• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직류 변환 장치

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Optimal Design of Resonant network for High Power Density for HDC of FCEV (FCEV용 HDC의 고전력밀도 달성을 위한 공진 네트워크 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Junghwan;Kim, So-Young;Lee, Jaehyung;Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles)용 고전압 직류변환 장치 (High Voltage DC/DC Converter; HDC)의 고전력밀도 달성을 위한 공진 네트워크 최적 설계 방안을 제시한다. 기 선정된 부분 공진형 회로의 스위칭 주파수에 따른 소자별 손실 분포를 고려하여 최적의 공진 네트워크 설계를 제안한다. 제안하는 설계 방안의 타당성은 이론적 분석 및 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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High Current Side Filterless Interleaved Resonant Converter for EV LDC (전기자동차용 LDC를 위한 대전류측 필터를 제거한 인터리빙 공진형컨버터)

  • Lee, Sanghyuk;Moon, Dongok;Park, Junsung;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.196-197
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차용 저전압 직류 변환장치에 적합한 인터리빙 전류원 공진형 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 전류원 공진형 컨버터를 인터리빙하여 출력전류 리플을 완전히 제거함으로써 부피 및 효율에 큰 영향을 미치는 출력필터를 이론적으로 제거할 수 있다. 또한 $f_s=1/2*f_r$ 로 동작시키면 스위치와 다이오드가 전 부하영역에서 ZCS 턴온 및 턴오프가 가능하며, 스위칭 주파수가 변동해도 전류의 di/dt가 낮아 스위칭손실이 작은 장점이 있다. 입/출력 전압변동이 큰 응용에서는 스위치와 다이오드를 추가하여 2단 방식 컨버터로도 응용이 가능하다. 2kW급 시작품을 제작하여 제안하는 컨버터의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Control Strategy of Induction Motor Driven by a Matrix Converter Operating in Boost Mode (승압 모드로 동작하는 매트릭스 컨버터의 유도 전동기 제어 기법)

  • Jung, Won Seok;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Eunsil;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 역방향의 전력 흐름을 갖는 간접형 매트릭스 컨버터로 구동되는 유도 전동기의 제어 방법을 제안한다. 매트릭스 컨버터는 직류단에 에너지 저장 소자가 없는 AC/AC 전력 변환 장치로, 부피가 작고 가벼우며 내구성이 높다. 입력 전압의 최대 0.866배의 낮은 전압 전달율을 갖는 단점을 극복하기 위하여 기존의 입력, 출력의 방향을 반대로 구성하여 전압전달율을 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 구조는 추가적인 소자 또는 회로 없이 승압 동작이 가능하다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 기법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Electrical Characteristics Analysis of Residential Ac Loads by DC Supply (직류전원 공급시 가정용 교류부하의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun Uk;Byun, B.J.;Lim, J.U.;Choe, J.M.;Kim, D.J.;Choe, G.H
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 DC배전에 앞서 AC배전에서 사용하고 있는 부하를 AC에 비교하여 DC전원이 공급될 때 기존의 가전제품들의 전기적 특성을 분석하고, AC를 DC로 전환하기 위한 변환장치를 제거하고 DC를 공급할 때의 전기적 특성에 대하여 살펴 DC배전의 효율성에 대하여 실험을 통하여 검토하였다.

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Diagnosis of DC Link Electrolytic Capacitor in Inverter (인버터의 전압 평활용 전해 커패시터 진단 기법)

  • Yang, Jinkyu;Lee, Kyung Joo;Byun, Sung Hoon;Kim, Jeong Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.496-497
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    • 2012
  • 전해 커패시터는 인버터 등을 포함하는 전력 변환 장치에 직류 전압 평활용으로 사용되며, 다른 구성 요소와 비교하여 고장 발생률이 가장 높다. 본 논문은 이러한 전해 커패시터의 상태를 진단하는 방법에 대한 것으로 커패시터 전압의 충, 방전을 이용한다. 전해 커패시터가 충전된 상태에서 전동기에 전류를 인가함으로써 커패시터에 충전된 에너지를 방전 시키고, 방전된 에너지로부터 커패시턴스를 추정한다. 정상 상태의 커패시터와 열화된 상태의 커패시터의 용량 변화로부터 커패시터의 상태를 판별한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 기법은 상용 인버터에 적용하는 데 추가의 하드웨어가 필요하지 않아 저가로 구현할 수 있으며, 커패시터 용량의 변화를 신뢰성 있게 추정할 수 있기 때문에 커패시터 고장진단에 효과적이다.

