• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진폭법

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Vibration Characteristics and the Serviceability Evaluation of High-rise Building during Strong Wind (강풍시 고층건물의 진동특성 및 사용성 평가)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won;Kim, Do-Hyun;Jeong, Sug-Chang;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2007
  • After measuring wind induced response for a high-rise steel building, the damping ratio and natural frequency were analyzed in this paper. In order to examine amplitude dependence, random decrement method was used. Two methods were analyzed by comparing dynamic properties from random decrement method and half powered-band width method. In addition, through serviceability evaluation during strong wind, compatibility of two methods to Japanese guidelines for the evaluation of habitability to building vibration and national building code of Canada was considered. The amplitude dependence of the damping ratio by RD method was shown and the amplitude dependence of the natural frequency was relatively very small in an aspect of engineering sense. Moreover, the measured building was satisfied with serviceability and Japanese guideline is stricter than NBCC code.

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Study of seismic amplitude method using single source for tunnel detection (터널탐사에 단일 파동원을 이용한 탄성파 진폭법에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Baek-Soo;Sohn, Kwon-Ik
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.A
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2007
  • There are many techniques to calculate the exact position of deep seated tunnel. Especially, tomography method has been used generally in present days. This method has been performed mainly by wave traveltime. Because of short interval of two measuring boreholes, it was very hard to interpret the exact tunnel position. To solve this problem, seismic amplitude method was tried to detect exact pososition of tunnel in this study.

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Observation of acoustic streaming Phenomenon with driving frequency and sound pressure amplitude in water (입사음파의 구동주파수와 음압진폭의 변화에 따른 음향 흐름현상 관측)

  • Do Joong Min;Kim Byoung Nam;Yoon Suk Wang
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2000
  • 음향 흐름 (Acoustic Streaming)현상은 음파가 유체 내에서 전파하는 경우에 음파의 흡수로 인한 음장방향으로의 유체 흐름을 말한다. 이러한 유체 내에서의 음향 흐름현상은 입사음파의 구동주파수나 음압진폭등에 영향을 받으며, 현재 음향 흐름현상은 DNA 분열이나 박테리아 분해 등 생체학적 효과01 초음파의 비 열적 효과로 널리 사용중이다 본 연구에서는 수중에서 전기분해 법을 이용하여 형성된 기포층에 음파를 수직 입사하여 밀려나가는 기포의 거리를 측정함으로써 입사음파의 구동주파수와 음압진폭 변화에 따른 음향 흐름현상을 관측하였다. 기포의 거리 측정 결과에 의하면 입사음파의 음압진폭 증가에 따라 기포의 밀림현상이 현저하게 증가하였으며, 구동주파수 변화에 따른 기포의 밀림현상은 차이를 보이고 있지 않았다 본 측정결과로부터 음향 흐름현상은 입사음파의 구동주파수에 의한 영향을 확인 할 수 없었으나. 음압진폭에 상당한 영향을 받는다는 것을 확인하였다.

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Vibration Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 회전기계의 이상진단법)

  • 전순기;양보석;김호종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 진도우파수 성분과 진동진폭에 대한 이상진동의 멤버쉽함수(membership function)를 고려하여, 멤버쉽정도(membership grade)를 구하고, 퍼지연산에 의하여 회전동기와 비동기진동을 구별하는 1차 진단을 한후, 각각에 대한 진동진폭의 멤버쉽함수와 인과매트릭스(decision table)를 이용하여 보다 세분된 2차 진단을 수행하는 2단계의 진단수법을 제안한다. 그리고 실험장치에서 여러가지의 결함을 인위적으로 만들고, 이 계측자료와 관련자료를 이용하여 본 진단법의 유용성을 검토하였다.

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다양한 부유 고조화파 탐침법의 비교연구

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Hyo-Chang;Kim, Yu-Sin;Kim, Yeong-Do;Park, Il-Seo;Gang, Hyeon-Ju;Jeong, Jin-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.580-580
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    • 2013
  • 공정 플라즈마에서 사용할 수 없는 단일 랭뮤어 탐침법의 단점을 극복하기 위해서 부유 고조화파 탐침법이 개발되었고, 개선되어왔다. 다중 주파수를 인가하여 발생하는 고조화파 신호들 중 상호간섭주파수의 진폭을 이용하는 Sideband 방법과 원신호의 주파수 진폭을 이용하는 이중 주파수 방법이 있는데, 본 연구에서는 위와 같이 응용된 방법들과 기존의 부유 고조화파 탐침법의 장단점을 파악하고, 차이점을 규명하였다. 플라즈마 변수를 이끌어내기 위해 사용된 베셀함수의 민감도를 통해 특정 전자온도 영역에서의 각 방법들의 신뢰성을 비교해보았고, 측정값에서의 차이를 주파수 응답 특성 차이 및 전자 에너지 분포의 차이로 설명하였다. 이런 비교 연구를 통해 상황 별 적합한 측정 방법을 선택적 이용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이를 통해 측정하는 플라즈마 변수의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

