• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식요소

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A Basic Study for Accumulating Scheduling Knowledge-Base (공정관리 지식기반 구축을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Jang Se-Han;Kim Kyung-Rai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.3 s.7
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2001
  • Generally the level of accumulating scheduling knowledge-base in Korean construction companies is in the scheduling knowledge-base infrastructure construction phase and Even in top 10 construction companies, the level is in early scheduling knowledge activity phase. The principle causes of this situation are unawareness of importance to scheduling knowledge and absence of procedure related to scheduling knowledge-base. This research analyzes the problems to accumulate scheduling knowledge-base in Korean construction companies and proposes a procedure model to accumulate scheduling knowledge-base property, which adds items of scheduling knowledge-base infrastructure and scheduling knowledge activity to the existing scheduling procedures of Korean construction companies. Using procedure model for accumulating scheduling knowledge-base, Korean construction companies can develop a new scheduling procedure and accumulate scheduling knowledge accordingly. If scheduling knowledge were accumulated property according to the procedure, a framework for knowledge management system could be provided.

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Knowledge Management, Information Infrastructure and Expert on Information (지식경영과 정보인프라, 정보전문가의 관계)

  • 노정란
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 1998
  • The international community reached an implicit consensus that knowledge management will be the core of our civilization in the next millenium. This dissertation is to view the knowledge management from the point of information science rather than from the standpoint of the business management, which has been the trends of our academic circle so far. The underlying reason is simple, knowledge is the center of the knowledge management and other factors like humans, organization and culture are merely peripheral elements required to apply knowledge in a more appropriate and efficient manner. This paper looks at knowledge-sharing system as the heart of knowledge management emphasizing significance of the procedures such as validation and valuation and knowledge management processes. Adding to this, I dare to say the term 'Information technology Infrastructure' should be changed into'Information Infrastructure' since knowledge itself and how to express them play a more important role in knowledge management than the information technology does.

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An Analysis of the PCK Components of Science Teacher's Guidebooks for Elementary School and Middle School in North Korea (북한 소학교와 초급중학교 과학과 교사용 지도서의 교수내용지식(PCK) 요소 분석)

  • Jeong, Sejong;Na, Jiyeon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to understand science education conducted in North Korea by analyzing the PCK components shown in two science teacher's guidebooks: (1) Guidebook for 1st grade elementary school and (2) Guidebook for 1st grade middle school. These were published after 2013, when "the first 12-year Universal Compulsory Curriculum" was implemented in North Korea. The analysis shows that both elementary and middle school guidebooks had the highest percentage of content in "Knowledge of Subject Matter", followed by "Knowledge of Instructional Strategies in Science" and "Knowledge of Science Curriculum". On the other hand, "Knowledge of Assessment in Science" and "Knowledge of Students" were significantly low in content. Within the "Knowledge of Subject Matter", both elementary and middle schools had the highest proportion of content in "Concepts and Theories", along with "Experiments and Inquiries" that was also significantly higher than other PCK components. Science teacher's guidebooks in North Korea advocates constructivist teaching style by using "discussions" as the main activity when conveying scientific concepts and theories to students or conducting scientific inquiry classes. Furthermore, "Knowledge of Instructional Strategies in Science" was mainly focused on guiding the "Instruction sequence and method" from the "Topic-specific Strategies", while only a small part of the "Subject-specific Strategies" was being presented. Also, Science teacher's guide books in North Korea included only a few theoretical elements of science education in both the general outline and the particular sections of guidebooks. "Knowledge of Science Curriculum" was mainly composed of "Lesson Objectives" with some inclusion of "Vertical Articulation" and "Horizontal Articulation". "Knowledge of Assessment in Science" and "Knowledge of Students" accounted for a small portion compared to the science teacher's guidebooks in South Korea.

Comparison of health behavior motivation, perceived health status, knowledge improvement, and life satisfaction before and after education in health leaders (건강지도자의 건강행위 동기요소, 지각된 건강상태, 지식향상도, 삶의 만족도에 대한 교육전·후 변화)

  • Kim, Keumsook;Kim, Younghee;Lee, Jeongin
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the health leader education on health behavior motivation, perceived health status, knowledge improvement, and life satisfaction among the living in rural area. The subjects consisted of 50 health leaders who participated in the health leader education program. Pre-and post-education tests were collected after education. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program with frequency, means, ANOVA, Paired t-test. The data significant changes in motivation, perceived health status, knowledge improvement. The data not significant changes in life satisfaction. Based on this study, a continuous health leader education program through a community health center is needed for rural community people.

