-Lull
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.1577-1589
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the health status, functional status, and home environment hazards by the fear of falling and explore the factors that contribute to the fear of falling. This was a descriptive study. Data were collected for two years with 973 older adults who enrolled in a health center at A city. Trained nurses visited subjects' home and collected data using Resident Assessment Instrument MDS-HC. The average age of the subjects was 76.8 (±7.6) and female was 74.8%. 20.7% of subjects reported fear of falling. In terms of the fear of falling, two groups were compared. There were significant differences in vision, urinary incontinence, pain that interrupts daily activity, unstable gait, comorbidities, frequency of depressive or anxious sign. The greater the age, IADL and ADL dependency, comorbidities, unstabled gait, the more fear of falling. In conclusion, this study reassured the importance of assessing the major factors related to fear of falling such as age, IADL and ADL, comorbities, gait among older adults. This study will contribute to establish strategies for preventing fall. Reducing the fear of falling through the comprehensive nursing intervention will ultimately improve the quality of life in the elderly.

Health Promotion: A Key to a Healthy Nation (국민 건강증진은 국가 건강의 열쇠이다.)

  • Kim, Mi-Ja
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2001
  • "건강이란 질병이나 허약함이 없는 상태를 말함이 아니라, 신체적 정신적 사회적인 복지(Wellbeing)를 뜻하는 것"이라고 WHO(1948)는 정의하였다. 건강은 환경과 생활풍습(Life Style), 유전 그리고 의학적 치료 등에 의하여 결정되며 최근 WHO는 건강제도가 국민건강에 지배적인 역할을 한다고 주장한다. 이런 관점에서 건강제도가 국민 건강에 미친 총괄적인 성취도를 비교해 보면 한국이 전 세계에서 35위, 일본이 1위, 미국은 15위를 차지하고 있다는 통계가 나왔다. 개인의 건강은 지역사회의 건강과 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있으며, 각 지역사회의 건강상태는 국가의 건강상태를 결정짓는다. 그러므로 건강증진 교육과 사업, 연구는 건강상태에 영향력을 미치는 생활풍습과 행동의 변화와 환경조성에 초점을 두고 활성화되어야 한다. 아울러 국민 건강증진 사업을 성공시키기 위해서는 건강정책을 수립하는데 모든 국민의 적극적인 참여가 절대적으로 필요하다.대적으로 필요하다.

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Nutrition and Drug Interaction (영양과 약물의 상호작용)

  • 나안희;홍윤호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 1992
  • Nutrients and drugs are similar to biological fate, such as absorption, metabolism and excretion. Such procedure may interact with nutrients and drugs. Drugs can influence nutrient absorption, metabolism or excretion ; the effects may impair the nutritional status of a patient. Specific nutrient, nutritional status, or dietary factors alter drug utilization. Therefore, medicated patients need to be aware of good nutrition practices and to understand the importance of dietary modifications associated with certain diseases. A nutritious and well balanced diet not only makes an important contribution to the health of those patients, but also reduces the risk of nutrition disorders or altered the pharmacological action of drugs.

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소 해면형 뇌증(일명 광우병) -임상증례 비디오 스크립트-

