• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.03a
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• pp.3-8
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• 2002

현장에서 GPS 측량을 하였을 때 그 측량성과를 처리할 수 있는 장소로 이동을 한 후 측량결과를 확인해야 하며, 만약 측량이 잘못 되었다는 결과가 나오면 재 측량을 해야하는 상황이 발생한다. 이와 같은 경우가 생기면, 계획했던 시간과 경비의 소요가 더 많아지게 되므로 작업의 손실이 생기는 것은 당연하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 작업의 손실을 최소화하기 위한 방법으로 GPS 측량을 한 현장에서 바로 측량성과의 가용성 여부를 결정해 줄 수 있는 소프트웨어 개발을 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.494-494
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• 2023

수치모형을 활용하여 하천 흐름을 해석하기 위해서는 하도의 형태를 나타내는 지형자료가 요구되며, 주흐름 방향에 직각 방향으로의 횡단면도는 다량의 자료가 필요하다. 측량을 통한 횡단면도의 확보는 시간과 비용이 많이 소요될 뿐 아니라 날씨와 같은 외부적 요인에 따라 측량 결과물의 정확도가 달라질 수 있다. 또한 하천의 유속이 매우 빠를 때에는 정확도 높은 횡단 측량자료를 얻기는 불가능하며 접근이 어려운 지역이나 중소규모의 하천 측량자료는 구축되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 이에 따라 위성영상과 수치표고모델(Digital Elevation Model, DEM)에 기반하여 하천구역과 하도의 특성을 정의하는 방법이 대안으로 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하천지형 측량자료가 존재하는 섬진강댐부터 오수천 합류전까지를 대상으로 가상하도 생성기법을 적용하고, 1차원 하천흐름해석을 수행하여 가상하도 구축방안의 유효성을 검토하고자 하였다. 위성영상 자료를 활용하여 하천구역을 정의하였으며 DEM에서 추출된 표고에 기반하여 제방고와 횡단면도를 구축하였다. 구축된 횡단면도와 실단면 비교시, DEM 표고 및 하천구역 정의 지점의 정확도에 따라 제방고가 달라지는 것으로 나타났으며, 홍수터에 대한 고려가 포함되지 않아 실단면과 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 확인된다. 구축한 지형자료를 1차원 하천흐름해석 모형인 K-River에 적용하였으며, 상류단 경계조건으로는 섬진강댐 방류량을 하류단 경계조건으로는 등류조건을 적용하였다. 구축영역 내 존재하는 지류의 유입량은 측방유입으로 고려하였다. 수치모의 결과로부터 구축된 횡단면의 최심고와 실단면의 최심고가 유사한 지점에서는 수위재현성이 양호한 것으로 확인되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.61-71
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• 2001

In these days, surveying instruments are developing rapidly and the precision is improving continuously. The reappearance of three dimensional terrains of a great precision are possible and the calculation of the area or the volume has a high precision due to the development of the technique of the spatial information system using computer. But actually, in construction site they calculate two-dimensional area using the traditional method, plane table surveying, planimeter, and then get ground surface area through timing the slope correction factor. In this study, I show the defect and inefficiency of the calculation of the area by the traditional methods and survey the area with Electronic Distance Measuring equipment and GPS instrument. With these data, we made the three dimensional terrain model and calculated two-dimensional area and ground surface area. After that, I compared areas that calculated by algorithm method of irregular triangle and analysis of grid method with standardizing the area that calculated by the traditional method. Finally, I suggested more effective and precise method in calculating ground surface area.

• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.25-50
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• 2001

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.161-168
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• 2010

This study aims to propose a method that shall rapidly acquire 3D information of the fast and frequently changing city areas by using the images taken by the UAV photogrammetric method, and to develop the process of the acquired data. For this study's proposed UAV photogrammetric method, low-cost UAV and non-metric digital camera were used. The elements of interior orientation were acquired through camera calibration. The artificial 3D model of the artificial structures was constructed using the image data photographed at the target area and the results of the ground control point survey. The digital surface model was created for areas that were changed due to a number of civil works. This study also analyzes the proposed method's application possibility by comparing a 1/1,000 scale digital map and the results of the ground control point survey. Through the above studies, the possibilities of constructing a 3D virtual city model renewal of 3D GIS database, abstraction of changed information in geographic features and on-demand updating of the digital map were suggested.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.41-47
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• 1995

In this study, we try to develope the radio control photographing system with 35 mm camera to obtain 3-dimension large scale geographic information more effectively, to automatize and computerize the basic design and practical design of road. By applying this system on getting data which is needed to design road, this study has an object to promote efficiency in possesion and management of geographic information. As result of this study, this system could obtain geographic information effectively on the object region, could get large scale geographic information which was suitable for expected accuracy by photographing in 400 m height and could ac-quire profile, crossection and earth-work volume quickly and exactly.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.56-68
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• 2023

