• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.582-585
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• 2009

지난 대구지하철 화재사고 이후 지하철 차량에서의 화재와 피난에 대하여 많은 관심과 연구가 집중되었다. 일반적으로 지하철 차량에서의 피난은 역에 정차되었을 경우 역사를 통과하기 전 출발점으로 설정되어 검토되는 경우가 대부분이었다. 하지만 지하철 차량의 피난관련 특성을 보면, 특정시간에 밀집되어 인원이 탑승하게 되며, 화재 발생 시 이동 중 이거나 널 안에서 정차할 수 있어, 일반적인 건축 피난모델을 바로 적용할 수 있는 지 여부는 검토가 필요하다고 판단된다. 그러므로, 이러한 문제점들을 검토해보고 실제 실험을 통해 측정된 데이터와 모델적용 결과를 비교분석하여 그 적용성을 검토해 보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.409-412
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 LBS를 이용한 지하철 이용 서비스를 제안한다. 이 서비스는 지하철 내부에서 자신의 정확한 역 내 위치를 추적하고 공유할 수 있도록 하여 이용자의 편리성을 극대화 한다. 이 서비스는 GPS와 모바일통신 기술을 기반으로 하여 지상/지하 관계없이 사용자 자신의 위치를 추적함으로서 공간의 이동에 따른 서비스제약을 최소화 한다. 단순히 현재 위치를 실시간으로 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것이 아니라 추출한 위치를 기반으로 목적지까지의 보다 정확한 도착시간, 잔여시간, 남은 정거장수, 알람시간 등의 정보를 제공하여 기존 서비스에서 더욱 고급화되고 향상된 서비스를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 google map, naver map등의 open API를 이용하여 지도상에서만 제공하는 지하철 LBS보다 응용력 및 서비스 품질 면에서 우수함을 보인다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.915-926
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• 2017

The subway is the transportation means most commonly used by the citizens of the metropolitan area along with the buses in the metropolitan area and major metropolitan municipalities. However, satisfaction with the signboards is low and the signboards need to be improved. In this study, we investigated the problem of guide signs of city hall and exchange area with L - shaped history structure for guide signs affecting route finding. As a result, it is necessary to confirm whether the moving distance is long and moving accurately to the desired destination due to the L - shaped historical structure in both the station and the alternate area. In both stations, the number of the guide signs, Problems such as installation position, height, other. In this study, the movement within the subway station is classified according to the space. The type of guide sign installation was defined, and the specific principles for guiding the movement route were proposed. This research is expected to be useful as an important basic data for the types and layout of subway stations.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.8A
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• pp.950-961
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• 2004

In this paper, we measured and analyzed propagation characteristics in a subway tunnel that is recently increasingly becoming one of the radio communication environments. The measurements are carried out in a subway tunnel with frequency bands of 2.45㎓ and 5.8㎓. The length of tunnel we used for this study is 175m of LOS (Line-of-sight) and 270m of NLOS (Non Line-of-Sight). The subway tunnel is curved and its cross section is horseshoe type. The measurement systems we employ in this study are a narrow-band system and a wide-band system. The narrow-band system is used to get path loss measurement and the wide-band system is used to figure out delay profile measurement. In particular, the wide-band system consists of 1023 length PN sequence generator using a chip rate of 80MHz based on a sliding correlation technique. The omni-directional antennas and directional antennas are used to analyze propagation characteristics for beam type of antenna. The path loss displays only pure path loss of a tunnel environment. The delay profile indicates the mean excess delay and RMS (root mean square) delay spread.

• Korean Architects
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• no.12 s.452
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• pp.40-45
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• 2006

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.144-145
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• 1997

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 1993.06g
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• pp.95-141
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• 1993

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.513-525
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• 2019

In Seoul, the subway system has been in use since 1974 and is the most frequently used travel mode accounting for approximately 40% of passenger journeys in 2015. As such the subway system is widely adopted by people and therefore, can have great impacts on their everyday life. However, it is easily noted that transit resources are not distributed spatially uniform, in other words, not all parts of the city gain the same benefits from their networks. This study aims to examine the inequity of spatial distribution of subway networks based on accessibility. Accessibility of subway networks are calculated based on the time-distance between stations and then equity is measured using the Gini index. Resulted map of subway accessibility shows that the benefits are not evenly distributed in Seoul with a pattern of highly accessible core - less accessible periphery areas. Also the subway accessibility network has fairer distribution against the employees' distribution rather than the distribution of general population or possibly transit dependent groups.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.37-43
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• 2020

Smartphone-based localization has been widely studied in many different scenarios. But as far as we know, few work has addressed the problem of localization in underground public transportation systems, where GPS signal and wireless infrastructure are not always available. Knowing the location of a train is necessary to develop a useful service for subway passengers. And so, estimation of motion state and stop station by using sensors on a smartphone is being studied for subway passengers. This paper proposes a localization method that uses a barometer and a magnetic sensor on a smartphone. The method proposed in this paper first estimates whether the train runs or stops according to the change in air pressure and the strength of the magnetic field. The altitude value and the magnetic field value are then used to estimate the exact stop station of the train. We evaluated the proposed method using data from the Seoul's subway line 5. Compared with previous methods, the proposed method achieves higher accuracy.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.14-24
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• 2018

Pedestrian movement of passengers using smart card within stations can be divided into three types of activities - straight ride and alight, line transfer, and station transfer. Straight ride and alight is transfer activity for which the card terminal and embarking line are identical. In this case, straight ride occurs at the origin station and straight alight occurs at the destination station. Line transfer refers to activity in which the subway line embarked on by the passenger is different from that which is disembarked. Succinctly, line transfer is transfer at a middle station, rather than at origin or destination stations. Station transfer occurs when the card terminal line and embarking line are different. It appears when station transfer happens at the origin station as starting transfer, and at the destination station as destination transfer. In the case of Metropolitan smart card data, origin and destination station card terminal line number data is recorded, but subway line data does not exist. Consequently, transportation card data, as it exists, cannot adequately be used to analyze pedestrian movement as a whole in subway stations. This research uses the smart card data, with its constraints, to propose an analysis model for passenger pedestrian movement within subway stations. To achieve this, a path selection model is constructed, which links origin and destination stations, and then applied for analysis. Finally, a case study of the metropolitan subway is undertaken and pedestrian volume analyzed.