• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식기반경제

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Knowledge Production Function in South Korea : An Empirical Analysis (우리나라 지식생산함수 : 실증분석)

  • Cho, Sang-Sup;Jung, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.383-405
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we estimate knowledge production function for 15 South Korean industry sectors using panel data. To accommodate the influence of inter-sectoral interactions on the creation of knowledge, we estimate parameters for related knowledge production functions using the Dynamic Seemingly Unrelated Regression(DSUR) model proposed by Mark et al. (2005). We find the elasticity of knowledge production with respect to the size of research staff to be 0.25 and that with respect to the existing stock of knowledge to be 0.35. The fact that the elasticity of new knowledge creation with regard to the existing knowledge stock is below 1 in South Korea corroborates the view that the rate of long-term growth of her economy is chiefly determined by the elasticity related to production functions of goods and services and the rate of population growth, and that her government policy, to ensure a continued growth for the Korean economy, must shift the focus of R&D policies from the current direct intervention-centered model to one consisting of indirect measures, namely supporting knowledge management and diffusion and the creation of a knowledge sharing system. In terms of R&D policy implications it could be consider that the national knowledge production system should strengthen the cumulative process of knowledge accumulation and population for research and development. Our country R&D policy, also, need to adopt a global approach to increase knowledge stock at the highest levels of a country.

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A Study on the Academic Efforts for the Progress of ICT-Based Sharing Economic: Using Meta-analysis in MIS and Other Related Fields (ICT 기반 공유경제 발전을 위한 학문적 노력에 대한 고찰: 국내외 MIS와 유관 분야의 학술연구를 대상으로 메타분석)

  • Lee, Choong C.;An, Jaeyoung;Kim, Haengmi;Kim, Wooseok
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.129-156
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    • 2020
  • The sharing economy is recognized as a new economic system based on the digital service platform, but the sharing economy has yet to be established in Korea due to a lack of social awareness and understanding. There is a need to enhance understanding and awareness of the sharing economy in positive perspective in order to make up business with advanced economies global and explore new markets. In this study, after collecting papers of the sharing economy over the past decade published by each academic field around the world, we reviewed them from academic lens and conducted a comprehensive analysis using meta analysis methodology. Then, we selected papers of MIS field and analyzed the trends of the MIS field research in these papers. As a result we identified the research trend of the sharing economy and the MIS research and drew the necessity of interdisciplinary research between the two studies by examining importance and relevance of MIS research in the sharing economy research. Therefore, we expect that this study contributes to promote interdisciplinary research with neighboring disciplines and to establish a positive social, economical and industrial position in Korea.

Design and Implementation of an Oil Prices Forecasting System (유가예측 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김은경;이원형;배진희;김상환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2000
  • 지금까지 수행된 대부분의 유가예측은 주고 계량 데이터를 기반으로 하는 여러 가지 계량 모델을 구성하여 수행되었으며, 그 결과 산유국 동향과 같은 국제 유가시장의 불확실성을 제대로 반영하지 못했다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 계량경제학적인 접근방법과 전문가시스템을 통합한 유가예측 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 즉, 계량 데이터를 기초로 유가예측 모델을 구성하고, 산유국동향과 같은 비계량적인 요인이 유가에 미치는 영향에 대한 실무자의 경험적인 지식은 지식베이스로 구축함으로써, 유가예측과 관련된 다양한 요인들을 폭넓게 고려할 수 있는 통합된 시스템을 개발하였다. 유가예측 모델로는 대표 유종의 유가 및 수급 전망을 위한 동적 선형연립 모델과 유종간 유가의 균형차액을 예측하기 위한 Fully Modified 공적분 회귀분석 모델을 구성하였으며, 유가예측 모델에서 반영하기 어려운 산유국 동향이나 OPEC정책, 선물시장 동향 등은 실무자의 경험적인 지식을 바탕으로 시스템 예측변수로 설정하여 유가예측에 반영할 수 있도록 지식베이스를 구축하였다. 또한, 본 시스템에서는 유가예측 이외에 석유 수급을 전망하고, 유가 및 수급과 관련된 다양한 정보를 제공하고 관리하는 기능을 제공하고 있다.

