• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.241-268
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• 2015

'전국 도서관 운영평가'는 대통령소속 도서관정보정책위원회에서 2008년부터 매년 시행하고 있으며 거의 모든 공공도서관이 평가에 참여하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전국도서관 운영 평가의 성과를 분석하기 위하여 제 1차 도서관발전종합계획 기간(2009년~2013년) 가운데, 동일한 평가 지표가 적용된 2010년 실적부터 2013년 실적까지 4년간의 평가 데이터를 대상으로 규모를 기준으로 한 범주별 분석과 수도권과 비수도권으로 나눈 지역 간 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 계획과 장서구성 등 내부 운영 역량 개선의 측면에서는 전반적으로 긍정적 효과를 거두었으나, 수도권과 비수도권 사이의 격차는 개선되지 않았으며, 도서관 그룹 별로 투입 자원과 도달률 사이의 상관관계가 다르게 나타남을 발견하여 이를 고려한 정책 수립이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2011

본 연구는 디지털 방송 전환에 있어 가장 성공적인 사례 중 하나로 평가받는 영국의 Digital Switchover 과정을 분석하고, 이를 통해 향후 한국의 디지털 전환에 적용할만한 효율적 추진 방안을 검토해보고자 함에 그 목적이 있다. 분석 결과 영국의 디지털 전환 사례는 체계적인 정부 정책과 관련 기관의 상호협력, 그리고 공공서비스방송의 역할에서 강점을 나타냈으며, 이를 토대로 구체적인 대국민 홍보와 지역별 순차적 전환의 효율성, 그리고 사회 계층 간 격차 해소를 위한 구체적인 지원책의 필요성 등의 시사점을 발견할 수 있다. 결론적으로 디지털 전환은 정부의 정책과 방송사의 기술적 준비만으로 이루어지는 것이 아니라 국민들의 자발적인 참여가 수반될 때 비로소 완성되는 것임을 정부와 방송 관계자들이 인식하고 국민들과의 커뮤니케이션에 집중해야 한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2018

This paper studied balanced regional development focused on employment in Korea, by analyzing regional disparity between regional and industrial employment. A Gini-coefficient decomposition method and Panel Granger causality test were conducted, using raw data of the Census on Establishments reported by the Statistics Korea. The regional and industrial disparity of employment, based on the Gini-coefficient decomposition method, have increased by year. However, the growth rates of disparity are on the decrease. Most of employment disparity occurred from regional disparity between SMA (Seoul Metropolitan Area) and Non-SMA. Industrial disparity are occurred mainly by the service industry. The amount of contribution to the whole disparity of inter/intra regional employment was differed by each industrial sector. Also the causal relationship between employment growth of manufacture and that of service industry was analyzed by Panel Granger causality test. In national level, the employment growth in manufacture industry has conduced that in service industry. On the other hand, in the Non-SMA, only the employment growth in manufacture industry has augmented that in service industry. In conclusion, to reduce employment disparity, the strategy for balanced regional development should be emphasized. Different strategies are needed across regions and industries. Basically creating new job in the Non-SMA is inevitable. In view of stable employment, manufacture industry is more desirable rather than service industry.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.100-113
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• 2021

Background: This study aims to figure out the gaps in health status by estimating amenable mortality rate by region, reflecting the characteristics of Korea, and estimating the years of life lost (YLL) per capita by disease. Methods: People who died from amenable diseases between 2008 and 2018 were extracted from the cause of death statistics provided by Statistics Korea. The age-standardized amenable mortality rates were estimated to compare the health status of 229 regions. YLL per capita was calculated to compute the burden of diseases caused by treatable deaths by region. The YLL per capita by region was calculated to identify the burden of disease caused by amenable deaths. Results: First, while the annual amenable mortality rate in Korea is on a steady decline, but there is still a considerable gap between urban and rural areas when comparing the mortality rates of 229 areas. Second, YLL per capita due to the amenable deaths is approximately 14 person-years during the analysis period (2008-2018). Conclusion: Although the health status of Koreans has continuously improved, there is still a gap in health status region by region in terms of amenable mortality rates. Amenable death accounts for a loss of life equivalent to 14 person-years per year. Since the amenable mortality rate is an indicator that can measure the performance of the health care system, efforts at each local area are required to lower it.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2020

