• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지하구조물 해체

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A Case Study of Explosive Demolition of Apartment and Underground Structures (성남 하대원 주공 아파트 및 화정 지하구조물 발파해체 사례분석)

  • 이천식;이윤재;김형섭
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2001
  • 아파트 재건축을 위해 발파해체공법을 이용하여 실시한 5층 아파트 9개동의 시공사례를 중심으로 국내 아파트 발파해체에 따른 경제적 공법의 제시와 시공되어진 해체구조물의 현황과 공법, 사전처리 공법등을 소개하고 또한, 지상구조물이 아닌 지하구조물의 해체를 위한 콘크리트의 부분 발파사례를 통하여 해체 분야의 발전 방안을 고찰하였다.

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A Case Study on Explosive Demolition of the Industrial Steel Shell Structure (산업용 스틸 셸 구조물의 발파해체 시공사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Noh, You-Song;Nam, Sung-Woo;Jang, Seong-Ok;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the demand for demolition of unnecessary steel shell structure is increasing due to deterioration and unsatisfactory functional conditions and the issue of demolition is becoming a major highlight. This execution case was intended to describe an application of the felling method, a explosive demolition method to demolish steel shell structures, for the demolition of a steel stack and steel head tank. As a result of the explosive demolition, the steel stack and steel head tank had collapsed precisely according to the estimated direction. And the explosive demolition was completed without causing any damage to surrounding facilities.

Analysis of Ground Vibration due to Demolition (구조물 발파해체로 인한 지반진동의 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Kon;Park, Hoon;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2002
  • In the ground vibration due to demolition blasting vibration and impact vibration of collapsed structure are separated. In this paper, model structures were collapsed by blasting with different charge locations. Ground vibrations were measured and separated as blasting and impact vibrations by waveform and dominant frequency. Vibration characteristics of different charge locations were examined.

Execution Case Study on the Explosive Demolition of a Large-Section RC Special Structure (대단면 철근콘크리트 특수구조물 발파해체 시공 사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the number of industrial structures that must be demolished due to structural deterioration and unsatisfactory functional conditions has been increased. To minimize environmental hazardous factors created during the process of demolition, the explosive demolition method has been applied increasingly. This execution case was intended to describe an application of the explosive demolition method to the demolition of a Crusher & Screen structure, which was a large-section reinforced concrete special structure. It was deemed necessary due to its structural deterioration and unsatisfactory functional condition. Various pre-weakening processes and blasting patterns were applied to the large-section reinforced concrete members, and to reduce blasting vibration and impact vibration, time intervals were established for blasting in the same column and for blasting between blasting blocks. By applying the explosive demolition method to the demolition of a large-section reinforced concrete special structure, the explosive demolition was completed safely and efficiently, without causing any damage to surrounding facilities.

Collapse Modeling of model RC Structure Using Applied Element Method (AEM을 이용한 철근콘크리트 모형 구조물의 붕괴 모델링)

  • Park, Hoon;Suk, Chul-Gi;Kim, Seung-Kon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2009
  • In order to analyze collapse behavior of structure containing irregular and large displacement, many numerical analyses have been conducted. In this study, using a new method, Applied Element Method (AEM) for collapse analysis of structures, collapse behavior of model RC structures Is simulated. From these simulations results, displacement of X-direction (or horizontal) and displacement of Y-direction (or vertical) is similar to that of mode) RC structures. It is confirmed that collapse behavior of structures using AEN is reliable accurately simulated with that of model RC structures.

Simulation of Blasting Demolition of Reinforced Concrete Structures and Ground Vibration using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 구조물의 발파해체 붕괴거동 및 지반진동 모사에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Joo-Hee;Jung, Jae-Woong;Jeon, Seok-Won
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.190-202
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    • 2009
  • With the increasing demand for blasting demolition in urban areas, the simulation of structural collapse prior to the real blasting operation is a key process for ensuring the success and safety of the blasting demolition. The simulation of collapsing behavior of a structure is not only vital for preventing unexpected economic loss and casualties, but also helpful in minimizing public claims by precisely estimating the environmental impact resulting from the operation. This study proposes a new technique for simulation of a blast demolition using FEM based LS-DYNA codes. The technique tries to simplify the complex arrangement of reinforcing bars, and use the actual properties of the concrete and steel reinforcing bars, thereby improving the overall capability of the simulation to match well with the collapsing behavior of real-scale structures.

A Study on Structural Safety Management Plan for Above Ground and Underground Structure Dismantling work (지상 및 지하구조물 해체공사를 위한 구조 안전관리 방안 연구)

  • Shim, Hak-Bo;Jeon, Hyun-Soo;Seok, Won-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2021
  • Due to urban regeneration projects or changes in the living environment, there is an increasing need to demolish old buildings that have lost their functions. Demolition of above ground and underground structures is an important construction project that greatly affects the construction period and safety of the entire process. However, it is difficult for the safety officer to manage the demolition work due to the lack of specific and diverse data applicable to the site of the demolition plan. Therefore, in this study, items that need to be improved in structural safety when the above-ground and underground structures are demolished are reviewed and organized. For the main contents of structural safety management in demolition work, 1) structural review reflecting the order of demolition work, 2) installation and dismantling of steel pipe scaffolding and dust nets, 3) installation and dismantling of system scaffolding, 4) installation and dismantling of fall prevention nets, 5) jack support Installation and dismantling, 6) movement of equipment, movement and planning between floors, 7) equipment for demolition of structures, height of remnants, 8) site cleanup, and 9) equipment operators were categorized and arranged.

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Design Parameters for Development of flexible Linear Shaped Charge (가소성 선형 성형폭약 제조를 위한 설계변수에 관한 연구)

  • 박근순;임한욱
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2003
  • The structures to be demolished have become diverse in types from reinforced concrete to steel. The demand for demolition of steel structures is recently increasing in Korea. Most of flexible linear-shaped charges for steel demolition are now imported from foreign countries. To determine the optimum parameters of design far domestic development of flexible linear-shaped charges, some basic experiments have been carried out and their results are summarized as follows; Copper is shown to be superior to aluminium and lead as a liner material. It is also proved that the optimum apex angle of liner is 90$^{\circ}$ in comparision with 45$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$ and 120$^{\circ}$ Adequate thickness of liners, standoff distance in terms of quantity of explosives are also examined. Explosives and liners are required to be plasticized in order to improve the bond between explosives and various shapes of steel structures.