• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지원 변동

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A Study on the Structural Changes in Global Container Ports' Throughput(2003~'19) based on Top 100 Container Ports in the World (글로벌 컨테이너 항만 물동량의 구조적 변화에 관한 연구(2003~'19) - 세계 100대 컨테이너 항만을 대상으로)

  • Lee, Choong-bae;Lee, Young Shin;Liu, Yanfeng
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2021
  • The role of container ports contributes greatly to international trade and national or regional economic development by supporting maritime transportation and occupies a central position in the supply chain connecting sea and land. The performance(traffic volume) of a port generally depends on geographic, economic, and operational factors etc. For the past several decades, container port volumes have grown with fluctuation. This study amis to analyze how global ports have undergone changes in terms of cargo volume by region, size and period. For the analysis, only the volumes of global top 100 ports were used. Shift-share analysis and BCG matrix analysis were employed as methodologies. According to the result of the analysis, the relative volatility of port traffic over the past 16 years as a whole was found to be limited. On the other hand, ports in China and Southeast and Southwest Asia, which are economically growing for the last decades, showed growing trends, while ports in Northeast Asia and Europe appeared to be in a stagnant or declining phase. It also shows that most of the global ports maintain limited changes in cargo volume because they are already positioned as central ports in the region. In addition, it can be seen that the global port volume has a close relationship with the change in the economic capability of the relevant region or country.

Implementation of DTW-kNN-based Decision Support System for Discriminating Emerging Technologies (DTW-kNN 기반의 유망 기술 식별을 위한 의사결정 지원 시스템 구현 방안)

  • Jeong, Do-Heon;Park, Ju-Yeon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to present a method for implementing a decision support system that can be used for selecting emerging technologies by applying a machine learning-based automatic classification technique. To conduct the research, the architecture of the entire system was built and detailed research steps were conducted. First, emerging technology candidate items were selected and trend data was automatically generated using a big data system. After defining the conceptual model and pattern classification structure of technological development, an efficient machine learning method was presented through an automatic classification experiment. Finally, the analysis results of the system were interpreted and methods for utilization were derived. In a DTW-kNN-based classification experiment that combines the Dynamic Time Warping(DTW) method and the k-Nearest Neighbors(kNN) classification model proposed in this study, the identification performance was up to 87.7%, and particularly in the 'eventual' section where the trend highly fluctuates, the maximum performance difference was 39.4% points compared to the Euclidean Distance(ED) algorithm. In addition, through the analysis results presented by the system, it was confirmed that this decision support system can be effectively utilized in the process of automatically classifying and filtering by type with a large amount of trend data.

Sensitive determination of paroxetine in canine plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) (LC-MS/MS를 이용한 비글견 혈장 중 파록세틴의 고감도 분석)

  • Chang, Kyu Young;Kang, Seung Woo;Han, Sang Beom;Youm, Jeong-Rok;Lee, Kyung Ryul;Lee, Hee Joo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2007
  • A simple and sensitive method for the determination of paroxetine in canine plasma was developed and validated by liquid-liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-/MS/MS). Fluoxetine was used as an internal standard. Paroxetine and internal standard in plasma samples were extracted using TBME (tert-butyl methyl ether). A centrifuged upper layer was then evaporated and reconstituted with mobile phase of 50% acetonitrile adjusted to pH 3 by formic acid. The reconstituted samples were injected into a Capcell Pak UG120 ($2.0{\times}150mm$, $5{\mu}m$) column. Using MS/MS with SRM (selective reaction monitoring) mode, the transitions (precursor to product) monitored were m/z $330{\rightarrow}192$ for paroxetine, and m/z $310{\rightarrow}148$ for internal standard. Linear detection responses were obtained for paroxetine concentration range of 0.02~5 ng/mL. A correlation coefficient of linear regression ($R^2$) was 0.9993. Detection of paroxetine in canine plasma was accurate and precise, with limit of quantification at 0.02 ng/mL. The method has been successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study of paroxetine in healthy beagle dogs.

Using Weighting-Factored Matrix Evaluation Method for Development of System Deducing Optimal Ecological Stream Flow Secured Methodology (가중치부여매트릭스 평가기법을 이용한 최적의 생태하천유량 확보 방안 도출 시스템 개발)