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Development of Operation Control and AC/DC Conversion Integrated Device for DC Power Application of Small Wind Power Generation System (소형 풍력발전시스템의 직류전원 적용을 위한 운전제어 및 AC/DC변환 통합장치 개발)

  • Hong, Kyungjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2019
  • In many countries, such as developing countries where electricity is scarce, small wind turbines in the form of Off Grid are an effective solution to solve power supply problems. In some countries, the expansion of power systems and the decline of electricity-intensive areas have led to the use of small wind power in urban road lighting, mobile communications base stations, aquaculture and seawater desalination. With this change, the size of the small wind power industry is expected to have greater potential than large-scale wind power. In the case of small wind power generators, the generator is controlled at a variable speed, and the voltage and current generated by the generator have many harmonic components. To solve this problem, the AC to DC converter to be studied in this paper is a three-phase step-up type converter with a single switch. The inductor current is controlled in discontinuous mode, and has a characteristic of having a unit power factor by eliminating the harmonic of the input current. The proposed converter is composed of LCL filter and three phase rectification boost converter at the input stage and a single phase full bridge for grid connection. It is a control system with energy storage system(ESS) that the system stabilization can be pursued against the electric power.

A Voltage Disturbance Detection Method for Computer Application Lods (컴퓨터 응용 부하들을 위한 전압 외란 검출 방법)

  • 이상훈;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2000
  • Power Quality Compensator(PQC) has been installed to protect the sensitive loads against the voltage disturbances, such as voltage sag and interruption. In general, static switch is used for the purpose of link between utility and PQC. So transfer operation of the static switch play a important part in the PQC. Many studies on the structure and control of PQC have been progressed in active, but these researches have been rarely mentioned about any voltage-disturbances-detection method to start the PQC operation. In this paper, a new voltage-disturbances-detection algorithm for computer application loads using the CBEMA/ITIC curve is proposed for transfer operation of the static switch. The proposed detection algorithm is implemented to get fast detecting time through the comparison of instantaneous 3-phase voltage values transferred to DC values in the synchronous reference frame with the operating reference values. To get the robust characteristics against the noise, a first order digital filter is designed. The magnitude falling and phase delay caused by the filter are compensated through the error normalizing and numerical analysis using transfer function, respectively. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by ACSL simulation and experimental results.

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A Study on the Automation of MVDC System-Linked Digital Substation (MVDC 시스템연계 디지털변전소 자동화 연구)

  • Jang, Soon Ho;Koo, Ja Ik;Mun, Cho Rong
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2021
  • Digital substation refers to a substation that digitizes functions and communication methods of power facilities such as monitoring, measuring, control, protection, and operation based on IEC 61850, an international standard for the purpose of intelligent power grids. Based on the intelligent operating system, efficient monitoring and control of power facilities is possible, and automatic recovery function and remote control are possible in the event of an accident, enabling rapid power failure recovery. With the development of digital technology and the expansion of the introduction of eco-friendly renewable energy and electric vehicles, the spread of direct current distribution systems is expected to expand. MVDC is a system that utilizes direct current lines with voltage levels and transmission capacities between HVDCs applied to conventional transmission systems and LVDCs from consumers. Converting existing lines in substations, where most power equipment is alternating current centric, to direct current lines will reduce transmission losses and ensure greater current capacity. The process bus of a digital substation is a communication network consisting of communication equipment such as Ethernet switches that connect installed devices between bay level and process level. For MVDC linkage to existing digital substations, the process level was divided into two buses: AC and DC, and a system that can be comprehensively managed in conjunction with diagnostic IEDs as well as surveillance and control was proposed.

Active Front End Rectifier Control of DC Distribution System Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 적용한 직류배전시스템의 AFE 정류기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seongwan;Jeon, Hyeonmin;Kim, Jongsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1124-1128
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    • 2021
  • As regulations of emissions from ships become more stringent, electric propulsion systems have been increasingly used to solve this problem in vessels ranging from large merchant ships to small and medium-sized ships. Methods for improving the efficiency of the electric propulsion system include the improvement of power sources; the use of a system linked to environmentally friendly power sources, such as batteries, fuel cells, and solar power; and the development of hardware and control methodology for rectifiers, power conversion devices, and propulsion motors. The method using a phase-shifting transformer with diodes has been widely used for rectification. Power semiconductor devices with grid connection to an environmentally friendly power source using DC distribution, a variable speed power source, and the application of small and medium-sized electric propulsion systems have been developed. Accordingly, the demand for active front-end (AFE) rectifiers is increasing. In this study, a method using a neural network rather than a conventional proportional-integral controller was proposed to control the AFE rectifier. Tested controller data were used to design a neural network controller trained through MATLAB/Simulink. The neural network controller was applied to a rectification system designed using PSIM software. The results indicated the effectiveness of improving the waveform and power factor DC output stage according to the load variation. The proposed system can be applied as a rectification system for small and medium-sized environmentally friendly ships.