• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지지체계

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A Study on the Vibration Reduction Method for Main steam Piping in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 주증기관의 진동감쇠 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Jong-Yeob;Lee, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 1996
  • 원자력발전소의 주증기관은 증기발생기와 터빈을 연결하는 주요 계통으로서 여기서 발생하는 배관진동은 주요기기의 연결부, 밸브, 배관지지물과 건물 등에 복합적인 반복하중을 가하여 관련 지지물 및 구조물에 열화현상을 발생시켜 발전소의 안전운전에 심각한 영향을 초래할 가능성을 항상 내포하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 배관진동 대책은 대부분 지지물을 추가로 설치하여 진동준위만 낮추고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 구체적인 배관진동의 예측, 측정 및 평가, 감쇠방안에 이르는 종합적이고 체계적인 연구가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지지물의 열화현상 및 부분적인 파손으로 진동준위가 높아진 것으로 추정되는 원자력발전소 주증기관의 진동특성 및 요인을 분석하여 진동감쇠 방안을 도출하고 검증함으로써 배관 및 주변 구조물의 건전성을 확보하고 설비의 신뢰성을 확보하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 주증기관을 모델링하여 해석하였으며, 발전소의 기동 및 정상운전시의 진동준위를 측정하였다. 또한 발전소의 정진기간중 일부 배관계에 대한 실험적 모우드 해석을 수행하였다. 여러가지 진동감쇠 방안을 검토하여 탄성지지 및 에너지 흡수효과를 동시에 발휘할 수 있는 특수 지지물(WEAR$_{TM}$)을 설치하는 방안을 도출하였으며, 현장에 설치한 후 배관의 진동상태를 확인함으로서 효과적인 방안임을 검증하였다.

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Determination of Efficient Shoring System in RC Frame Structures Considering Time-Dependent Behavior of Concrete (시간의존적 거동을 고려한 철근콘크리트 골조의 효율적인 지지시스템 결정)

  • 김진국;홍수미;곽효경
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, systematic analyses for the shoring systems installed to support applied loads during construction are performed on the basis of the numerical approach introduced in the previous study. Structural behaviors require changes in design variables such as types of shoring systems, shore stiffness and shore spacing. In this paper, the design variable are analyzed and discussed. The time dependent deformations of concrete and construction sequences of frame structures are also taken into account to minimize structural instability and to improve design of shoring system, because those effects may increase axial forces delivered to shores. From many parametric studies, it can be recommended that the most effective shoring system is 2SlR(two shores and one reshore)

Effect of Social Support and Career Attitude Maturity on Readiness for Independent Living : Focusing on Using Youths for Drop in Center (가출청소년의 사회적 지지, 진로태도성숙이 자립준비에 미치는 영향: 일시청소년쉼터 이용청소년을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eun-yeong;Suh, Borahm
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2018
  • This study analysis effect of social support and career maturity on readiness for independent living of run away youths using drop in center. This result peer support had more influence on preparing for independent living than in supporting the working class and career maturity had a huge impact on all the low-variables of preparing for independent living. Career maturity level for run away youths paly an important role in preparing for independent living just like general youths. On the base this study propose supporting system preparing for independent living, worker empowerment, drop in center's role establish for independent living.

The influence of Social networks and Social support on Depression : for Older Women in Rural area (농촌 여성노인의 사회적 지지망과 사회적지지가 우울에 미치는 융합적인 영향)

  • Kim, Yeon-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2017
  • The purposes of this study were to identify influence of social networks and social support on depression among older women in rural area on agricultural off-season. The sample consisted of 112 women aged 65 years or over who lived in rural areas of Chung-Nam. Some variables related to depression in older women, including depression, social network, social support were measured using reliable instruments. Pathway analysis was used to test the proposed conceptual model designed to explain the direct, indirect and total effect between social networks and social support on depression. Result, direct effect of satisfaction with kin network and instrumental support on depression was found. And indirect effect of network size with kin, satisfaction with kin network on depression was found. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop supportive system to reduce depression and to improve satisfaction with kin network and instrumental support.

A Converged Study on the Influence of Subjective Social Class on Suicide Ideation of Middle Aged Adults: Double Mediating Effect of Social Support and Self-esteem (중년성인의 주관적 사회계층과 자살생각에 대한 융합연구: 사회적 지지와 자아존중감의 다중매개 효과)

  • Ko, Young;Kim, Ji-Youn
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the double mediating the effects of social support and self-esteem in the relationship between the subjective social class and the suicide thoughts of middle aged men and women. The subjective social class was analyzed in a parallel double-mediated model to check the mediating effect of self-esteem and social support on the idea of suicide. Social support and self-respect, which are mediating variables of subjective social class on suicide idea, both were a statistically significant. Putting the results of this study together, it is essential to establish a living-based social support system for middle-aged adults. This will contribute to improving self-esteem among middle-aged adults.

