• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지향 오차

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A Study on Look Error Estimation and Adaptive Array Angle Estimation (지향 오차 추정과 적응 배열 입사방향 추정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Song, Woo-Young;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2011
  • It is using to incident angle estimation technique in order to target estimation in radar. This paper was estimated incident angle estimation for target using adaptive array incident angle and single look error incident angle estimation technique. We estimated signal incident angle of target to removal main lobe and side lobe to adaptive array incident angle technique. It is difficult to correctly target estimation because single look technique increase direction error of signal incident angle. In order to receive a desired target signal must be not almost look error between signal incident angle and look angle. we had decreased to occur a look error using delay time and single look condition to calculation a covariance when incident angle estimate. Through simulation, we show that the proposed incident angle estimation technique improves the performance of target estimation compared to previous method.

Compensation of Geo-Pointing Error due to Information Transport Delay for Electro-Optical Tracking System (전자광학 추적장비의 정보 전송지연에 따른 좌표지향 오차보상)

  • Yim, Jong-Bin;Moon, Seong-Man;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • EOTS(Electro-Optical Tracking System) provides stabilized images while tracking a moving target. The key of geo-pointing is the function that fixes EOTS's sight to a specific position(geo-point) throughout aircraft maneuvers. In this paper, a major error source for the geo-pointing is identified as the transport delay of navigation information, and an augmented Kalman filter is designed to estimate the present attitude of aircraft using delayed navigation information. Simulation results including the presented scheme shows that the error due to the information transport delay reduces under half.

Blind adaptive equalization using the multi-stage decision-directed algorithm in QAM data communications (QAM 시스템에서 다단계 결정-지향 알고리듬을 이용한 블라인드 적응 등화)

  • 이영조;조형래;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.2451-2458
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    • 1997
  • Adaptive channel equalization complished without resorting to a training sequence is known as blind equalization. In this paper, in order to increase the speed of the convergence and to reduce the steady-state mean squared error simulatneously, we propose the multi-stage DD(decision-direct) algorithm derived from the combination of the Sato algorithm and the decision-directed algorithm. In the starting stage, the multi-stage DD algorithm is identical to the Sato algorithm which guarantees the convergence of the equalizer. As the blind equalizer converges, the number of the level of the quantizers is increased gradally, so that the proposed algorithm operates identical to the decision-directed algorithm which leads to the low error power after the convergence. Therefore, the multi-stage DD algorithm obtains fast convergence rate and low steady state mean squared error.

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인공위성용 별추적기 장착 구조물의 열변형에 의한 지향오차 해석

  • Kim, Seon-Won;Lee, Jang-Jun;Hyeon, Beom-Seok;Kim, Gyeong-Won;Hwang, Do-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.31.3-31.3
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    • 2010
  • 인공위성은 궤도상에서 별추적기를 기준으로 자세제어를 수행한다. 이러한 별추적기의 지향방향 정밀도는 위성의 운용 및 관측성능에 커다란 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 별추적기의 지향방향은 초기에 설정된 지향방향으로부터 변화하지 않는 것이 중요하다. 일반적으로 별추적기는 가시영역을 확보하기 위하여 특정한 방향으로 장착되어야 하고 이를 위하여 위성 구조물과 연결시켜 주는 장착 구조물이 적용된다. 이러한 장착 구조물에는 히터가 부착되어 온도 제어를 함으로써 별추적기의 지향오차를 최소화 하도록 한다. 이 논문에서는 온도제어를 위해 히터가 작동하여 장착구조물에 온도구배가 발생할 경우 별추적기의 지향방향의 변화가 허용 가능한 수준이내에 해당하는가를 해석적으로 검토한 결과를 기술한다.

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Correction of Beam Direction Error caused by Frequency Scan Effect in Active Phased Array Antenna for Satellite Communications (위성통신 능동 위상배열 안테나에서 주파수 스캔 효과로 발생하는 빔 지향 오차의 보상)

