• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지향성

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Design of Triple-band Triple Dipole Quasi-Yagi Antenna for WLAN and WiMAX Applications (무선 랜과 WiMAX 응용을 위한 삼중 대역 삼중 다이폴 준-야기 안테나 설계)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the design of a triple dipole quasi-yagi antenna operating in the 2.45 GHz and 5 GHz wireless LAN frequency bands and the 3.5 GHz WiMAX frequency band was studied. The proposed quasi-Yagi antenna consists of three dipoles connected in series with a V-shaped ground plane. The longest half-bow-tie-shaped dipole resonates in the 2.45 GHz band, whereas the medium-length dipole resonates at 3.5 GHz. The shortest dipole resonates in the 5 GHz band. By adjusting the length and width of the dipoles and the spacings between the dipoles, a triple-band directional antenna operating in the 2.45 GHz, 3.5 GHz, and 5 GHz bands are designed, and fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a size of 45 mm × 55 mm. It was confirmed that the fabricated antenna operates in the designed triple bands of 2.32-2.57 GHz, 3.26-3.69 GHz, and 4.50-6.56 GHz for a voltage standing wave ratio less than 2. Gain is maintained above 3 dBi in the three bands.

Qualitative Study on the Social Value of Self-Support Enterprise (자활기업의 사회적 가치에 대한 질적 연구)

  • Jo, Joon-Yong;Park, SongYi;Kim, HeeJoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to determine social values of self-support enterprises, known as the origin of social economy by using a qualitative research method. Main themes representing social values of self-support enterprises were developed through four sessions of FGI and thematic analysis. First, self-support enterprises embody the value of 'social safety net' by providing workfare for disadvantaged people as well as by operating market-oriented business. Additionally, 'communal spirit', for which self-support enterprises strive, is social value that enables the entirety of self-support enterprises and participants to fulfill non-profit values, reciprocity, and sharing. Lastly, ontological, diachronic, and ecological 'sustainability' of self-support enterprises is a foundational element which creates continuous positive impact on our society. Findings of this study are significant to provide theoretical and empirical evidence for preservation and development of the social economy ecosystem. Based on this, further researches on comprehensive social economy are suggested.

Microstructure, Defects and Mechanical Properties of DED Metal Deposited Heat-Resistant Mold Steel (내열 금형강 DED 금속적층재의 조직, 결함 및 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Choi, Sung-Jong;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2022
  • Directed energy deposition (DED) was adopted as a metal additive manufacturing method to develop a mold for the hot stamping process. The test piece was machined from Heatvar laminate material, and results were obtained through microstructure and defect observations, as well as hardness, tensile strength, and joint strength tests. 1) Spherical pores and irregular-shaped cavities were observed as lamination defects, and columnar dendrites formed in the structure, which tended to become coarse upon heat treatment. 2) The hardness of the heat-treated material (480HV) was slightly lower than that of the non-heat-treated material (500HV). 3) In the tensile test, the maximum tensile stress and strain of the heat-treated material were 1392 MPa and 15%, respectively, which were slightly higher than the values of 1381 MPa and 13%, respectively, for the non-heat-treated material. 4) In the case of the early final fracture in the tensile test, in most cases, pores or irregularly shaped cavities were observed at the fracture surface or near the surface. 5) In the joint strength test, most of the specimens finally fractured in the laminated metal area, and the fracture surface was intragranular. In addition, dimples formed over the entire area on the fracture surface of the fractured specimen after sufficient elongation.