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ESG-Based Corporate Governance and Knowledge Management: Implications for Public Enterprises (ESG 기반 기업지배구조와 지식경영: 공기업에 대한 시사점)

  • Choongik Choi;Kwang-Hoon Lee
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2023
  • Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) refers to factors that are important for assessing a firm's social and environmental effect, as well as its governance standards. This paper investigates the relationship between ESG-based corporate governance and SDGs strategy implementation by discussing about incorporating ESG issues into corporate operations. It digs into the advantages and disadvantages of aligning corporate governance with the SDGs, demonstrating the potential for delivering long-term value for both firms and society as a whole. In this paper, we investigate ESG-Based Knowledge Management (ESG-KM), a knowledge management system that incorporates sustainability principles. More specifically, the paper investigates how the synergy between ESG-KM and ESG-Based Corporate Governance (ESG-CG) might influence firms' long-term value creation, stakeholder involvement, and sustainable decision-making. Finally, this paper investigates how public organizations might use knowledge management to improve the implementation and effect of ESG-CG principles, resulting in better sustainable outcomes. Public enterprises may support responsible decision-making, increase stakeholder involvement, and achieve long-term performance by linking ESG principles with corporate governance standards. The paper then explores how ESG-KM might help public firms integrate these concepts into their governance structures. The scientific novelty of this paper resides in its thorough investigation, realistic implementation methodologies, and novel combination of ESG principles, corporate governance, and knowledge management. Furthermore, by providing actionable insights and emphasizing the application of these concepts in the context of public enterprises, the paper makes a valuable contribution to the field of management, propelling the discourse on responsible and sustainable business practices in both the private and public sectors.

Text Undestanding System for Summarization (텍스트 이해 모델에 기반한 정보 검색 시스템)

  • Song, In-Seok;Park, Hyuk-Ro
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 인지적 텍스트 이해 모형을 제시하고 이에 기반한 자동 요약 시스템을 구현하였다. 문서는 정보의 단순한 집합체가 아닌 정형화된 언어 표현 양식으로서 단어의 의미적 정보와 함께 표현 양식, 문장의 구조와 문서의 구성을 통해 정보를 전달한다. 요약 목적의 텍스트 이해 및 분석 과정을 위해 경제 분야 기사 1000건에 대한 수동 요약문을 분석, 이해 모델을 정립하였고. 경제 분야 기사 1000건에 대한 테스트 결과를 토대로 문장간의 관계, 문서의 구조에서 요약 정보 추출에 사용되는 정보를 분석하였다. 본 텍스트 이해 모형은 단어 빈도수에 의존하는 통계적 모델과 비교해 볼 때, 단어 간의 관련성을 찾아내고, 문서구조정보에 기반한 주제문 추출 및 문장간의 관계를 효과적으로 사용함으로서 정보를 생성한다. 그리고 텍스트 이해 과정에서 사용되는 요약 지식과 구조 분석정보의 상관관계를 체계적으로 연결함으로서 자동정보 추출에서 야기되는 내용적 만족도 문제를 보완한다.

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A Case Study for Development of Ideal Technology Market Knowledge Information System (이상적인 기술시장 지식정보시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Kyung-Mo;Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2004
  • The movement toward knowledge-based economy has been accelerated, which is based on creation, diffusion and utilization of knowledge and information. In this change, Technomarket knowledge information plays a vital role in establishing R&D strategies, deciding on new investments, introducing new technology, finding new market, making up future business plans, etc. In this study, we intend to build a system for techno-market knowledge information, which enables users to analyze and acquire useful data by themselves and provides techno-market knowledge information immediately on technologies and items to experts. In conclusion, through this system we are able to cope actively with the rapid environmental changes and the increasing uncertainties and contribute to a national technology competence.