  • 전순익;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the correction method of antenna beam direction errors is introduced which caused by frequency scan effect in active Phased may antenna for satellite communications. The antenna makes the beam directional error from frequency scan effect when it has dual beam may structure with asymmetrical series connection, their frequencies are different and for from each other, their 3dB beamwidth is narrow, and scan range is wide. By proposed equations, estimated beam direction error angles can be calculated and active phase shifter control values also can be calculated to compensate them. In this paper, the active phased array antenna system was fabricated to measure beam direction errors both before and after correction, which has dual beam from 32${\times}$4 main level array and 4${\times}$2 second level array, frequency deviation 500 MHz max.(6.7 %) at 7.25 GHz∼7.75 GHz ranges, 0$^{\circ}$${\pm}$35$^{\circ}$nm ranges, and 35.6 dBi gain with 2.2$^{\circ}$3 dB beam width. Its beam direction error by frequency san effect which was 2.5$^{\circ}$max., was reduced to 0.2$^{\circ}$max. after correction. This was 7 dB improvement of signal loss. The active phased array antenna can accurately track the target satellite for communications by this proposed correction method.

A Study on the Beam Steering Error Modification method to Adaptive Array System (적응배열 시스템에서 빔 지향 오차 수정기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2008
  • Wireless channel exists interference by multipath a component. Adaptation array antenna that remove this interference a component forms null point about interference signal and maximizes gains about target signal. If target signal and correlative coherent interference signal are received, there is problem that is removed from arrangement output to target signal. And, adaptation array antenna is shortcoming that is sensitive in directivity error. Therefore, in this paper, introduce each existing algorithm to solve directivity error about coherent interference, and proposed beam forming technique that minimize degree of freedom loss and damage because analyzes the problem and reduces coherent interference and directivity error.

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A Study on the Incident Angle Estimation Method of Target at Coherent Interference (상관성 간섭에서 표적의 입사각 추정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2010
  • Adaptive array antenna system estimates target signal, as making a null pattern toward the interference signal. However, receiving a coherent interference signal at adaptive array antenna system, as target signal is regarded as interference signal, the performance of system rapidly decreases. The main beam does not direct an incidence direction of target signal due to sensitivity in directivity error. This paper proposes beamforming algorithm which combines high order limit condition and directivity error modify method. And it minimizes degree of freedom and decreases interference signal and directivity error using proposed algorithm. This paper compares and analyzes the performance of proposed algorithm and general algorithm using simulation. In this paper, the proposed algorithm correctly estimates an incident angle, but general algorithm occurs an error of about $0.8^{\circ}$.

Blind adaptive equalizations using the multi-stage radius-directed algorithm in QAM data communications (QAM 시스템에서 다단계 반경-지향 알고리듬을 이용한 블라인드 적응 등화)

  • 이영조;임승주;이재용;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1957-1967
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    • 1997
  • Adaptive channel equlization accomplished without resorting to a training sequence is known as blind equalization. In this paper, in order to reduce the speed of the convergence and the steady-state mean squared error simultaneously, we propose the multi-stage RD(radius-directed) algorithm derived from the combination of the constant modulus algorithm and the radius-directed algorithm. In the starting stage, multi-stage RD algorithm are identical to the constant modulus algorithm which guarantees the convergence of the equalizer. As the blind identical to the constant modulus algorithm which guarantees the convergence of the equalizer. As the blind equalizer converges, the number of the level of the quantizers is increased gradually, so that the proposed algorithm operate identical to the radius-directed algorithm which leads to the low error power after the covnergence. Therefore, the multi-stage RD algorithm obtains fast convergence rage and low steady stage mean square error.

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A Study on Dependency Tracking Target Aiming Systems Improvement of the Naval Electro Optical Tracking Systems (함정용 전자광학추적장비 종속추적 표적지향 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Bo-hyun;Jo, Hee-jin;Kim, Jang-eun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2015
  • The simulation programs with the kalman filter for the naval Electro Optical Tracking System(EOTS) is presented. We achieve that the dependency tracking aiming systems performance of EOTS can be enhanced by minimizing the target information error which including transfer delay and measurement. According to our experiment results, kalman filter can be used for various electro optical systems to eliminate error value.

A Study on the Verifying Structural Safety of Satellite Structure by Coupled Load Analysis (열변형으로 인한 인공위성 관측장비 지향오차 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Won;Hyun, Bum-Seok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Hwang, Do-Soon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2010
  • Satellite structure is distorted by thermal load in orbit. The structural distortion induces the pointing errors of observation unit that is difference between initial pointing direction at ground integration and at in-orbit. In that case, satellite is not able to point along required direction. As observation capability becomes higher, structural distortion due to thermal load should be smaller to achieve successful mission. In this paper, the method to predict pointing error and results are described.