• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.379-402
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• 2010

본 연구는 지역사회SES에 따라 부모양육태도와 아동의 학교적응 및 공격성에 차이가 있는지, 또 지역사회SES는 부모양육태도를 통제한 후에도 학교적응 및 공격성에 영향을 미치는지 파악하고자 진행되었다. 지역사회SES는 대구시 30세 이상 인구대비 대학교 이상(수료 및 중퇴 포함) 재학 및 졸업자 비율을 기준으로 상, 중, 하 세 가지로 나누었고 연구대상은 이 세 지역의 초등학생 441명을 대상으로 하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 지역사회SES에 따라 민주적 양육태도와 허용적 양육태도에 차이가 나타났다. 또한 지역사회SES가 중간 이상인 지역의 학생들이 학교에 더 잘 적응하며, 공격성의 정도는 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 지역사회SES에 따른 학교적응과 공격성의 차이는 부모양육태도를 통제하고서도 여전히 나타남으로써 지역사회SES가 가족효과를 넘어 아동에게 독립적 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 실천적 개입 방안을 제시하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2013

최근 국외에서 수행된 몇몇 선행 연구들은 주택 가격과 개인 및 지역사회의 비만 수준 사이에 밀접한 상관관계가 존재함을 보여준다. 이는 주택 가격이 개인 및 지역의 사회경제적 수준을 나타내는 지표로 쓰일 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 우리나라에서도 지역의 주택 가격수준이 지역에 거주하는 개인들의 집계된 건강수준을 잘 설명할 수 있는지 분석하였다. 분석결과는 우리나라에서도 해외의 사례에서와 같이, 지역의 주택 가격으로 대표되는 사회경제적 수준이 높을수록 지역의 비만도가 낮아지는 것을 보여주었다. 그리고 지역의 평균적 주택 가격수준이 비교된 여타의 사회경제적 수준 지표들 못지 않게 지역의 비만인구 비율을 잘 설명하고 있음을 보여주었다. 본 연구결과는 주택 가격이 다른 사회경제적 지표들과 같이 지역의 사회경제적 수준을 대표하는 효과적인 지표가 될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.633-641
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• 2017

이 연구는 급속한 디지털 미디어 발달과 한국사회의 디지털 격차(digital divide) 현상에 주목하여, 개인의 사회경제적 지위에 따른 디지털 격차와 삶의 만족도에 대해 세대별, 도시-농촌간 비교 연구를 진행하였다. 정보통신정책연구원의 <한국미디어패널>조사 데이터를 기반으로 전국 규모의 9,647개 샘플 데이터를 토대로 사회경제적 지위가 디지털 격차와, 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대해 종합적으로 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과, 개인의 사회경제적 지위는 디지털 격차와 삶의 만족도에 각각 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 세대별로 구분하였을 경우, 2030연령대가 디지털 활용과 삶의 만족도 등 모든 항목에서 가장 높은 수치를 보였으며, 60대 이상 연령층이 가장 낮은 수치를 보였다. 또한, 디지털 활용은 모든 계층에 있어서 도시거주자들이 높은 수치를 보였지만, 삶의 만족도는 하위계층과 중위 계층에서는 농촌지역이, 상위계층에서는 도시지역이 더 높이 나왔다. 이 연구는 초연결사회로 진행되어 가는 한국 사회에서 여전히 해소되지 못하고 있는 디지털 형평의 문제를 사회경제적지위와 도시-농촌 간 비교를 통해 재확인하면서 궁극적으로 문제해결을 위한 단서를 제공하고 있다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.443-452
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• 2018