Location Selection and Evaluation of Education and Research Facilities in Large City (대도시 교육연구시설의 입지선정 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Cheon-Bo;Choi, Joon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.676-682
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the elements that need to be taken into consideration in urban planning to determine the optimal location of education and research facilities based on the knowledge-based industry in a large Korean city. In this study, we conducted an analysis and evaluation of the locational conditions and elements of education and research facilities as the important functions for regional economic revitalization and urban balance development. For this purpose, the relevant concepts and patterns of education and research facilities were reviewed as a theoretical research endeavor, and their locational conditions and elements were surveyed based on the existing research. The planning directions and some lessons for determining the location of the facilities are suggested through the analysis of the evaluation method according to the selection of the location. The results of this study are expected to act as guidelines for the optimal location selection of education and research facilities in large Korean cities in the era of the fourth industrial revolution.

The Embeddedness of Foreign Firms in Korea : The Case of Business Service Activities (사업서비스 분야 외국인직접투자기업의 한국내 뿌리내림)

  • 이병민
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.402-417
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    • 2001
  • This study empahsized the nature of spatial patterns, characteristics and embeddeness of foreign business service firms in Korea utilizing questionnaire survey and interview data. Foreign business services firms are active in forming interfirm networks with clients and supply firms in Korea for widening the market share in Korea. But a low proportion of foreign firms is engaged in academies-industry linkages, government organizations, research institutes, and trade associations. Knowledge transfer and interaction also shows low level of network and the regional development of foreign firms is still in the process of developing, not quite embedded yet. Policy guidances and instituional supports are very essential to strenthen interfirm network and collective learning process of foreing firms in Korea lather than mechanical accumulation of investments. Thus, regional foreign direct investment policy should be targeted towards the incrementation of the potential of foreign firms as a knowledge-intensive industry.

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Configurations of Knowledge Search in Knowledge-Intensive Industries (지식기반산업에서 기업의 지식탐색 유형: 구성형태적 접근)

  • Huh, Moon-Goo;Lee, Jaegun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.299-331
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    • 2017
  • This research details firm knowledge search types based on the locus and features for Korean firms in the knowledge-based industry, and then analyzes differences in innovation performance according to the types from the view of a configurational approach. Existing research has mainly concentrated on establishing a relation between knowledge search and outcome variables. Consequently, firms have relatively insufficient understanding of how to systematize knowledge search. Hence, this research classifies knowledge search into four dimensions-external search breadth, external search depth, internal search breadth, and internal search depth-by the locus and features of search. Furthermore, the research draws actual types of knowledge search of firms and analyzes differences in innovation performance. The main result of the research is as follows. First, the research reasons out six clusters of firms which have a dissimilar knowledge search type. Each cluster shows differences while participating in every dimension of knowledge search or few dimensions. Second, as for innovation performance, each cluster shows different exploitative and exploratory innovation performance according to their knowledge search type. This research applies a configurational approach while existing research applied a reductionistic approach, thereby establishing the major contribution which enables us to study a phenomenon as it comes, not to analyze variables and relationships of variables. Lastly, the research suggests a future direction of research based on the result of this research.

Developments of Evaluation Expertise of Technology Innovation Program for Knowledge Economy by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy: The Case of the National IT Promotion Agency (지식경제 기술혁신사업의 평가 전문성 발전 방향: 정보통신산업진흥원 사례)

  • Yi, Chan-Goo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.331-364
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    • 2013
  • This work aims firstly to analyse the evaluation expertise in the National IT Industry Promotion Agency(NIPA) which is charge of funding and promoting R&D programs in the field of IT industry, a main part of 'Technology Innovation Program for Knowledge Economy' supported by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy. It will also discuss the policy means for improvement of the evaluation expertise of the NIPA. The results show that the evaluation system of the NIPA has been fair in stage of the selection of evaluators and the career management system of evaluators. But it will be necessary for improvement in stage of the surroundings supporting the expertise during evaluation practise. Therefore, in order to improve the evaluation expertise of the NIPA, I suggested and discussed 12 policy means in accordance with the short term perspective and long term one.

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