• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.117-126
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• 2016

We suggest the C2 modeling method to develop a simulation model for training command groups which consist of commanders and staffs. By using C2 models in constructive simulation models, combat entities or units directly receive and execute orders from a command group without mediating human role players. We also compare combat results from suggested modeling method with the results of existing models by building and implementing a simulation model with C2 models. Our analysis by comparison demonstrates advantages of suggested method to model C2 for computer assisted exercises.

• Korea Information Processing Society Review
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.13-18
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• 2017

국방지휘통제체계는 다양한 감시정찰 자산으로부터 수집된 많은 양의 정보를 융합하고 분석하여 지휘관이 최적의 의사결정을 내릴 수 있도록 지원하는 시스템이다. 하지만 현재 운영 중인 지휘 통제체계는 단순히 정보를 보여주고 유통하는 체계로 대량의 정보를 분석하고, 최적의 방책을 제공하는 등과 같은 지휘관의 의사결정을 지원하기에는 미흡한 수준이다. 지휘통제체계의 지능화 수준을 높이기 위해서 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 인공지능을 지휘 통제체계에 적용해 보고자 한다. 인공지능은 다양한 분야와의 융합을 통해 새로운 가치를 창출하고 사회 전반의 변혁을 이끌고 있다. 이러한 특성으로 4차 산업혁명의 핵심으로 주목받고 있다. 본 논문은 주요 선진국들의 인공지능 관련 추진동향과 인공지능의 국방적용을 위한 군사적 활용의 필요성, 그리고 지휘통제체계의 적용을 위한 고려요인들에 중점을 두었다. 지휘관의 의사결정을 보다 효과적으로 지원할 수 있도록 지능화된 지휘통제체계로 발전하는 데 기여할 수 있다고 생각한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.18 no.5_2
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• pp.53-60
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• 2018

As science and technology develops, it is expected that more precise and various weapons will be used in a much more complicate future battlefield environment. C4I is a system that provides the proper and necessary information to commanders and their staffs to recognize the battlefield situation by connecting and visualizing the complex battlefield environment and various weapon systems together. Commanders and staffs perform battle command training based on a computer or paper map to better utilize the C4I system and Command Post eXercise(CPX) is a process of the training. This is the way for them to improve command control and decision making skills. Analyzing of line of sight(LOS), identifying communication fringe area, deploying troop strength, and determining unit maneuver are highly restricted under the 2D based CPX. In recent years, however, three-dimensional (3D) CPX simulators have been developed to overcome these drawbacks. In response to this trend, this paper proposes a multi-user based CPX simulator using augmented reality (AR) glass, which can be used as a practical war game simulator.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.167-175
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• 2011

Concerning the effectiveness of command and control is increasing worldwide as future warfare is changing into Network Centric Warfare (NCW). Unlike the old attrition warfare that depends mainly on mobility and strike assets, the modern warfare is based on information and network which regards acquisition and circulation of information as important. Therefore, there's no room for rediscussion that C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) system will play an important role in warfare. In spite of this fact, there isn't any way to explain clearly how to measure the effectiveness of command and control system in a battle and to reflect it systematically in a system effectiveness. In this study, we examined NCO-CF (Network Centric Operations-Conceptual Framework), developed by the Department of Defense (DOD), which can conceptually explain the increment of effectiveness of C4ISR system that is the basis of NCO. And we suggested methodology based on NCO-CF to establish the evaluation criteria for M&S analysis of command and control effectiveness. As a case study we derived the evaluation criteria for the command and control system in joint operations by applying the suggested methodology.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.807-816
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• 2018

Threat hunting is defined as a process of proactively and iteratively searching through networks to detect and isolate advanced threats that evade existing security solutions. The main concept of threat hunting is to find out weak points and remedy them before actual cyber threat has occurred. And HMM(Hunting Maturity Matrix) is suggested to evolve hunting processes with five levels, therefore, CSOC(Cyber Security Operations Center) can refer HMM how to make them safer from complicated and organized cyber attacks. We are developing a system for cyber situation awareness system with pro-active threat hunting process called unMazeTM. With this unMaze, it can be upgraded CSOC's HMM level from initial level to basic level. CSOC with unMaze do threat hunting process not only detecting existing cyber equipment post-actively, but also proactively detecting cyber threat by fusing and analyzing cyber asset data and threat intelligence.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.845-847
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• 2010

미래전은 센서체계에서 지휘통제체계간 실시간 전장정보를 수집, 분석 및 공유할 수 있는 네트워크 중심전으로 변화하고 있다. 지휘통제체계의 정보융합기술은 센서가 보내온 정보를 다른 기종의 센서 정보 또는 현재까지 종합된 정보와 융합하여 최신의 정확한 정보로 생산하는 기술이다. 본 논문은 지휘통제체계 정보융합기술의 동향분석에 관한 것으로 국내외 기술현황, 기술수준분석, 기술발전목표, 핵심기술 및 확보방안 등을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.39-48
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• 2007

This study suggests a method of command and control in modeling a combat situation. In particular, it presents the structure of an intelligent agent that may substitute for the current system of decision making in the military operation to lead a troop. Today the Korean military war game simulations emphasize on engagements, instead of command and control. This suggested principle will be a good foundation for the today and the future Korean warfare.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.553-555
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• 2011

미래전은 센서체계에서 지휘통제체계간 실시간 전장정보를 수집, 분석 및 공유할 수 있는 네트워크 중심 전으로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 지휘통제체계의 지휘 및 통제 특성을 대변하는 임무응용기술은 임무를 분석하고 가능한 방책을 수립 분석 비교하며, 최선의 방책을 선정하여 작전계획을 수립하고 명령을 하달하며, 작전실시 및 작전평가 과정에서 필수적인 기술이다. 본 논문은 지휘통제체계 임무응용기술의 동향분석에 관한 것으로 국내외 기술현황, 기술수준분석, 기술발전목표, 핵심기술 및 확보방안 등을 제시하였다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.69-75
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• 2020

The command control system, like the human brain and nervous system, is a linker that connects the Precision Guided Missile(PGR) in information surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) and is the center of combat power. In establishing the future command and control system, the ROK military should consider not only technical but also institutional issues. The US Department of Defense establishes security policies, refines them, and organizes them into architectural documents prior to the development of the command and control system. This study examines the security architecture applied to the US military command control system and analyzes the current ROK military-related policies (regulations) to identify security requirements for the future control system. By grouping the identified security requirements, this study identifies and presents field-specific enhancements to existing security regulations.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.2 s.144
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• pp.50-55
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• 1991

대부대의 지휘통제는 보다 개선된 방법이 요구되는 것은 물론 무선통신 헬기나 전투차량에 탑재가능한 데이터 처리시설과 서로 다른 부대가 이동간 음성 및 암호통신과 데이나 처리를 할 수 있는 소프트 및 하드웨어가 필요하다. 이러한 능력이 있어야 기동성 있는 지휘통제 및 정찰은 최고 우선순위로 해결할 문제로 대두되고 있다. 시의적절하고 정확한 정찰정보는 전투성공에 필수요소이다