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Amplitude Dependent Dynamic Properties of Tall Building under the Strong Wind (풍응답계측시 RD법에 의한 고층건물의 동적특성의 진폭의존성)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • The wind tracker and structural monitoring system recorded wind and dynamic response data. The measured building is located in the moutatin in Sokcho. The damping ratio and natural frequency were analysed in this paper to obtain amplitude dependence. Amplitude dependent damping was showed clearly in the increasing rate of 9%. The tendency of dynamic properties of building obtained here are useful for the validation of dynamic properties of buildings in the evaluation of serviceability.

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Fatigue Life Prediction of Automotive Rubber Component Subjected to a Variable Amplitude Loading (가변진폭하중에서의 자동차 고무 부품의 피로 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Wan-Soo;Kim, Wan-Doo;Hong, Sung-In
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2007
  • Fatigue life prediction methodology of the rubber component made of vulcanized natural rubber under variable amplitude loadings was studied. The displacement-controlled fatigue tests were conducted at different levels and the maximum Green-Lagrange strain was selected as damage parameters. A fatigue life curve of the rubber represented by the maximum Green-Lagrange strain was determined from the nonlinear finite element analysis. The transmission load history of SAE as variable amplitude loading was used to perform the fatigue life prediction. And then a signal processing of variable loading by racetrack and simplified rainflow cycle counting methods were performed. The modified miner's rule as cumulative damage summation was used. Finally, when the gate value is 30%, the predicted fatigue life of the rubber component agreed well with the experimental fatigue lives with a factor of two.

Design of Amplitude Equalizers with Improved Characteristics and Their Applications (개선된 특성을 갖는 진폭 등화기의 설계와 응용)

  • Lee Song-Yi;Yun Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we designed amplitude equalizer which is composed of amplifier, complementary shaping filter and attenuator in order to improve flatness of high order bandpass filter. We modified Chebyshev polynomial and calculated the prototype elements for complementary shaping filters by network synthesis. The amplitude equalizer is realized that it connects the 4th order complementary shaping filter designed by using calculated the prototype elements to the amplifier compensating for insertion loss and improving return loss, and with the attenuator for gain control. Using proposed amplitude equalizer, We certificated improvement in flatness of 13th order bandpass filter at WiBro band.

A Study on Prediction of Treeting Breakdown in XLPE Cable According to Method of Acoustic Emission Detection (음향방출 계측법에 따른 가교폴리에틸렌 케이블의 트리잉 파괴 예지에 관한 연구)

  • 김재환;박재준
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1993
  • The acoustic emission automatic detection system is developed to observe tree deterioration phenomena. Applying an alternating voltage of 15(kVnns) toXLPE tree specimens, many pulses of small amplitude are detected when the bush type tree developes branch type and a few pulses of high amplitude prcxluced as branch type propagated to bush type tree. Therefore, it is known that pulses having small amplitude operates as a destructive factor. It is observed that the skewness of the amplitude and the number of average pulses as distribution tendency of three dimension are characteristic quantity of AE pulses. As the trajectory of skewness is farther from the origin on the S-plane, it is more likely to breakdown.

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Effects of Wave Attenuation on the Acoustic Emission Amplitude Distribution of Injection-Molded Fiber/Plastic Composites (섬유/플라스틱 사출성형 복합재료의 음향방출 진폭분포에 대한 감쇠효과)

  • Choi, N.S.;Takahashi, Kiyoshi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • The attenuation of acoustic emission (AE) waves was evaluated for injection-molded short-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites employing simulated AE waves. Values of attenuation coefficient (${\alpha}$) decreased more with increasing fiber volume fraction ($V_f$) than that expected from a simple linear relation between ${\alpha}$ and $V_f$. The effect of wave attenuation was taken into account in a quantitative analysis of the AE peak amplitude distribution which was obtained from each zone partitioned in a specimen gage portion. The amplitude distribution compensated for the measured attenuation loss was exhibited almost similar in every zone of the specimen. Consequently, it was, shown that the AE amplitudes obtained from fiber/plastic composites were considerably affected by the attenuation.

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