The effects of fashion creators' innovativeness and attractiveness on consumer response and orientation toward a sustainable relationship - Focusing on personal media - (패션 크리에이터의 혁신성과 매력성이 소비자 반응 및 지속적 관계지향성에 미치는 영향 - 1인 미디어를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Jin
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.121-144
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the effects of fashion creators' innovativeness and attractiveness on consumer response and orientation toward a sustainable relationship in personal media. A survey was conducted with consumers aged in their 20s and 30s who had experience in sharing video content or writing comments and participating in fashion creators' real-time broadcasting of personal media. The results show that the innovativeness of fashion creators was classified into originality, opinion leadership, variety, and adventurous spirit, while attractiveness was classified into physical, social, and professional attractiveness. Consumer responses were classified into either emotional or cognitive responses, and sustainable relationship orientation was classified into communication, sharing, and relationship sustainability. The originality and variety of the fashion creators positively affected the emotional and cognitive responses of consumers. Adventurous spirit positively affected emotional response, whereas opinion leadership positively affected cognitive response. In addition, the social and professional attractiveness of fashion creators positively affected consumers' emotional and cognitive responses. Emotional and cognitive responses positively affected consumers' sustainable relationship orientation. The originality and opinion leadership of the fashion creators positively affected the three factors of sustainable relationship orientation, while variety positively affected communication and relationship sustainability. Fashion creators' social and professional attractiveness positively affected the three factors of sustainable relationship orientation, and physical attractiveness positively affected relationship sustainability. The results of this study are expected to provide useful data on the direction of fashion startups using personal media and marketing as well as distribution strategies in the fashion industry.

Study on the Field Perceptions on Self-Support Performance Indicators using ISA(Importance-Satisfaction Analysis): Focusing on Regional Types (ISA 기법을 활용한 자활사업 성과지표에 대한 현장 인식 연구 : 지역 유형을 중심으로)

  • Jo, Joon-Yong;Kim, Kyoung Huy
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2022
  • Korea's self-support program has constituted one of the most important workfare policy for the past 25 years. However, many pointed out the lack of field perceptions in the performance indicators of self-support program, such as overemphasis on the economic performance and uniform application regardless of regional types. This research intends to derive policy implications to improve performance indicators of self-support program by analyzing field perceptions, utilizing ISA(Importance-Satisfaction Analysis) method. Analysis on the difference between importance and satisfaction shows that the procedure was perceived more important than the consequences. It also reveals that current indicators were not satisfactory enough to reflect field practices. Finally, ISA matrix classified indicators into keep, improve, policy reconsideration area, and obvious differences were found by regional type. These findings suggest the importance of field-orientation in performance indicators, and by which, can serve as an exploratory study for the improvement of performance indicators.

An Analysis of Theoretical Orientations and Methodologies of Archival Appraisal (기록평가의 이론적 지향과 방법론 분석)

  • Seol, Moon-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.75
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    • pp.5-39
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    • 2023
  • More than 20 years after introducing the public records management system in Korea, the criteria and methodologies for archival appraisal and selection are still unclear. Modern archival appraisal theories have developed in two orientations, such as provenance and pertinence. This study aims to investigate the methodological implications of each theoretical orientation of archival appraisal and to suggest some directions for improving the appraisal practices and policies. Firstly, archival appraisal theories are analyzed according two orientations. Secondly, four methodologies are derived from combining the macro/micro dimension and theoretical orientations. Thirdly, the methodological orientations of the criteria for selecting permanent records presented in the Public Records Management Act are analyzed. Finally, based on these analyses, appraisal policies and practices for selecting the records with permanent value are proposed to be improved.

Wiener filtering-based ambient noise reduction technique for improved acoustic target detection of directional frequency analysis and recording sonobuoy (Directional frequency analysis and recording 소노부이의 표적 탐지 성능 향상을 위한 위너필터링 기반 주변 소음 제거 기법)

  • Hong, Jungpyo;Bae, Inyeong;Seok, Jongwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2022
  • As an effective weapon system for anti-submarine warfare, DIrectional Frequency Analysis and Recording (DIFAR) sonobuoy detects underwater targets via beamforming with three channels composed of an omni-direcitonal and two directional channels. However, ambient noise degrades the detection performance of DIFAR sonobouy in specific direction (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°). Thus, an ambient noise redcution technique is proposed for performance improvement of acoustic target detection of DIFAR sonobuoy. The proposed method is based on OTA (Order Truncate Average), which is widely used in sonar signal processing area, for ambient noise estimation and Wiener filtering, which is widely used in speech signal processing area, for noise reduction. For evaluation, we compare mean square errors of target bearing estmation results of conventional and proposed methods and we confirmed that the proposed method is effective under 0 dB signal-to-noise ratio.