  • Byun, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Chul;Lee, Kyoung-Do;Jung, Seung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2011
  • 현재 하천 건천화에 따른 수생태계 교란 및 수질악화 등의 근본적인 문제가 발생하고 있으며, 최근 정부의 저탄소 녹색성장기조에 따라 조성되고 있는 신도시, 소규모 및 대규모 택지개발사업의 경우는 환경 친화적인 단지조성 요구에 부응하기 위해 기존 도심하천의 복원 및 인공하천의 녹색성장을 고려한 친환경적 생태하천으로 조성하고자 하는 다양한 노력이 시도되고 있으나 안정적인 생태복원의 수원확보 방안을 마련하지 못해 실제 설계가 반영되지 못하고 있다. 또한, 조성하고자 하는 소하천 혹은 실개울 등의 수질보전 및 생태계 보호 등 하천이 본래의 기능을 유지할 수 있도록 생태하천유량을 확보하는 다양한 기술들이 개발되어 있지만, 공사 유형과 주변 환경에 적합한 생태하천유량 확보 방안을 선정할 수 있는 비구조적 대책마련이 부족한 실정이다. 이러한 실정과 문제점을 고려해 볼 때, 조성하고자 하는 도시 내 자연하천 및 인공하천 조성 등 수변환경을 고려한 단지조성에 맞는 생태하천유량 확보 방안 및 평가에 대한 연구가 단계적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 생태하천유량 확보와 하천수질 개선이 필요한 특정 지역 또는 다양한 유형의 공사 지구 내 하천이 정상적인 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 적용 가능한 생태하천유량 확보 방안들과 수리해석 모델인 HEC-RAS(River Analysis System), 생태하천유량 산정 모델인 PHABSIM(Physical HABitat SIMulation)을 연계한 물리서식처 평가 모듈을 개발하고, 이를 기초로 가중치부여매트릭스 평가(국토해양부, 2006) 기법을 적용한 최적의 생태하천유량 확보 방안과 수질개선 방안을 제시해 줄 수 있는 의사결정지원 시스템을 구축 하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 개발된 최적의 생태하천유량 확보 방안 도출을 위한 의사결정지원 시스템의 활용으로 필요유량은 물론, 기준을 만족하는 수질의 확보가 절실히 요구되는 중 소규모 하천에 실질적으로 적정수질의 생태하천유량을 확보함으로서 하천으로서의 역할을 위한 본 기능의 회복과 동시에 소하천, 도심하천 및 인공하천 등 중 소규모 수계의 수문순환을 정상화하여 하천의 지속 가능한 개발과 관리가 효율적으로 이루어지도록 하는데 이용될 수 있을 것으로 예상되어진다.

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A Study on the Performance of MAC Protocols for High-Speed Mobile Data Services (이동 고속데이타 서비스용 MAC계층 프로토콜의 성능연구)

  • 김태규;조동호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1730-1738
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    • 1994
  • Broadband code division multiple access(B-CDMA)previously proposed for personal communication services(PCS) is not suitable for high-speed data services with large variations in speed, because it is designed only for low-speed voice calls with small variations in speed. Meanwhile, hybrid intra-cell TDMA/inter-cell CDMA(Hybrid TDMA/CDMA) recently proposed could accomodate high-speed services easily because of its internal use of the TDMA scheme, but there would be much inefficiency in treating variable bit rate services due to the intrinsic properties of TDMA transmission scheme, In this paper, a media access control(MAC) protocol, called Resevation TDMA/CDMA, which uses a reservation scheme similar to the one in the packet reservation multiple access(PRMA) protocol to compensate for these shortcomings is proposed. In addition, the performance of this protocol is analyzed and compared with conventional protocols by computer simulation. According to the simulation results, it has been shown that the proposed Reservation TDMA/CDMA scheme could support various transmission rates of user data traffics easily, and it could utilize the variations of the treansmission rates in each active call more efficiently.

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A Impact of Governmental Fiscal Assistance on R&D Investment of Business Enterprise and University: Focusing on the Asymmetric Relationship (정부의 재정지원이 기업과 대학의 연구개발투자(R&D)에 미치는 영향: 비대칭성을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.137-167
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    • 2013
  • This article estimates the scale of impact of expanding governmental fiscal expenditure for R&D investment on the private business enterprise's investment for R&D, and the relationship between business enterprise and university for expanding investment of R&D. According to my results, first, an expanding fiscal expenditure from government for R&D investment leads to increase R&D investment from business enterprise. However, an expanding expenditure from university rather leads to decrease R&D investment from business enterprise. Secondly, the crowding-out effect of expanding R&D investment from University on business enterprise's is very strong, and it is affected by structural changes such as the country's economic power, fiscal stance and cyclical volatility. Third, the more governmental expenditure on university expansive is, the stronger asymmetric relationship between business enterprise and university is, and investment sources of university from business enterprise is the main factor of this relationship. Finally, it is not easy to solve out this asymmetric relationship even through the governmental subsidy.

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자동차 ALC에 대응하는 Job Shop의 동기화 생산시스템에 관한 연구