Facing the era of intelligence, the demands for changes of e-Government system appears to be rising upon the development of AI, VR, IoT and other new technologies. However, it also comes with the increasing possibility of mobile digital divide among regions, ethnicities and social classes. As the e-Government Service is only available for specific groups, the national government should proactively build an information environment to promote the convenient access and use of e-Government Service comprehensively by all the people. In the light of the sociodemographic characteristics, this study tests whether the difference is statistically significant involving the mobile digital divide between different groups with the analysis of variance, while determining the relationship between the mobile digital divide and the usage intention of e-Government Service through multiple regression analysis. The main findings of this study are as follows. First, there are differences and statistical significance between groups of different ethnicities and regions on accessibility with electronic products and networks. Second, there are obvious differences and statistical significance between groups of different ages, educational levels and ethnicities on the competency and usability of electronic products and networks. Third, the accessibility to electronic products and networks has no effect on the usage intention of e-Government Service, while the competency and usability of electronic products and networks have a strong positive impact on the usage intention of e-Government Service. The author hopes that the research findings of this paper can provide reference suggestions and opinions for bridging the digital divide among regions in China and promoting the popularization of the e-Government Service.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2022

Background: Depression is a common disease around the world. Many studies are showing that mental health can be improved through physical activity, and daily regular exercise can reduce the negative effects of depression or depressive symptoms. In order to promote individual physical activity, a physical activity-friendly environment must precede. Therefore, this study attempted to confirm whether the number of sports facilities for all affects individual depression. Methods: Among the respondents to the 2018 Community Health Survey, data from 181,086 people excluding missing value were used. Descriptive and chi-square tests were performed to understanding the general characteristics of individual level variables. A multilevel logistic regression was conducted to confirm the effect of individual and regional level variables on depressive symptoms. Results: As a result of confirming the effect of individual characteristics on depressive symptoms, it was confirmed that both socioeconomic and health behavior factors had an effect. Similar results were shown in a model that considered regional level variables, and in the case of the number of sports facilities per population, people who belongs to smaller areas were more likely to have depressive symptoms (odds ratio, 0.98; 95% confidence interval, 0.97-0.99). Conclusion: As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that both individual level and regional level variables had a significant effect on depressive symptoms. This suggests that not only individual level approaches but also regional level approaches are needed to improve individual depressive symptoms In particular, it may be possible to consider to increase the number of sports facilities in areas where the prevalence of depressive symptoms is high and the number of sports facilities is insufficient.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.273-294
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• 2023

Background: Most developed countries are working to improve their universal health coverage systems. This study investigates regional disparities in unmet healthcare needs and their causes in South Korea. Additionally, it compares the unmet healthcare needs rate in South Korea with that of 33 European countries. Methods: The analysis incorporates information from 13,359 adults aged 19 or older, using data from the Korea Health Panel. The dependent variables encompass the experience of unmet healthcare needs and the three causes of occurrence: "burden of medical expenses," "time constraints," and "lack of care." The primary variable of interest is the region of residence, while control variables encompass 14 socio-demographic, health, and functional characteristics. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis, accounting for the sampling design, is conducted. Results: The rate of unmet healthcare needs in Korea is 11.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.0%-13.3%), which is approximately 30 times higher than that of Austria (0.4%). The causes of unmet healthcare needs, ranked in descending order, are "lack of care," "time constraints," and "burden of medical expenses." Predictive probabilities for experiencing unmet healthcare needs and each cause differ significantly between regions. For instance, the probability of experiencing unmet healthcare needs due to "lack of care" is approximately 10 times higher in Gangwon-do (13.5%; 95% CI, 13.0%-14.1%) than in Busan (1.3%; 95% CI, 1.3%-1.4%). The probability due to "burden of medical expenses" is approximately 14 times higher in Seoul (4.1%; 95% CI, 3.6%-4.6%) compared to Jeollanam-do (0.3%; 95% CI, 0.2%-0.4%). Conclusion: Amid rapid sociodemographic transitions, South Korea must make significant efforts to alleviate unmet healthcare needs and the associated regional disparities. To effectively achieve this, it is recommended that South Korea involves the National Assembly in healthcare policy-making, while maintaining a centralized financing model and delegating healthcare planning and implementation to regional authorities for their local residents-similar to the approaches of the United Kingdom and France.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2022