A System Theory Approach to Social Support for Multi-cultural Families with a Focus on Formal Support Systems (다문화가족의 사회적 지지에 대한 체계론적 접근 - 공적 지원체계를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-47
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate social workers' personal experiences providing social support to multi-cultural family in a multi-cultural family center. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with 14 social workers at the multi-cultural family center, and were analyzed using a phenomenological research method. The major findings were as follows : The social workers' personal experiences with and understanding of social support were classified as 4 categories : 'source of emotional support to the multi-cultural family', 'diverse and systematic educational support', 'excessive demands on material support', and 'daily life support and connection with community network'. The social workers recognized emotional and educational support as essential factors in providing social support to multi-cultural family. However, the social workers' perceptions of material support derived from negative personal experiences stemming from excessive demands and misunderstanding for material support. These results showed that social workers at the multi-cultural family center provided multi-cultural families with social support and that they interacted with community support system and multi-cultural families to increase their satisfaction.

Influences of Social Support and Social Stigma on Quality of Life of HIV Infected People : Mediating Effect of Hope (HIV 감염인의 사회적 지지, 사회적 낙인이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 희망의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Il-Ok;Shin, Sun-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of hope relationships among social support, social stigma and quality of life. It was conducted to measure social support, social stigma, hope and quality of life from 197 HIV-infected people. Data collection was carried out through one-on-one interviews by counselling nurse. The mediating effect was analyzed through Structure Equation Model using AMOS 21.0 program and indirect effect was analyzed by bootstrapping method. As a result of analysis, first, social support had a significant positive effect on quality of life. But social stigma had a significant negative effect on quality of life. Second, social support had a significant positive effect on hope. But social stigma had a significant negative effect on hope. Third, hope had significant mediating effect within the influence of social support and social stigma on quality of life. It is suggested to develop and apply comprehensive intervention program for improve quality of life of HIV infected people in community.

Analysis of Load-Settlement Behaviour Characteristics of Granular Compaction Piles from the Model Tests (모형실험에 의한 조립토 다짐말뚝의 하중-침하 관련 거동특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-Taek;Kang, Yun
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, more systematic laboratory model tests under various conditions are carried out to investigate load-sharing characteristics among the granular pile and adjacent soils and bearing capacity characteristics with different pile lengths. Further to evaluate effects of both a loading area and a spacing of pile installation on the bearing capacity and bearing capacity characteristics of each pile in group, model test results are also analyzed for the purpose of an efficient design of granular compaction piles. From the analysis of the model test results, it is found that the ultimate capacity of granular compaction group piles increases with a decrease in the installation distance among granular piles. It is also found that the dominant failure mode of the granular compaction piles is bulging failure. It is further realized that the length of a granular pile could not significantly affect on the ultimate granular pile capacity.

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A Study on the Mediation Effects of Academic Stress on College Students' Social Supports and College Adjustment (보건·복지계열대학생의 사회적 지지와 대학생활적응과의 관계에서 학업스트레스의 매개효과)

  • Park, Soon-Mi;Park, Jung-Yeon;Kim, Pan-Gil
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.684-695
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    • 2018
  • This study is aim to examine the influence of the social supports factor of the college students who majors in health or social welfare on their college adjustment and whether or not academic stress would perform a mediating role in the relationship between social supports factor and college adjustment. The subjects in this study were the college students who majored in health or social welfare in Gyeongsang Namdo Province. Data were collected through self reported structured questionnaire form using convenient sampling methods. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the social supports factor and academic stress factor of the college students were found to have exerted a statistically significant influence on college adjustment. Second, the academic stress factor was found to have had partial mediating effects on the relationship between the social supports factor and college adjustment. The findings of the study illustrated that the academic stress factor played a buffering role in the social supports factor that affected the college adjustment of the college students.

A Proposal of Smart Speaker Dialogue System Guidelines for the Middle-aged (중년 고령자를 위한 스마트 스피커 대화 체계 가이드라인 제안)

  • Yoon, So-Yeon;Ha, Kwang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the nation has been suffering from a variety of problems, such as the rapid aging of the population and the weakening of the family's role due to rapid industrialization, such as the problem of supporting the elderly or the decline in the quality of supporting them. Among them, the issue of supporting the sentiment of the elderly is a major issue in terms of the quality of the stimulus. The best solution would be to resolve this issue of emotional support through various physical and human support. However, due to various limitations, access to efficient utilization of resources is being sought, among which support efforts through the convergence of digital technologies need to be noted. In this study, we took note of the problems of aging population shortage due to aging phenomenon and the problems of the emotional side of the problem of declining quality of the service, and analyzed the types of digital technology applied to support the emotional side through the convergence of digital technology. Among them, the Commission proposed emotional support through smart speakers, confirming the possibility of supporting the elderly through smart speakers. In addition, the Commission proposed guidelines for smart speaker communication systems to support the sentiment of older adults by conducting an in-depth interview with the In-Depth interview with the evaluation of the usability of smart speakers for older people. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that it will be the basic data for designing a communication system when developing smart speakers to support the emotions of the elderly.