• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지지 성능

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Evaluation of Shear Capacity of Wide Beams Reinforced with GFRP and Steel Plates with Openings by Various Supporting Areas (지지부 조건에 따른 유공형 판으로 전단보강된 넓은 보의 전단성능 평가)

  • Kim, Heecheul;Ko, Myung Joon;Kim, Min Sook;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, shear performance of concrete wide beams was evaluated through shear failure tests. The specimens were designed to have two continuous spans with a column at the center of the wide beam. Also the specimens were reinforced with plates with openings as shear reinforcements. For the test, total eight specimens, including five specimens were reinforced with steel plates and the other three specimens were reinforced with GFRP plates were manufactured. And the shear strengths obtained from the tests were compared with ones from the equation provided by ACI 318. Support width of wide beam, support section of wide beam and shear reinforcement material were considered as variables. The results showed that the support width was proportional to the increase of shear strength. Also, regardless of material type of shear reinforcement, the shear reinforcing effect was similar when the amount of shear reinforcement was the same.

Parametric Study on the Lateral Resistance of Offshore Piles with Enlarged Upper Section (상부단면 확대형 해상 말뚝의 횡방향 지지 성능에 미치는 변수 연구)

  • Jang, In-Sung;Kwon, O-Soon;Jung, Young-Hoon;Youn, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Pile reinforcement systems with enlarged upper section are newly introduced by using a mechanism that most of horizontal forces are resisted in the upper part of the pile. The new systems are expected to be effectively applicable to the marine structures including port and harbor facilities. In this study, three different reinforcement methods such as bucket pile type, top base pile type, and grouting reinforcement type were utilized in the 3-D. numerical simulations. The parametric study deals with the effects of various factors including soil types and stratigraphy, reinforcement methods, type and dimension of the pile on the lateral behaviors of the pile. The results show that the reinforcement method with bucket pile is the most efficient one compared to the top base pile type and grouting reinforcement type.

Learning Multiple Instance Support Vector Machine through Positive Data Distribution (긍정 데이터 분포를 반영한 다중 인스턴스 지지 벡터 기계 학습)

  • Hwang, Joong-Won;Park, Seong-Bae;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a modified MI-SVM algorithm by considering data distribution. The previous MI-SVM algorithm seeks the margin by considering the "most positive" instance in a positive bag. Positive instances included in positive bags are located in a similar area in a feature space. In order to reflect this characteristic of positive instances, the proposed method selects the "most positive" instance by calculating the distance between each instance in the bag and a pivot point that is the intersection point of all positive instances. This paper suggests two ways to select the "most positive" pivot point in the training data. First, the algorithm seeks the "most positive" pivot point along the current predicted parameter, and then selects the nearest instance in the bag as a representative from the pivot point. Second, the algorithm finds the "most positive" pivot point by using a Diverse Density framework. Our experiments on 12 benchmark multi-instance data sets show that the proposed method results in higher performance than the previous MI-SVM algorithm.