• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질병관련 지식

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A Comparison of Disease-Related Knowledge between Hearing Impaired and Normal Hearing Persons (농아인과 건청인의 질병관련 지식 비교)

  • Yom Young-Hee;Yee Jung-Ae;Kim Eun-Ju;Lee Kyu-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the levels of knowledge on 5 diseases between persons in hearing impaired and normal hearing groups. Method: The participants consisted of 44 people who are hearing impaired and 47 who are not. An instrument developed by the research team was used for data collection. The questionnaire consisted of 90 items including demographics and items on 5 diseases, hypertension, cancer, diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, and hepatitis. Results: The level of knowledge on the 5 diseases, hypertension, cancer, diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, and hepatitis in normal hearing group was significantly higher than hearing impaired group. Conclusion: More attention and comprehensive educational programs are needed for people with hearing impairment.

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Identification of Characteristics of a Concept through Linguistic Analysis (언어학적 분석을 통한 개념의 특성 정보 인식)

  • Paik, Hae-Seung;Kang, Young-Soo;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2001.10d
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2001
  • 개념은 그 개념을 나타내기 위한 특성들이 결합된 지식의 단위이며 각 특성은 개념에 속한 개체들의 성질을 축약한 것으로 정의될 수 있다[4]. 이 논문은 백과사전 설명문 텍스트를 분석하여 개념을 구성하는데 필요한 정보를 몇 개의 대표적인 특성으로 분류하고, 이를 개념의 특성정보로 구축하였으며, 이를 관련 개념 문서에 적용하여 특성 정보를 인식하는 것을 보여준다. 본 연구는 백과사전이 세계 지식(world knowledge) 전반을 함축적으로 표현하고 있다는 가정에서 출발하였으며 적은 양의 데이터에 대한 수동 분석 결과를 통해 많은 양의 코퍼스를 분석한 것과 같은 의미있는 결과를 얻었다. 백과사전에 표현된 많은 개념 중 "질병"에 관하여 실험한 결과 평균 81%의 정확율로 질병의 특성 정보인 원인, 증상, 치료를 자동 인식함을 보여주었다. 개념의 요소 정보 인식은 정보의 이나 질의 응답과 같은 분야에 적용될 수 있다.

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Impact of Health Literacy on Disease-related Knowledge and Adherence to Self-care in Patients with Hypertension (고혈압 환자의 건강정보 활용능력이 질병관련 지식 및 자가간호 이행에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Youn-Jung;Song, Eun-Kyeung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify the level of health literacy and to determine its impact on disease-related knowledge and adherence to self-care in adults with hypertension. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study in which patients with hypertension were recruited from outpatient hypertension clinics in Seoul, Korea from December, 2009 to February, 2010. A total 186 patients completed series of questionnaires to assess health literacy, disease-related knowledge, and adherence to self-care. Hierarchical linear regression was used to determine whether health literacy was associated with disease-related knowledge and adherence to self-care. Results: Seventy-one (38.2%) and seventy-two (38.7%) patients had inadequate and marginal health literacy, respectively. In hierarchical linear regression, health literacy independently predicted disease-related knowledge (${\beta}$= .43, p < .001) and adherence to self-care (${\beta}$= .37, p < .001) after controlling for age, education level, having a job or not, and body mass index. Conclusion: These findings show that health care providers need to pay attention to patients with hypertension who have inadequate health literacy. Further, it is recommended to develop and implement new strategies for assessing health literacy in clinical practices. Interventions to improve health literacy could promote disease-related knowledge and adherence to self-care in patients with hypertension.

Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation Teaching Program on Knowledge Level and Compliance of Health Behavior for Patients with Myocardial Infarction (심장재활 교육프로그램이 심근 경색증 환자의 질병관련 지식과 건강행위 이행에 미치는 효과)