  • 권보식;김경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 우리 자동차산업이 직면한 총체적인 위기상황을 극복하기 위한 방 안으로, 자동차 생산방식의 변혁, 인적자원관리의 혁신을 통한 생산성 제고, 독자 기술개발 능력의 조기확보, 효율적인 부품조달체제의 형성 등 산업전반에 걸친 혁신으로, 내적인 경 쟁력을 축적함과 동시에, 지역주의화의 진전에 따른 수출 여건의 악화를 극복하기 위해 선 진권 및 개발도상국으로의 현지화 노력이 적극적으로 추진되지 않으면 안될, 중대한 시점에 와 있다고 진단하면서, 본 연구의 목적을, 생산현장을 중심으로 한 내적 경쟁력 확보로 정 의하고, 그 실현방안으로서, 급변하는 시장환경에 적극 대응하기 위한 생산방식의 도입과, 이를 지원하는 생산정보시스템의 구축 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 첫 번째는, 변화가 급격한 시장환경에 적극 대응하는 생산방식의 도입으로, 철저한 낭비 배제 사상 - 생산현장의 낭비 소요를 배제(개선)하는 것만이 아니라 배제하고 바로 체계를 바꾸어 (개혁) 원래의 상태로 되돌아가지 않도록 하는 -을 기본으로, 정보, 관리, 생산, 제품, 물류 등에 관련된 손실 비 용을 감축시킴으로서 원가를 낮추고, 고객이 요구하는 다양하고, 좋은 품질이 제품을 신속 히 공급할 수 있는 체계를 갖추는 것이다. 이러한 낭비 배제 사상은 생산현장에서 필요한 것을, 필요한 때에, 필요한 만큼 만들고 운반하며 전달하는 관리 개선 등을 의미하며, 이것 을 적은 인원 및 설비로 최대한 빨리 (리드 타임의 단축), 계획대로 수행하도록 하는 것이 동기화 생산방식이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 자동차 생산공정 중 주 조립공정의 ALC(Assembly Line Control)에 대응하여, 선행 공정으로서 부품을 공급하는 Job Shop의 동기화 생산방식을 실제 적용한 사례 중심으로 전개하고자 한다. 두 번째의 접근방식은, 동 기화 생산방식에 컴퓨터 통합생산 (CIM, Computer Integrated Manufacturing)의 기술을 구 현, 적용하는 것이다. 즉, 동기화 생산 시스템 (SPS, Syncronized Production Sytem)을 구 축하는 것인데, 이것은 최신의 컴퓨터 기술을 생산현장에 적용함으로써 새로운 생산방식의 혁신에 버금가는 기술혁신이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 이러한 접근은 컴퓨터 및 통신 기술의 눈부신 발전을 기초로 가능해진 것인데, 제조업에서의 심각한 고비용, 저효율 문제 를 해결하기 위해 필수적으로 도입해야만 하는 실정이다. 또한 소비자의 다양한 요구로 인 하여 제품의 종류와 사양면에서 심한 변동을 보이는 시장 수요에, 신속한 정보처리로 대응 하는데도 크게 기여하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는, 자동차 Job Shop의 동기화 생산방식을 지원하는 동기화 생산시스템의 구축 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

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Synchronous Buck Converter with High Efficiency and Low Ripple Voltage for Mobile Applications (고 효율 저 리플 전압 특성을 갖는 모바일용 동기 형 벅 컨버터)

  • Yim, Chang-Jong;Kim, Jun-Sik;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2011
  • In this paper presents a new model of dual-mode synchronous buck converter with dynamic control for mobile applications was proposed. The proposed circuit can operate at 2.5MHz with supply voltage 2.5V to 5V for low ripple and minimum inductor and capacitor size, which is suitable for single-cell lithium-ion battery supply mobile applications. For high efficiency, the proposed circuit adopts synchronous type and dynamic control. The proposed circuit is designed by using the device parameter of TSMC 0.18um BCD process and the performance is evaluated by Cadence spectre. Experimental board level results show the maximum conversion efficiency is 96% at 100mA load current.

The Economic Analysis of A Solid Refuse Fuel (SRF) Project in the Urban Area (가연성 폐기물 고형연료(SRF) 사업의 경제성 분석)

  • Jang, EunMi;Cho, Yongsung
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2013
  • Korea government promote renewable energy as the core of their energy matrix to break the dependence and reduce greenhouse effects. This study analyzes the economic assessment of Solid Refuse Fuel project in urban area, considering the marginal external costs of air pollution in this area. Assessment index defined as costs (i.e., construction cost, operation cost) and benefit (margin, external cost) data which is located in Sudokwon landfill site. The result indicates that cost-benefit analysis of SRF is calculated as 1.0. In addition, SRF project is very sensitive about electric power selling price, operating cost and labor cost according to inflation rates. This study shows that the sustainability of SRF project is required the government financial support like investment funds as well as policy support. Variability analysis of SRF economic assessment due to renewable energy can be used for making policies in various fields such as waste and public energy field.

A Verification Strategy for the Origin of Electronic Records (전자기록의 출처확인 지원전략)

  • Song, Byoungho
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.25
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    • pp.47-89
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    • 2010
  • The target of managing electronic records should be the trusted record services to the end-users. The natural characteristics of electronic records yields the drawback in the authenticity aspect and in the integrity aspect, and current standards and methodologies have beed developed to treat this drawback. However the authenticity and the integrity concepts is hardly separated each other and too completed, so alternative "source" concept is introduced and a verification strategy for the origin of electronic records is discussed in this paper. According to this concept, current standards and methodologies may be criticized for the negligence of necessary information organizing/verification, the doubtful long-term verification, and the missing counter-strategy for the verification-failed records. To solve this, needed facters for origin verification is described, new preservation format divided into temporally-fluctuating (variable) part and immutable (fixed) part is proposed, and a strategy to prevent, avoidance, and detection/recovery important records is suggested.