  • 강영배;위성환;진영화;장국현
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 1996
  • 소의 해면형 뇌증(Bovine Spongiform Encephalpathy; BSE)은 우리나라에서의 발생보고는 없으나, 우리에게 그리 생소한 질병만은 아니다. 저자중 한사람인 진 영 화 박사는 일찌기 소 해면형 뇌증의 발견 초창기인 1987년도에 UNDP 가축위생강화계획에 의하여 영국 중앙수의연구소(CVL)에 파견되어 소 해면형 뇌증의 진단병리 연구에 참여한 바 있으며, 강 영 배 박사는 전국 각 시도 가축위생시험소장을 인솔하여 영국 중앙수의연구소를 3차례 다녀온 바 있다. 본편에서는, 1991년 해외출장 기간 중 영국정부를 통하여 입수한, 새로운 질병 즉 소의 해면형 뇌증(Bovine Spongiform Encephalpathy)에 대한 Video tape 자료중, 'BSE 이야기 - 모든 합리적인 대책방안(MAFF V710)'과 'BSE 임상증예 5예 보고(MAFF V659)'를 기본으로하여 사진 또는 영문자료와 함께 소개하고자 한다. BSE의 잠복기는 2년 이상으로 매우 길며, 3-5세의 성우에서 다발한다. 주요 임상증상은, 정신상태, 정서 및 운동의 이상으로 특징지어 지는데, 광증과 침울 등 행동이상을 나타내며, 특히 후지파행, 비틀거림, 미끄러짐, 넘어짐 등의 보행이상을 나타낸다. 초기의 관찰사항으로는, 출입구 통과나 착유실 입실을 거부하는 등 불안 상태를 흔히 나타내는 것이다. 건드리거나 소리에 민감하게 반응하는 지각과민증, 경증의 보행실조, 발로차기, 동물이나 관리자에 대한 공격적 자세, 그리고 공포자세가 흔히 수반된다. 임상소견은 발병기간 중 일관되게 유지되며, 개체별로는 수주일부터 수개월간 지속된다. 젖소에서는 산유량이 떨어지며, 6개월내지 1년 정도 경과후 100$\%$ 폐사되는 것이 특징이다. 치료시도는 전혀 효과가 없다.

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Influences of Working Conditions and Health Status on Absence due to Sickness in Health and Medical related Workers (보건·의료 관련직 근로자의 근로환경과 건강상태가 질병결근에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yoonjeong;Kim, Hyun-Li
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.216-226
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the influences of working conditions and health status on absence due to sickness in health and medical related workers. Methods: Data from the Third Korean Working Condition Survey was used. Study participants included 929 workers who have been working in the medical and healthcare fields. Descriptive analysis, independent t-test, ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test and logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS 21.0 statistical program. Results: Absence due to sickness was found in 7.8% of health and medical related workers. Absence due to sickness differed significantly depending on monthly income, company size, work-related musculoskeletal risk factors, job control, physical health problems and subjective health status would be important factors affecting absence. Conclusion: This study provides evidences that predictors of absence due to sickness in workers of medical and healthcare fields are identified. Therefore, we need the active support for health care service promotion and prevention for predictors of absence due to sickness.

Actuarial Analyses of Long Term Care Insurance for the Elderly in Korea (노인장기요양보험의 보험수리적 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.725-736
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    • 2013
  • Retirement income is an important personal and social issue. Problems associated with financial risk wil1 become more pronounced with the growth in the elderly population. Medical expenses in senescence is closely related to financial risk; in addition, some diseases that require long term care will increase financial risk which result in lower quality of life for the elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand expected long-term care costs and to manage financial risk from the perspective of an individual. This study evaluate the length of period in which a person is expected to need long term care and actuarial present values of the total cost which needs to be prepared for the care through the Korean public long term care system based on the experience data obtained from Long Term Care Insurance for the Elderly in Korea and a multi-state model.

Self-rated Health and its Associated Factors in the Elderly (노인의 주관적 건강상태와 관련요인에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jongsoon;Jeon, Hyejin;Yi, Hyeryeon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to identify the self-rated health and its associated factors of the elderly. Study subjects were community-dwelling elderly of 60 or more. Survey was done by using questionnaire including general characteristics, lifestyle, and health related variables. Blood pressure, anthropometric variables, lipid profiles, and fasting glucose were checked. Descriptive statistics showed that good self-rated health was 78.2% in the elderly. Multiple logistic regressions revealed that good self-rated health was associated with disease(OR:10.83, 95% CI:2.47-47.43), depression(OR=2.50, 95% CI=1.20-5.18), and exercise(OR=3.01, 95% CI=1.40-6.47). Therefore, health promotion program considering associated factors of self-rated health should be developed.