The Analyses of Gaps in Reliability and Quality Performance among the Levels of Supply Chain Orientation of Korean Foreign Direct Investment Firms (한국 해외직접투자기업의 공급사슬지향성의 수준에 따른 신뢰성과 품질 성과의 차이분석)

  • Bae, Hee-Sung;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.147-168
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    • 2018
  • Korean foreign direct investment (FDI) firms procure cheap raw materials, produce goods in developing countries featuring low rent and labor costs, and sell goods in world market. In this regard, global supply chain management is important to Korean FDI firms. The objective of this study is to analyze gaps in the performance of reliability and quality of supply chain orientations. To achieve this objective, this study confirms theoretical relationships between variables through prior research, selects measuring variables, and analyzes data collected from Korean FDI firms. Results are as follows; First, there is a gap in reliability performance among the levels of supply chain orientation. Managers should check the level of their supply chain orientation and make strategic and structural efforts to improve reliability performance. Second, there is a gap in quality performance among the levels of supply chain orientation. To improve quality performance, managers should identify the level of their supply chain orientation. In addition, managers can enhance quality performance on the basis of strategic and structural efforts.

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The Effects of Franchise CEO's Innovation and CSR Passion, and Customer Orientation on Perceived Service Quality, Customer Affection, and Commitment (프랜차이즈 기업가의 혁신 열정, 사회적 책임열정, 고객 지향성이 서비스 품질, 고객애정, 그리고 몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Sang-Ho;Park, Heung-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The environment surrounding the franchise industry in recent years is a big threat to the franchise business. In this perspective, this study examines the effect of franchise CEO's Innovation, CSR Passion, and customer orientation(CO) on customers' perceived service quality(PSQ), affection, and commitments in the context of food-service franchise industry. This study suggests the guidelines on how franchisor uses their passion and customer orientation on customer to maintain and increase the commitments. Research design, data, and methodology - In order to achieve these purposes, research model and hypotheses were developed. Out of 500 respondents received through online survey, 449 respondents were used, because of 51 incomplete respondents. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equational modeling with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 statistical program. Result - The results of the study are as follows. First, innovation passion has a significant impact on PSQ and customer affection. And CSR passion have a significant impact on PSQ. Second, customer orientation has a significant impact on PSQ and customer affection. Third, PSQ has a significant impact on customer affection and sustainable commitment. Fourth, customer affection has a significant impact on behavioral commitment. Fifth, behavioral commitment has a significant impacts on sustainable commitment. Conclusions - The implications of this study are following as: Restaurants franchisor and CEOs should have a passion for innovation to continuously identify consumer needs and develop new menus and services that meet their needs. Second, franchisor and CEOs need to demonstrate the importance of creating the right environment, creating a fair business, and trying to create products in a given environment. Finally, franchisor and CEOs should demonstrate how to build relationships with customers and how to maintain positive feelings. In addition, it is necessary to appeal to the customers with enthusiasm and a customer-oriented tendency of the entrepreneur of the franchise head office in order to maintain the relationship with the customer and feelings.

The Analysis of the "Idol Nurture" Pattern of the PRODUCE 101 Program (<창조 101> 프로그램의 아이돌 양성 모식 분석)

  • Li, Duruo
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2019
  • The PRODUCE 101 (Chinese version《创造101》) program is an "Idol Nurture" reality show bought by China's Tencent Video from the copyright of the Korean PRODUCE 101 program. The program's "Idol Nurture" pattern is concentrated in the four aspects of the "Semi-finished" training objects, the complementary nurturing goals, the key points of storytelling, and the extreme empowerment of training subjects. The "Idol Nurture" process is fully presented through the programming of the training processes inside entertainment companies, and the foregrounding of the back stages of the recording, trainees and entertainment companies. The "Idol Nurture" pattern of the program has attracted great attention and has been applauded by many because it better satisfies audiences' diversion utility, personal relation utility, and personal identity utility. This pattern of "Idol Nurture" program can provide insightful reference and valuable experience to the development of other reality talent shows.