본 연구는 제6기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 만 25세 이상 성인을 대상으로 사회경제적 특성 및 유병상태에 따른 의료서비스 이용행태를 파악하기 위한 연구이다. SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 빈도분석 및 기술적 통계분석, 일원배치분산분석, ${\chi}^2$-test, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 남자보다 여자가, 65세 이상, 고졸이상, 무직이 많았고 소득분위는 모두 비슷한 수준으로 나타났다. 교육수준, 직능, 소득분위를 함께 고려한 사회경제적 상태(socioeconomic status; SES)에 대한 점수는 7-8점이 가장 많았고, 대부분 응답자의 주관적 건강상태는 보통으로 느끼고 있었다. 평균유병개수는 $1.07{\pm}1.497$개이며 외래서비스 평균이용횟수는 $0.50{\pm}.0745$회이며, 입원서비스 평균이용횟수는 $0.12{\pm}0.454$회로 외래서비스 이용횟수 보다 낮았다. 일반적 특성에 따른 유병 및 주관적 건강상태는 유의한 차이가 있었고, 연령이 높을수록, 교육수준과 직능, 소득분위 및 SES점수가 낮을수록 평균 유병개수는 많았으며 주관적 건강상태는 나쁘게 인식하였다. 현재 앓고 있는 질환에서 입원서비스는 중증일수록, 외래서비스는 만성일수록 많이 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, SES점수가 높을수록 전반적인 의료서비스의 이용이 낮았고, SES점수가 낮을수록 의료서비스의 이용은 높게 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 사회경제적 특성이 낮은 집단에게 질환을 예방할 수 있는 적절한 보건교육 프로그램을 개발하여 이들이 질환에 노출되었을 때 적정한 의료서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 지역사회기반의 적절한 보건서비스 체계의 구축 및 시행의 필요성을 시사 할 수 있겠다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 1999

Objectives. Few studies have attempted to explain the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and obesity in Korea Especially the studies on same race with different SES at same time are good for SES influence estimation. The present study highlights the influence of SES of parents on adolescent obesity. The subjects are the same race, but live in different areas, with different SES, Seoul and Yangpung in Korea, and Yanbian in China. Methods. The cross-sectional study was conducted in Mar-Jun 1996. We carried out anthropometry, 24 hour-recall diet survey, self-reported questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristics and physical activity. For SES indicators, we used income and education of parents. Results. The relationship between SES of parents, defined as educational status, and obesity in boys in Korea and China is direct, but not significant. The relationship is inverse and nonsignificant among Korean girls, However, for the Korean girls in severe obesity, the relationship is significant. For the Korean-Chinese girls, there is an inverse relationship between the education level and obesity but a direct relationship between the income level of parents and obesity. For the Korean adolescent, there are a direct association between the SES of parents and the nutrients factors such as energy, protein, and fat intake. The energy expenditure of adolescent has no relationship with SES of parents. Conclusion. Among boys, the higher the SES, the greater the risk of obese. Among girls in Korea and Korean-Chinese, on the other hand, the lower the educational status of parents, the greater the risk of obese.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2009

Ovjectives: As the attention devoted to children's mental health increases, medical costs and burdens mount as well. In the present study, we evaluated the association between socioeconomic status(SES) and major child psychiatric symptoms. Methods: The subjects of this study were children of recruited from a mental health screening program in the Seoul Sungbuk mental health center over the course of 3 months. To establish the SES of each child, we collected data about each child's medical insurance, years of parental education, household income, family structure and housing. 149 children & parents completed questionnaires including the Childhood Depression Inventory(CDI) and the Korean Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale(K-ARS). Results: The mean K-ARS-P score was $12.1{\pm}11.1$ and the suspected prevalence of ADHD was 20.8%(n=31). The mean cm score was $12.9{\pm}7.9$, and the prevalence of suspected depression was 16.8%(25). Depressive symptoms and ADHD symptoms were both more severe than those observed in a previous epidemiologic study in Korea. Depressive symptoms were more closely associated with family SES status. Conclusion: SES status is one of the most important risk factors in the development of major child psychiatric symptoms. In our study we found that depressive symptoms in particular were most tightly associated with psychosocial factors. Evaluation of the risk factors, early screening and intervention for low SES children would be valuable mental health management tactics to implement in a community mental health system.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권3호통권47호
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• pp.171-187
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to research high school students' stressful life events, to examine effects of SES, psychological environments, stress coping methods on stress. Data were collected by 965 high school students in Cheon-buk. Data were analyzed with the frequency, percentage, factor analysis, reliability, ANOVA test, Multiple Regression in use of SPSS WIN 7.5 Program. The main results are as follow: 1. High school students; stressful life events are ① comparingㆍinterferenceㆍscolding ② having a bad at their study. ③ educational environments ④ ability ⑤ apearance. Peoples stressed me are ① her(him)self ② friend and ③ teacher. Stress coping behaviors are it's ① speak ill a person. ② listen to the music. ③ sleep. ④ be patient. ⑤ keep still or take breath deeply. 2. SES, Psychological Environments, Stress Coping Methods are related to stress. Especially hopeless in future, parental not affections and parental interference are related to stress highly. Also the stress by sex discrimination are related to gender intimately. 3. Effects of SES, Psychological Environments, Stress Coping Method on high school students' stress are very different. So it must to be differentiated the support on the high school students' stress.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권7호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2004