감염병 대응과 관련된 기관, 조직, 사이트 등의 다수 운영되고 있으나 코로나-19와 같은 팬더믹 상황이 수년간 지속됨에 따라 초기양상과 현재 양상의 수많은 변화가 있으며 이에 따른 정책과 대응체계도 진화하고 있다. 이에 따른 지역별 격차가 발생하고 정책에 대한 신뢰와 불신, 이행도에 따른 여러 가지 문제들이 산재해 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 정보전염이 포함된 소셜 데이터를 분석하는 과정에서 루머가 포함된 데이터를 수집하는 과정에서 팩트 체크가 되는 언론 매체와 다르게 정확한 출처를 알 수 없는 부정확한 정보들이 포함되는 주요 소셜 미디어 플랫폼 중의 하나인 트위터 데이터를 수집하여 사실과 무관한 내용을 사전 차단하는 시스템을 개발했다. 비정형데이터인 소셜데이터를 기반으로 감염병 위협을 자동 감지할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하여 감염병 위기 대응과 관련된 객관적인 근거를 창출함으로써 관련 분야 국제경쟁력을 공고히 하고자 한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.101-114
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to identify regional differences in problem drinking among adult males in single-person households and predict the determinants. Methods: This study used data from the 2019 Community Health Survey. Geographically weighted regression analysis was performed on 8,625 adult males in single-person households who had been consuming alcohol for the past year. The Si-Gun-Gu was selected as the spatial unit. Results: The top 10 regions for problem drinking among adult males in single-person households were located in the Jeju-do and Jeollanam-do areas near the southern coast, whereas the bottom 10 regions were located in the Incheon and northern Gyeonggi-do areas. Smoking, economic activity, and educational level were common factors affecting problem drinking among this population. Among the determinants of regional disparities in problem drinking among adult males in single-person households, personal factors included age, smoking, depression level, economic activity, educational level, and leisure activity, while regional factors included population and karaoke venue ratio. Conclusion: Problem drinking among adult males in single-person households varies by region, and the variables affecting each particular area differ. Therefore, it is necessary to develop interventions tailored to individuals and regions that reflect the characteristics of each region by prioritizing smoking, economic activity, and educational level as the common factors.

• 대한영상의학회지
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• 제82권1호
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• pp.2-11
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• 2021

국가암검진사업에서 매년 400만 명 이상의 여성이 유방촬영술을 이용한 유방암 검진을 받고 있다. 2000년 디지털 유방촬영술의 도입 이후, 선행 연구들에 의하면 디지털 유방촬영술은 치밀유방을 가진 여성에서 제한적으로 기존의 필름 방식 또는 computed radiography (이하 CR)보다 높은 진단 정확도를 보고하였다. 최근 국가암검진사업에서 수행된 자료를 분석한 결과에 따르면 디지털 유방촬영술의 진단 정확도가 필름 또는 CR 방식에 비해서 치밀유방을 가진 여성뿐만 아니라 모든 연령대의 여성에서 검진 횟수와 상관없이 보다 정확하였다. 우리나라는 OECD 국가 중에서도 높은 유방촬영기기 보급률에도 불구하고 현재 디지털 유방촬영기기의 보급은 전체 유방촬영기기 중, 35% 정도 수준으로 더디기만 하다. 디지털 유방촬영기기로의 신속한 전환을 위하여 수가제도의 개선, 유방 영상 판독 교육 지원 등 관련 법과 제도의 정비가 필요할 것이다. 아울러 국가암검진사업에서 보다 많은 여성이 디지털 유방촬영기기를 이용한 유방암 검진을 받을 수 있도록 장비 보급의 지역 간 격차 해소를 위해 노력해야 할 것이다.