A system that extracts seabed topographic information by simultaneously and continuously observing the horizontal position and water depth in the sea by combining a single beam echosounder and GNSS was constructed. By applying the developed system to actual measurements of small-scale sea areas, the effectiveness of bathymetry and sea-floor topographic data acquisition using GNSS and echosounder was examined. By using the developed outdoor program DS-NAV and indoor program DS-CAD and applying the tide level data at the time of actual measurement of the target sea area, it was possible to derive bathymetry results based on the datum level i.e. approximate lowest low water level(A.L.L.W). By using the developed outdoor program DS-NAV and indoor program DS-CAD and applying the tide level data at the time of actual measurement of the target sea area, it was possible to derive the results of bathymetric survey based on the datum level. From database built through the actual measurement. it was possible to create 3D model of the sea-floor topography and extract cross-sections. The results of this study are expected to be economically useful for extracting seabed topographical information from small sea areas or in dredging sites for offshore construction.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.251-255
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• 2012

최근 치수계획 분야에서 원격탐사(RS) 및 지형정보시스템(GIS)의 비중이 높아짐에 따라 이를 이용하여 유역 치수계획에서의 홍수범람분석 향상을 위한 활용이 증가하고 있다. 홍수범람분석을 할 때 대상유역의 지형학적 특성을 제대로 판단하고 범람 가능지역에 대한 사전 추출 및 홍수에 의한 피해 상황을 미연에 방지하는 연구가 필요하다. 그러나 수리해석에서 사용하는 대표적인 지형자료인 수치표고모델(Digital Elevation Model ; DEM) 제작시 제외지 수면부에 대한 지형정보취득 불가로 인해 자세한 표고자료와 제방 및 제외지의 형태를 구분할 수 있는 정보가 없으므로 홍수범람분석에는 한계가 있으며, 이에 따라 하천지형 보완에 대한 검토가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 하천지형 보완에 따른 홍수범람 비교연구를 위하여 섬강 유역의 DEM 및 하천측량자료를 이용하여 수행하였다. 국토지리정보원의 DEM과 하천지형 보완을 수행한 DEM(하천측량자료)을 이용하여 대상유역의 지형구축을 하였으며, HEC-GeoRAS/HEC-RAS 및 CCHE-2D를 이용하여 RS/GIS 프로그램과 연계한 홍수범람분석을 수행하였다. 또한 이상홍수시에 홍수범람 양상을 산출하고 하천지형 보완 유무에 따른 비교를 함으로서 RS/GIS를 이용한 수리분석시 지형자료의 활용성에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.58-66
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• 2010

In this paper, we have constructed high-resolution topographical map of macro-tidal Malipo beach through integration of terrestrial LiDAR measurement and MBES survey data at inter-tidal zone. To acquire the enough information of inter-tidal zone, we have done terrestrial LiDAR measurement mounted on the roof of vehicle with DGPS through go-stop-scan method at the ebb tide and MBES depth surveying with tide gauge and eye staff measurement for tide correction and MSL calculation at the high tide all together. To integrate two kinds of data, we have unified the vertical coordination standard to Incheon MSL. The mean error of overlapped inter-tidal zone is about 2~6 cm. To verify the accuracy of terrestrial LiDAR, RTK-DGPS measurement have done simultaneously and the difference of Z value RMSE is about 4~7 cm. The resolution of Malipo topographical map is 50 cm and it has constructed to DEM (Digital Elevation Model) based on GIS. Now it has used as an input topography information for the storm-surge inundation prediction models. Also it will be possible to use monitoring of beach process through the long-term periodic measurement and GIS-based 3D spatial analysis calculating the erosion and deposition considering with the artificial beach transition and coastal environmental parameters.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.35-39
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• 2021

Photogrammetry using drone can produce high-resolution ortho image and acquire high-accuracy 3D information, which is useful. Therefore, this study attempted to determine the possibility of using drone-photogrammetry in park construction by producing a topographic map using drone-photogrammetry and analyzing the problems and accuracy generated during production. For this purpose, we created ortho image and DSM (digital surface model) using drone images and created topographic status map by vectorizing them. Accuracy was compared based on topographic status map by GPS (global positioning system) and TS (total station). The resulting of analyzing mean of the residuals at check points showed that 0.044 m in plane and 0.066 m in elevation, satisfying the tolerance range of 1/1,000 numerical maps, and result of compared lake size showed a difference of about 4.4%. On the other hand, it was difficult to obtain accurate height values for terrain in which existed vegetation when producing the topographic map, and in the case of underground buried objects, it is not possible to confirm it in the image, so direct spatial information acquisition was necessary. Therefore, it is judged that the topographic status map using drone photogrammetry can be efficiently constructed if direct spatial data acquisition is achieved for some terrain.