  • 정혜선;김희승;유양숙;문정순
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cardiac rehabilitation teaching program on knowledge level and compliance of health behavior for the patients with myocardial infarction. Method: The subjects were 47 patients 23 were assigned to the experimental group and 24 were for the control. The cardiac rehabilitation teaching program is a individualized teaching program which was delivered to the experimental group during hospitalization period by present researcher. Data were collected through questionnaire surveys for knowledge level and compliance of health behavior from September 15, 1999 to December 31, 2000. The collected data was analyzed by using the SAS program. Results: 1. With regard to the knowledge scores 1) The total knowledge level in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group. 2) As to the knowledge domains, nature of disease, risk factors, diet, medication, exercise, and daily activities were significantly higher in score in the experimental group than in the control group. 2. With regard to the compliance of health behavior 1) The average compliance with good health behavior was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. 2) As to the health behavior domains smoking cessation, diet, stress management, regular exercise, and other measures for lifestyle modification were significantly higher in score in the experimental group than in the control group. 3. The pre-treatment knowledge score was positively correlated to the post-treatment knowledge score and post- treatment knowledge score was positively correlated to the post-treatment compliance of health behaviors. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that the cardiac rehabilitation teaching program for the experimental group was effective in increasing level of knowledge and improvement of compliance with good health behavior of patients with myocardial infarction.

Disease-related Knowledge Level and Compliance of Health Behavior in Patients with Myocardial Infarction According to the Atherosclerotic Risk Factors (심근 경색증 환자의 죽상경화증 위험요인별 질병관련 지식과 건강행위 이행)

  • Jeong, Hey-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: This study purposed to examine the disease-related knowledge level and compliance with good health behavior in patients with myocardial infarction according to the atherosclerotic risk factors. Method: The subjects consisted of 72 patients with myocardial infarction and the data were collected by interviewing the subjects with questionnaires and reviewing their medical records from September, 15, 1999 to July 31, 2000. Data were analyzed using the SAS program. Results: 1) With regard to atherosclerotic risk factors: of the subjects, 91.7% lacked regular exercise, followed by smoking (61.1%). 2) The average knowledge score of the patients was 19.7 and the average compliance score was 53.9. 3) There were no significant differences in the total knowledge scores according to the patients' atherosclerotic risk factors. 4) Non-diabetics were significantly higher in knowledge scores on domain of risk factors than the diabetics. 5) The overweight patients were significantly higher in knowledge score on domain of nature of disease than the normalweight patients. 6) The total compliance scores of the non-smokers were significantly higher than those of the smokers. 7) The total compliance scores of the patients who do regular exercise were significantly higher than those of the patients who forgo regular exercise. 8) The non-smokers were significantly higher in compliance scores on domain of diet than the smokers. 9) The diabetic patients were significantly higher in compliance scores on domain of smoking cessation than the non-diabetics. 10) Patients who do regular exercise were significantly higher in compliance scores on other domains than the patients who forgo regular exercise. Conclusion: According to the above findings, it can be concluded that intensive nursing care and education should be provided to patients who have atherosclerotic risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, lack of exercise, over weight, or hypercholesterolemia to increase disease related knowledge level and to improve compliance with good health behavior.

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Knowledge Level and Compliance of Health Behavior in Patients with Myocardial Infarction (심근 경색증 환자의 질병관련 지식과 건강행위 이행)

  • Jeong Hye-Sun;Yoo Yang-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.334-345
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    • 2001
  • Purpose : This study purposes to examine the knowledge level and compliance of health behavior in patients with myocardial infarction to develope a cardiac rehabilitation program. Method: The subjects consisted of 72 patients with myocardial infarction, hospitalized at three university-affiliated hospitals. The data were collected by interviewing their subjects using a questionnaire and reviewing the medical records from September 15, 1999 to July 31, 2000. Data were analyzed using the SAS program for Windows version 6.12. Results: 1 The average knowledge score of the patients was 19.7 and the average compliance score was 53.9. 2. Knowledge scores were highest in the items of avoiding overeating and taking medicine at prescribed dosage, and lowest in the item of when to avoid sexual activity. 3. Knowledge level were highest on domains of exercise & daily activities, and risk factors and followed by diet. medication. and nature of disease. 4. Those who had higher education, or were living with a spouse were significantly higher in knowledge score. 5. Compliance score was highest in the item of smoking cessation and lowest in the item of measuring heart rate regularly. 6. Compliance score was highest on domain of smoking cessation and followed by diet, exercise, others, and managing mental stress. 7. Female patients had significantly higher compliance scores of health behavior on domain of diet than male patients. 8. The knowledge score was positively correlated to compliance of health behaviors. Conclusion: According to the above findings, it can be concluded that intensive nursing care and education should be provided to the patients who have lower education or are living without a spouse. Also, nursing intervention should be developed to increase compliance of managing mental stress and doing regular exorcise.