Case Study on a Child's Informal Knowledge of Carrying and Borrowing (받아올림과 받아내림이 있는 계산과 관련한 아동의 비형식적 지식에 대한 사례연구)

  • Chang, Hye-Won
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.607-623
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to investigate a child's informal knowledge of carrying and borrowing in additive calculations. The additive word problems including three types of calculations are posed a child that is the first grader and has no lessons about carrying and borrowing. By analysing his answers, his informal knowledge, that is his methods and strategies for calculating the additive problems are revealed. As a result, conceptual aspects and procedural aspects of his informal knowledge are recognized, and the didactical implications are induced for connecting his informal knowledge and the formal knowledge about carrying and borrowing.

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The Component Extraction Using Knowledge-Base from Name-Card (명함에서 지식베이스를 이용한 구성요소의 추출)

  • 이성범;남궁재찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1201-1212
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the automatically extracting method of data item from name-cards using knowledge-base. In our approach, we utilize a structural information and a relational information between data items and elements with knowledge in the name-cards. To describe a hierarchical knowledge, we uses a flame structure and we propose an algorithim of domain classification to extract item and group candidate domains from the name-cards. From the experimental results, we obtain the extraction rate, 95%, for 100 samples.

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Investigating Role of Knowledge-Based People for Practicing Effective Knowledge-Based Management (효율적인 지식경영을 실천하기 위한 지식인의 역할에 대한 고찰)

  • 김영천
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.217-233
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    • 1999
  • I have tried to find a concept among different perspectives on knowledge management. A practical framework of the enhancement of firm's competence through knowledge accumulations was developed as follows: First, All human factors should be armed with information based knowledge and leaded by chief knowledge officer. Second, Learning organization is necessary to develope knowledge creation. Third, Organization has to be controlled by information based control system for the effective linkage of several sort of information. Fourth, Shared culture of knowledge internalized by all members must help organization generate and articulate a new form of knowledge. Finally, Several information technologies and instrumental system may faster creation of knowledge. Especially, in this paper, focused on role of knowledge-based people. It is new view of knowledge-based management studies.

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A Study on the present stats of S&T Information database (과학기술정보 데이터베이스 현황 조사 연구 - KISTI 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sangkuk;Shin, Sungho;Lee, Youngsei;Kim, Sukyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2004
  • 데이터베이스 이용자의 지속적인 증가를 위한 선행과제로서 데이터베이스의 질적 향상 문제가 대두된다. 품질이 낮은 데이터베이스는 이용자의 호응을 얻지 못할 뿐 아니라 여러 측정하기 힘든 직 간접적인 손실들을 초래할 수도 있다. 따라서 질 높은 지식정보자원의 구축이야말로 국가경쟁력을 넘어 국민의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 기본 요소이다. 지식기반시대에 지식정보의 창출-가공-전달-활용보전을 위한 제반요소의 구축뿐 아니라 질적인 향상을 위한 노력은 지식정보시대를 앞서나갈 수 있는 일로 매우 중요한 일이라 할 수 있겠다. 이러한 노력의 일원으로 시행된 "KISTI DB 현황 조사"의 결과를 살펴보고 그 의미와 발전방향에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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Development of the Middle School Science Curriculum to Enhance Creative Problem-Solving Abilities (창의적 문제 해결력 신장을 위한 중학교 과학 교육과정 개발)

  • Cho, Youn-Soon;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.329-343
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the middle school science curriculum to enhance creative problem-solving abilities. The reconstructed curriculum consisted of three big components, that is, scientific knowledge, process skills, and creative thinking skills. Five themes have been selected to incorporate with four areas of the middle school science curriculum, namely, physics, chemistry, biology, earth science. The five themes are structure, change, interaction, energy, and stability. Based upon these five themes, the individual or separated scientific knowledges of learners can be put into the unified knowledges. The process skills were observing, measuring, classifying, communicating, inferring, predicting, variable differentiating controling, data gathering analysis, establishing hypotheses, experiment design, and experimenting. Creative thinking skills include divergent and critical thinking. The finally developed curriculum is presented in the form of matrix.

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