This study was conducted to determine the influence of socio-economic status of potential consumers on the types of senior congregate housing(SCH) among 4 urban areas(Seoul Metropolitan area, Busan, Gwangaju, and Daejun). This study was part or a research series to develop SCH which meets the korean situation. The Questionnaire used for the final analysis involved 1006 people and SPSS Windows program was used for statistical analysis. The opinion about SCH should differ among the 4 urban areas according to Socio-Economic Status(SES). The results of this study were as follows: The opinions on SCH varied in each region according to SES indicating that diverse constructions of senior housing to meet selective needs of the old can create high demand in a construction market. In order to induce active participation of the private sector, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, rather than the Ministry of Health and Welfare, should be in charge of the development of SCH. This is desirable in the perspective of developing new types of housing as for general housing. In this case, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation should consider geographic locations and environmental factors of each city. Moreover, the successful development of SCH needs an effort to reexamine an appropriate development plan rather than adopting the cases of developed countries without criticism. In terms of policies, the government should provide financial support for building sharing space, give an exception on a measurement rate, assist in the education of supervisors and establish a management system and so on.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.707-715
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• 2011

Objectives : The objective of this study was to assess a level of oral health related quality of life(OHRQoL) for rural communities elderly and to determine the association between OHRQoL and socio-economic position. Methods : The study population was elderly(60+year-old) residents of PyeongChang county, Jeongseon county, Yeongwol county, Gangwon province. A total of 171 people were invited to participate. Oral health related quality of life was measured using the GOHAI. The data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test or Kruskal-Wallis test and to assess socio-economic inequalities in OHRQoL(GOHAI), we used multi-variable logistic regression models. We used models adjusting for age, sex, family status factors(Model I) and compared them to models additionally adjusting for stress level(Model II). Results : There were significant differences in lower score of GOHAI at lower age group and live alone group. And we found that lower SES was significantly associated with lower score of OHRQoL. Social gradient in the score of OHRQoL persisted when adjusted for age, sex, family status, stress level. Conclusions : We recommend that oral health promotion program should be developed after due consideration SES for rural communities elderly because OHRQoL of rural communities elderly was low and association between SES and OHRQoL for rural communities elderly.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2017

Objectives: About for twenty years, immigrant women in South Korea have steadily increased due to economic growth and industrialization. According to previous studies in terms of immigrants, subjective socio-economic status(SES) as well as objective SES such as income, occupation and level of education predict health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine association between subjective social status and perceived health among immigrant women. Methods: We analyzed 12,531 participants from the 2012 National Survey of Multicultural Families. Study variables included subjective SES in Korea, subjective SES in community and perceived health. Control variables were age, household income, employment, education, marital status, ethnicity, language proficiency. For this study, descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Among immigrant women, after adjusting for control variables, level of education in community was not associated with perceived health. Otherwise, subjective social status in Korea(low subjective social status reference group vs high subjective status : OR 2.056) was associated with perceived health. Conclusions: Immigrant women in Korea would be culturally affected by inherent characteristic rather than social economic status. Through this study, in order to improve health inequality among immigrant women, we should consider developing social supports and networks.