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Effects of Intensive Teaching Program on Knowledge Level of Patients with a Myocardial Infarction(MI) (강화교육 프로그램이 심근 경색증 환자의 질병관련 지식에 미치는 효과)

  • Jeong Hye-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an intensive teaching program on the knowledge level of MI in patients with a myocardial infarction. Method: The subjects were 47 patients with a myocardial infarction. Of the subjects 23 were assigned to the experimental group and 24 to the control group. The data were collected through a questionnaire (Lee, 1992; Nam, 1998) survey of knowledge level. The data collection was done about MI between September 15, 1999 and December 31, 2000 after hospital discharge. Data were analyzed using the SAS program and the results are as follows. Results: 1. There were no significant difference in knowledge level of the MI (P=0.621) between the two groups before the teaching program was given. 2. After 4 weeks the knowledge level about MI was significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group (P = 0.000). 3. After 12 weeks the knowledge level about MI was significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group (P= 0.000). 4. After 4 weeks the experimental group was at a higher scores of knowledge category about MI for nature of disease (P=0.000). risk factors, (P=0.000), diet (P=0.000), medication (P=0.000) exercise and daily activities (P=0.000) as compared to the control group. 5. After 12 weeks the experimental group was at a higher scores of knowledge category about MI for nature of disease (P=0.000). risk factors (P=0.001). diet (P=0.000), medication (P=0.000) exercise and daily activities (P=0.000) as compared to the control group. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that the intensive teaching program used for the experimental group in this study was effective in increasing the knowledge level about MI of the patients with a myocardial infarction.

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Inference of Disease Module using Bayesian Network by Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘으로 학습한 베이지안 네트워크에 기초한 질병 모듈 추론)

  • Jeong, Da-Ye;Yeu, Yun-ku;Ahn, Jae-Gyoon;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1117-1120
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    • 2013
  • 사람의 질병은 여러 요인의 복합적인 작용으로 발생하는데 이 중 유전적인 요인에는 유전자 간의 상호작용을 들 수 있다. 마이크로어레이(Microarray) 데이터로부터 유전자의 활성화 및 억제 관계를 밝히려는 다양한 시도는 계속되어왔다. 그러나 마이크로어레이 자체가 갖는 불안정성과 실험조건 수의 제약이 커다란 장애가 되어 왔다. 이에 생물학적 사전 지식을 포함하는 방법들이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 질병과 관련된 유전자 간의 상호작용의 집합을 질병 모듈이라 정의하고 이를 유전자 알고리즘으로 학습한 베이지안 네트워크(Bayesian network)로 추론하는 방법을 제안한다.

Association-Based Knowledge Model for Supporting Diagnosis of a Capsule Endoscopy (캡슐내시경 검사의 진단 보조를 위한 연관성 기반 지식 모델)

  • Hwang, Gyubon;Park, Ye-Seul;Lee, Jung-Won
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2017
  • Capsule endoscopy is specialized for the observation of small intestine that is difficult to access by general endoscopy. The diagnostic procedure through capsule endoscopy consists of three stages: examination of indicant, endoscopy, and diagnosis. At this time, key information needed for diagnosis includes indicant, lesions, and suspected disease information. In this paper, these information are defined as semantic features and the extracting process is defined as semantic-based analysis. It is performed in whole capsule endoscopy. First, several symptoms of patient are checked before capsule endoscopy to get some information on suspected disease. Next, capsule endoscopy is performed by checking the suspected diseases. Finally, diagnosis is concluded by using supporting information. At this time, some association are used to conclude diagnosis. For example, there are the disease association between the symptom and the disease to identify the expected disease, and the anatomical association between the location of the lesion and supporting information. However, existing knowledge models such as MST and CEST only lists the simple term related to endoscopy and cannot consider such semantic associations. Therefore, in this paper, we propose association-based knowledge model for supporting diagnosis of capsule endoscopy. The proposed model is divided into two; a disease model and anatomical model of small intestine, interesting area(organs) of capsule endoscopy. It can effectively support diagnosis by providing key information for capsule endoscopy.